东壁岛围垦对元洪港区潮流及泥沙淤积影响的数值模拟

利用所建立的具有动边界的福清湾潮流数学模型，研究了东壁岛围垦前后元洪码头前的潮量及流速变化，并采用工程泥沙方法估算了元洪码头前的泥沙淤积强度。研究表明，在元洪码头前250m范围以内，围垦后的流速较围垦前略有减小，围垦所引起的泥沙淤积强度为0.05m/a。     

气体爆轰波前驱激波变化极限分析

根据气体爆轰波横波强度的实验观测和理论分析结果 ,通过分析横波碰撞前后前驱激波后的压力变化 ,提出了胞格周期中前驱激波速度上限和下限值的估算方法 .并将理论计算的结果与实测上、下限值进行了比较 ,证实了估算方法的可靠性     

张峰水库库区泥沙淤积预测

根据沁河流域飞岭站和润城站的历年实测资料，用一雏非恒定非饱和输沙模型，对张峰水库库区泥沙淤积进行了预测，并对水库干流和支流的淤积形态进行了判别，测算出多年水库的淤积量，以及多年校核洪水位下的总库容损失。     

近30年长江北支口门附近的冲淤演变及其对人类活动的响应

根据1981—2012年长江北支口门附近的海图以及遥感数据,利用Arc GIS技术进行计算分析,以了解近30年该区域的冲淤演变特点和规律,从而丰富海岸带陆海相互作用的研究案例.结果表明:1981—1997年潮间带围垦面积为13 km2,水域平均淤积速率为1.4 cm/a;1997—2012年,潮间带围垦面积为163 km2,水域平均冲刷速率为-7.1 cm/a.31年间,口门内、外水域的淤积速率分别为0.77 cm/a和-1.97 cm/a.结论包括:近30年研究区的冲淤演变受到北支衰亡趋势、口内滩涂促淤围垦和长江流域建坝等引起的入海泥沙通量下降的影响,其中人类活动是近15年研究区冲淤演变的控制性因子.     

装载机工作装置强度研究

装载机工作装置强度直接关系到整机的使用性能和寿命.对工作装置进行精确的强度分析是改进设计和研制新结构的重要环节.为了提高强度设计的可靠性,缩短新结构研制时间,我们试用电算来确定工作装置强度设计中典型工况、采用模型模拟静载电测和平面有限元法来测定和计算工作装置的应力和应变.在论述、计算、试验、分析、比较后,尤其经过样机实测,证明上述各种方法是装载机工作装置强度设计中精确、简便、实用的方法.     

三峡建坝前后洞庭湖的淤积

对目前常用的一些水库壅水排沙关系模式作了对比研究分析,确定了其中理论性较好又能符合实际的模式,对其做了较大的改进,使其理论上更为合理和完善。在此基础上,建立了适用洞庭湖的淤积计算模式,验证计算了数十年间洞庭湖的淤积发展情况,计算结果与实测数据符合很好。应用该模式,预估了三峡建坝后洞庭湖的淤积发展。三峡建坝后洞庭湖淤积大大减缓。     

共线双裂纹应力强度因子计算方法

为了在工程中快速准确地估算含共线双裂纹平板表面及最大裂纹深度位置的应力强度因子,提出一种基于裂纹表面最大张口位移估算三维体表面共线双裂纹沿表面及深度方向应力强度因子的新方法.该方法首先以三维体表面单裂纹沿表面和深度方向应力强度因子为基础,通过简单修正,提出了共线双裂纹应力强度因子的计算模型;然后基于有限元数值模拟,考虑了共线双裂纹的间距、裂纹形状比和裂纹长度比等因素对修正系数的影响,建立了多种情况下共线双裂纹应力强度因子的修正系数的量化模型;最后得到了适合工程应用的基于裂纹表面最大张口位移估算共线双裂纹应力强度因子的简便方法.     

大丰港匡围工程对潮流泥沙影响的模拟研究

建立了大丰港临近海域平面二维潮流泥沙数值模型,模拟计算了研究区域大小潮特征时刻的水沙空间分布特征。模型利用实测数据进行验证,计算结果与实测潮位、流速、流向及含沙量数据吻合良好。在模型验证良好的基础上,模拟围垦工程建设前后周围流场和悬沙场的变化。研究发现:围垦工程使得工程向海一侧流速减小。对于悬沙浓度,涨急时刻工程北部含沙量减小,落急时刻工程向海测含沙量增大。     

马关滞流工程对周边水沙环境的影响

为了研究马关滞流工程对周边水沙环境的影响，在非正交曲线坐标系下建立了平面二维潮流数学模型及其计算模式.在模型率定和验证的基础上，计算分析了不同设计方案对流速场及口门进潮量的影响，并进行了泥沙年淤积强度的估算，得出了相应的优选方案.该方案的实施对周边海域水沙环境的影响较小，而进潮量变化则应有利于水体交换的维持.     

龙穴南航道整治工程对潮流泥沙影响的模拟

建立了覆盖珠江河口河网区与口外海滨区的大范围整体平面二维水沙数学模型,模拟计算了珠江河口的水沙空间分布特征。利用近期伶仃洋水域实测水文资料进行了验证,验证结果表明模型能够较好地模拟珠江口的潮流泥沙运动。在此基础上,通过局部加密,模拟了龙穴南航道整治工程实施前后潮流泥沙运动过程变化,计算并分析了工程实施对周边水域水动力条件的影响和航道沿程的水流条件变化以及航槽泥沙回淤状况等。研究结果表明:龙穴南水道内,潮流为西北-东南方向往复流;整治工程后,上段流速略有增大,下段流速略有减小,但总体流速变化较小。泥沙回淤预测结果显示,出海口以上航道有冲有淤,以淤积为主,平均淤积强度为0.12 m/a;出海口航道整体处于淤积状态,平均淤积强度为0.64 m/a。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with