H SI色彩空间的彩色图像小波域直方图均衡算法

彩色图像增强是一种应用广泛的图像处理技术。针对传统方法通常会导致增强后的图像出现色调变化与噪声放大的问题,提出一种改进的彩色图像直方图均衡算法。首先,将彩色图像转换到HSI颜色空间,对其中的亮度分量进行3层小波分解;然后,对低频分量进行直方图均衡处理,通过小波重构与色彩空间转换得到输出图像。实验结果表明,该算法增强的彩色图像不仅保持了原图像色调,还明显提高了抑制噪声的性能。将该算法用于彩色图像对比度增强能够取得较为理想的视觉效果。     

一种彩色图像压缩编码改进方法

在分析以往灰度图像及彩色图像压缩方法的基础上,把彩色图像从RGB色彩空间转变到YUV色彩空间,充分利用彩色图像三分量之间的相关性,对其中Y主分量进行小波变换编码,其它两次分量(U、V分量)进行DCT编解码;并利用人类视觉特性和网络特性,提出了一种编码速度快、信噪比高、压缩比高的算法。     

一种基于SPIHT的图像压缩方法研究

提出了一种基于层树分级鳊码（SPIHT）的图像压缩方法。该方法压缩过程首先将图像数据进行小波变换,然后对低频小波系数进行调整,对高频的小波系数进行量化,以提高图像的压缩比,最后采用SPIIiT编码。解压缩过程通过sPIHT解码和小波逆变换恢复重构图像。仿真结果表明,在不同的峰值信噪比下,得到了较大的压缩比。     

基于方向对比度的彩色多聚焦图像融合

提出了一种基于方向对比度的彩色多聚焦图像融合算法：首先提取出各三基色分量，并对它们分别进行小波变换得到待融合图像的多分辨分析，求出各三色分量多分辨率图像的方向对比度，然后以方向对比度为判据．在图像的多分辨分析的相应各级上进行融合，利用小波逆变换重构出三基色分量融合后的图像，最终再合成融合后的彩色图像．试验结果表明：此算法能较好地解决彩色多聚焦图像融合问题．     

基于多小波的彩色图像分层树集合分裂算法

提出一种基于多小波变换的改进的彩色图像分层树集合分裂（set partitioning in hierarchical trees, SPIHT）算法,将彩色RGB图像转换到YCbCr色彩域,Y通道分配到2倍于Cb,Cr的比特,在各色彩通道间构造新的方向树结构,重组图像多小波分解系数,进行嵌入式多小波彩色图像SPIHT编码.结果表明,该算法具有良好的编码效果,性能优于9/7单小波编码.     

基于色彩空间和小波分析的多聚焦彩色图像融合

分别基于RGB、HSV和YIQ三种色彩空间,对多聚焦彩色图像融合进行了大量的研究.在实验中,基于RGB色彩空间时,将图像分解为R分量,G分量,B分量,分别在各个颜色分量上进行小波分解,然后在小波变换域上对所有图像的各个颜色分量的小波分解系数运用加权平均的融合规则,最后做小波反变换得到融合图像.而基于HSV或YIQ色彩空...     

基于小波包分析的图像融合去噪方法

提出一种基于小波包分析的图像融合去噪方法.利用不同特性的小波包基对含噪图像进行分解,对不同层次上的小波包系数进行软阈值处理,然后按照相应的融合规则对图像的低频分量和高频分量分别进行融合处理以得到一组新的融合后的子图像,最后利用小波包逆变换重构得到融合后的新图像.实验表明,本算法去噪后的图像在峰值信噪比及主观视觉效果两方面均得到了明显改善.     

基于多小波提升格式的光学/被动毫米波图像融合

以安检中隐匿物品检测为应用背景,提出一种结合多小波变换和提升小波变换的图像融合算法.该方法首先对被动毫米波图和可见光图进行多小波预处理,并通过提升小波正变换分别得到两类图像的高、低频分量;然后对变换得到的低频分量和高频分量分别采用不同的融合规则融合;最后进行提升小波逆变换,及多小波后处理得到融合图像.实验仿真结果表明:融合效果较好,能实现对隐匿物品的快速识别.     

采用视觉加权自适应阈值量化的彩色图像小波编码方法

提出了一种基于视觉特性的彩色图像小波变换编码方法。该方法是以一种简单的灰度图像小波编码方法为基础,首先通过小波变换将图像进行多分辨率分解;然后对彩色分量的高频子带数据进行适当的抛弃;对小波图像的高频数据采取自适应阈值量化方法克服恢复图像中的分量独立点噪声污染现象;最后根据小波系数的码字分布特征,采用行程编码结合Huffman编码。该方法可保证重建图像的主观视觉效果良好,而且具有较高的压缩倍率。     

采用视觉加权自适应阈值量化的彩色图像小波编码方法

提出了一种基于视觉特性的彩色图像小波变换编码方法.该方法是以一种简单的灰度图像小波编码方法为基础,首先通过小波变换将图像进行多分辨率分解;然后对彩色分量的高频子带数据进行适当的抛弃;对小波图像的高频数据采取自适应阈值量化方法克服恢复图像中的分量独立点噪声污染现象;最后根据小波系数的码字分布特征,采用行程编码结合Huffman编码.该方法可保证重建图像的主观视觉效果良好,而且具有较高的压缩倍率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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