郑州单桩静载曲线不同模型下拟合的对比分析

基于郑州地区单桩静荷载测试曲线Q-s的特点,引入双曲线模型(普通双曲线模型、修正双曲线模型)、完整指数曲线模型与生长曲线模型(MMF模型、Gompertz模型),采用粒子群算法分别获得各模型的拟合方程式,并对拟合情况进行对比分析.结果表明,对于郑州地区不同类型的单桩静载荷试验数据,MMF模型的拟合效果明显优于普通双曲线模型、修正双曲线模型、完整指数曲线模型和Gompertz模型,且可用于预测该地区的单桩极限承载力.     

低频P波荷载下压电介质中共面裂纹的耦合断裂行为

对压电介质中共面裂纹的动态断裂问题进行建模,并求解该边界值问题.将裂纹形状等效为等面积的矩形以便于理论分析和增加安全评价的可靠性,采用一般Almansi理论得到了广义应力场、广义应力强度因子和能量释放率的解析表达式.考虑部分电导通裂纹边界条件,将边界值问题转换为3组对偶积分方程,并以裂纹上下表面的位移阶跃函数作为未知函数.通过将位移阶跃函数展开成Jacobi多项式,得到裂纹尖端的广义奇异应力、广义强度因子和能量释放率的解析解.最后,通过数值算例研究了P波载荷频率和矩形裂纹几何尺寸对裂纹扩展行为的影响规律.研究结果显示了该方法的正确性及在动载作用下裂纹相互作用引起裂纹扩展行为的复杂性.     

非对称Ⅲ型界面裂纹受变载荷作用下的解析解

采用复变函数论的方法,对非对称Ⅲ型界面裂纹的动态扩展问题进行了研究.通过自相似方法,并根据任意自相似指数的非对称动态扩展问题进行自相似求解,导出解析解的一般表达式.采用自相似函数的方法可以轻易地将所论问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,并求得了扩展裂纹表面分别受到运动变载荷Px2/t2、Px作用下的位移、应力和动态应力强度因子的解析解.利用这些解并采用叠加原理,就可以求得任意复杂问题的解.这些解在断裂动力学以及弹性动力学、静力学问题当中具有重要的应用价值和理论意义.     

接触载荷作用下的表面裂纹分析

用边界积分方法分析了表面裂纹在接触载荷作用下的张开位移和应力强度因子，该方法将埋在无穷大弹性介质中裂纹模拟为连续分布的位错环，根据两个位错环之间的相互作用能可以得到弹性体的应变能，对弹性体的势能取极值，可以得到关于裂纹张开位移的边界积分方程，通过把半空间的边界模拟成一个包含在无穷大弹性介质中大裂纹，该方法能用已有的边界积分方法很好的处理具有任意表面形状的表面裂纹，文中算例分析了不同倾角的表面裂纹在法向和切向接触载荷作用下，裂纹尖端的应力强度因子，其结果对于分析路面表面裂纹的扩展具有重要意义。     

混凝土梁弯拉断裂过程的细观分析

将混凝土看成是由骨料、砂浆和界面过渡层组成的三相复合材料.结合部分力学参数试验,采用非线性有限元对混凝土梁受弯拉破坏过程进行了数值模拟.按照试件的实际配比,由Walraven公式计算出各种粒径区间骨料的平面等效面积,然后由随机骨料模型生成混凝土数值试件.混凝土细观结构的破坏由最大拉应力准则判别,对于软化段,采用了应力张开位移模型以缓解计算结果的网格依赖性.计算结果表明:界面厚度取0.2～0.8 mm,对试件的荷载位移全曲线的影响不大;任意形状骨料与圆形骨料的计算结果相近;界面层断裂能对梁宏观荷载位移曲线的形状影响较大.     

采用有限元仿真研究TiN和Ti-Si-N的力学性能特点

利用有限元的非线性算法对一个TiN表面和一个Ti-Si-N纳米复合表面的压痕测量实验曲线进行仿真拟合,并对它们的力学性能进行比较分析.论文介绍该三维有限元仿真过程的各个步骤,重点说明如何通过计算求取与实验的载荷-位移曲线相对应的应力-应变关系,以及通过有限元仿真得到TiN样品和Ti-Si-N样品的屈服极限.经过仿真得到TiN表面和Ti-Si-N表面的硬度分别为21.319GPa和39.874GPa,与实测值21.4GPa和41.8GPa很接近.该研究结果证明此计算材料应力-应变关系和求取屈服极限的方法是可行的.通过仿真得到Ti-Si-N纳米复合表面的屈服强度为24GPa、TiN表面的屈服强度为12GPa.     

三维空间弹性静力学的数值解

本文阐述求三维空间的弹性静力学问题的一种数值解的可能性。求解的方法是利用奇异积分方程,这些方程对于完全混合边值问题的未知的表面拉应力和位移能够从数值上加以求解。该方法不受表面形状和数据明细表限制,并且是任意的。解答了某些例题以验证公式。此外,还利用该法研究了有意义的应力奇异性。     

在均布载荷作用下弹性半空间内任意形状纳米孔洞周围的应力集中

基于表面弹性理论和复变函数原理,分析了在均布载荷作用下弹性半空间内任意形状纳米孔洞周围的应力集中.结果表明,在表面张力的作用下,孔洞周围的应力集中强烈地依赖于孔洞与半平面表面的距离与孔洞形状.环向压力的最大值出现在曲率最大值点的附近.     

几个扩展基础上的载荷试验及其蠕变行为研究

应用一个新的模型分析了几个扩展基础载荷试验,着重揭示前人无法解释的土体的蠕变行为。发现:使用的模型能够表征扩展基础载荷试验下土体的蠕变行为,且经模型变换后的应变时间曲线在双对数轴上是一条直线,其斜率为模型的指数n值,且n的取值与模型的参考量无关;载荷试验下土体蠕变行为的原始数据受到木制反力梁的自重蠕变、卸载-再加载、不等的蠕变观察时间等三个因素的干扰,当剔除这些干扰后得到的n值荷载水平曲线,显示n值与应力水平无关,n可以被看作表征土体的蠕变特性的一个指标。     

基于二次NURBS的插值曲线

根据二次非均匀有理B样条曲线矩阵表达式,对于任意曲线上的2n+1个型值数据点,给出了一个仅仅利用这些型值数据,反算二次非均匀有理B样条曲线控制顶点的算法.数值算例表明了其算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has