制约大学生科技创新能力培养的因素及对策探讨

提高大学生创新能力,加速培养创造性人才,是我国教育工作的当务之急和首要任务.在阐述我国大学生科技创新能力现状的基础上,分析了制约大学生创新能力的因素,并从国家、社会、学校、家庭以及大学生自身等不同视角提出培养大学生科技创新能力的对策与建议.     

关于创新能力影响因素的认知比较研究

用问卷法调查了大学生与教师对创新能力影响因素的看法，结果发现：加强创造性思维训练、培养创新意识、鼓励学生创新、培养独立性、启发式教学等是影响大学生创新能力的因素。主要涉及教师的创造教育素质、创造性思维训练、创造性人格培养、教育体制改革等方面。教师与学生的观点存在显著差异。     

构建培养创新能力的《机械制图》教学模式

针对《机械制图》课程特点,从培养学生创新能力的角度出发,探讨了以奠定创新基础、营造创新氛围、激发创新潜能为目标的教育理念,论述了创造性思维培养和创新能力训练的教学模式。     

浅谈高等数学创新教学与培养学生的创新思维

本文主要讨论了大学高等数学的创新教学方面的内容,提出了如何培养学生创造性思维的方法。联系实际情况指出了现行的大学高等数学教育面临的问题与解决方法,总结了高等数学创新教学模式主要形式等。希望由此能对提高大学生的创新精神和创新能力,提高整个国民的创新精神和能力有所裨益。     

高职学生创造性思维和创新能力的培养

高等教育的任务是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级专门人才。将创造性思维和创新能力的培养融入到学校教育的全过程,是时代发展和需要,社会发展的需要,更是高职教育自身发展的需要。寻求适应当代大学生创造性思维和创新能力培养的途径,能加快创新的步伐,使更多的年轻人投身于创造发明和技术创新的事业之中,创造出更多、更优秀的创造成果来。     

职教物理中如何渗透创新教育

在物理教学中渗透创新教育,培养学生的创新能力,是职教发展的必然趋势。在职教物理教学中,传统教学模式和方法妨碍学生创新能力的培养。因此,在物理教学中必须转变教学观念,做创新性教师,利用实验教学,结合生活中的实际问题,培养学生创造性思维,提高学生的创新能力。     

个性教育:当代大学生创新能力培养的重要命题

基于人的个性发展而实施的个性教育活动,在不同历史时期其内涵和主题得到不断丰富和拓展;当代个性教育的核心主题无疑是对个体的创造性教育和培养,这与高等教育的本质要求内在一致,顺应了时代的要求和呼唤;因此,高校必须转变教育观念,尊重个性,因材施教,实施个性教育,创设适宜的教育教学环境,构建既有利于大学生个性发展又有利于其创新能力培养的教育教学体系及其体制,这是培养大学生创新能力的现实选择。     

个性教育：当代大学生创新能力培养的价值意蕴

基于人的个性发展而实施的个性教育活动,在不同历史时期其内涵和主题得到不断丰富和拓展。当代个性教育的核心主题无疑是对个体的创造性教育和培养,这与高等教育的本质要求内在一致,顺应了时代的要求和呼唤。因此,高校必须转变教育观念,尊重个性,因材施教,实施个性教育,创设适宜的教育教学环境,构建既有利于大学生个性发展又有利于其创新能力培养的教育教学体系及其体制,这是培养大学生创新能力的现实选择。     

大学物理课程教学新体系探究

培养大学生科研创新能力是大学本科教育的基础组成部分，是提高各类专业人才素质的主要途径，是国家科研实力和创新水平提升的重要保障。本文分析了兰州城市学院大学物理课程教学内容安排、课程教学模式和课程设置现状，提出了科学构建大学物理教学新体系，以提高大学生的综合素质，培养大学生科研创新能力．     

个性教育：当代大学生创新能力培养的价值意蕴

基于人的个性发展而实施的个性教育活动，在不同历史时期其内涵和主题得到不断丰富和拓展；当代个性教育的核心主题无疑是对个体的创造性教育和培养，这与高等教育的本质要求内在一致，顺应了时代的要求和呼唤；因此，高校必须转变教育观念，尊重个性，因材施教，实施个性教育，创设适宜的教育教学环境，构建既有利于大学生个性发展又有利于其创新能力培养的教育教学体系及其体制，是培养大学生创新能力的现实选择。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has