多巴胺在FcA/Nafion/GCE上的电化学行为及其SWV测定应用

研究了多巴胺（Dopamine,DA）在二茂铁乙酸（Ferrocenyl Acetic Acid,FcA）和Nation聚合物薄膜修饰玻碳电极（FcA／Nation／GCE）上的电化学行为,测定了DA在该修饰电极上的动力学参数,并用方波伏安法（SWV）对DA在FcA／Nation／GCE上的测定应用进行了研究．结果表明,与GCE相比,DA在FcA／Nation／GCE上的峰电流增大约10倍,氧化峰电位负移60mV,表明FcA／Nation／GCE对DA有良好的电化学催化作用;同时测得DA在FcA／Nation／GCE上的电子转移系数口为0．44,反应速率常数k。为0．106cm／s,表观扩散系数D0为5．4×10^-6cm^2／s．用SwV方法测得DA浓度在1．0×10^-5～2．0×10^-3mol／L范围内氧化峰电流（Jpa）与其呈良好的线性关系,线性拟舍方程为Jpa（μA）=47．524＋16．508c（10mol／L）,相关系数R=0．9989,检出限为1．0×10^-6mol／L,相对标准偏差为0．9％～1．1％,回收率为97．5％～100．1％．该测定方法简单快捷,测定结果令人满意．     

乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中电沉积Mg-Co合金的研究

在353K的乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中,Co（Ⅱ）一步不可逆还原为金属Co,测得Co（Ⅱ）在Pt电极上n为0．308和D0为2．58×10^-7cm^2·S^-1;Co（Ⅱ）在Cu电极上α为0．25,Do为3．2×10^-6cm^2·s^-1Mg（Ⅱ）不能单独被还原为Mg,但是可以被Co（Ⅱ）诱导共沉积．由恒电位电解法得到非晶态的Mg-Co合金膜,合金中Mg的含量随着阴极电位的负移和Mg（Ⅱ）／Co（Ⅱ）摩尔比增大而增大,镁的最大含量可达28．75wt％．     

胶束电动毛细管电泳法测定维生素B4

采用胶柬电动毛细管电泳（MEKC）法测定维生素B的含量,电泳缓冲液为2．0×10^-2mol／L硼砂-硼酸缓冲液（pH=8．4）,含2．5％（V／V）甲醇及10mmol／L十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）,在电泳电压20kV和检测波长254nm的条件下,维生素B4具有最佳的迁移时间和峰形;考察了缓冲溶液的pH、浓度、有机改性剂及胶束对维生素B4迁移行为的影响．结果表明：维生素B4在8．0×10^-7～5．0×10^-5mol／L内成良好的线性关系（r=0．9999）,方法的检出限为1．2×10^-7mol／L,RSD为2．24％,该法已成功用于药剂、血清和尿液中维生素Ba的测定．     

ABA浸种对水稻生长发育及产量的效应研究

以三系稻“汕优63”和两系稻“二优培九”为试材，用不同浓度植物激素脱落酸（0mol／L，5×10^-7mol／L，2．5×10^-6 mol／L，1．25×10^-5 mol／L,6．25×10^-5mol／L，3．125×10^-4mol／L）浸种，研究了ABA对水稻生长发育及产量的影响．结果表明：ABA浸种后，水稻秧苗素质和产量均优于对照，其中以6．25×10^-5mol／L浸种效果好，α-淀粉酶活性、发芽率、游离氨基酸含量、可溶性糖含量、叶绿素含量以及有效分蘖数均与其它处理差异显著．ABA溶液浸种处理后，“汕优63”、“二优培九”的平均产量分别比CK增产7．6％、12．5％，处理浓度为6．25×10^-5mol／L的产量最高，分别比对照提高了12．4％和20．8％．     

蜡蚧轮枝菌MZ041024菌株对温室白粉虱和吹棉蚧的室内毒力

采用Hall生物测定方法，用蜡蚧轮枝菌MZ041024菌株对温室白粉虱和吹棉蚧进行了室内毒力测定．研究结果表明该菌株对温室白粉虱和吹棉蚧具有较强的致病率．孢子浓度1．6×10^5个／mL造成大量温室白粉虱感染致死，其LT50=（6．74±0．16）d，而高浓度1．6×10^8个／mL对温室白粉虱感染致死LT50=（4．34±0．15）d．孢子浓度1．8×10^5个／mL造成吹棉蚧大量感染致死，其LT50=（11．14±0．41）d，高浓度1．8×10^8个／mL对吹棉蚧致死LT50=（8．94±0．18）d．其结果与其他蜡蚧轮枝菌菌株比较，蜡蚧轮枝菌MZ041024菌株有较强的致病力．     

二甲基亚砜中Ni~(2+)电化学性质的研究

研究了二甲基亚砜中Ni^2＋在Pt电极上的电化学性质．293K时,在0．01mol·L^-1 NiCl2-0．1mol·L^-1 LiClO4-DMSO体系中利用循环伏安法,计时电流法。计时电量法测定Ni^2＋的扩散系数D0和传递系数α分别为：1．29×10^-6cm^2·s^-1和0．14;并通过塔菲尔曲线求出交换电流密度i0=7．87×10^-8A／cm^2．     

基于氧化锌-壳聚糖-纳米金复合杂化膜修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器的研究

将氧化锌（ZnO）-壳聚糖（CHIT）-纳米金（nano—Au）形成复合杂化膜包埋血红蛋白（Hb）,制备了无电子媒介体的第三代电流型生物传感器．该传感器对过氧化氢（H2O2）的还原显示出较好的电催化活性,固定在电极上的Hb在0．1mo／／L磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS）中对过氧化氢响应灵敏度高,检测范围宽（3．9×10^-6～1．907×10^-72mol／L）,检测下限低（1．53×10^-6mol／L（信噪比S／N=3））,并且表现出良好的稳定性和高选择性．     

自组装Ge量子点热扩散效应的XAFS研究

利用荧光X射线吸收精细结构（X-ray absorption fine structure，XAFS）方法研究了分子束外延生长的自组装Ge／Si（001）量子点的扩散效应．原子力显微镜结果表明，在550℃的生长温度下形成了面密度为5．2×10^11 cm^-2的高密度小尺寸量子点．XAFS结果表明，生长的Ge量子点样品覆盖Si层后在550℃温度退火，对Ge／Si之间的热扩散混合的影响较小．随着退火温度升高到800℃，Ge原子的第一近邻配位壳层中的Ge-Si配位的无序度由4．0×10^-5 nm^2降低到2．9×10^-5 nm^2，配位数由3．3升高到3．8，这表明Ge量子点样品中的Ge原子的近邻主要为Si配位原子，高温退火显著增加了Ge原子在Si层中的扩散．     

NaIO4-VB2化学发光反应体系测定维生素B2

利用建立的NaIO4-H^+-H2O2-VB2化学发光新体系，结合流动注射技术建立起一种测定维生素B2的化学发光新方法．方法的线性范围为1．0×10^-7-5．0×10^-5g/mL VB2；检出限为2．7×10^-8g／mL；相对标准偏差(RSD)为2．3％(Gs=1．0×10^-6g/mL VB2，n=11)．     

流动注射化学发光测定人血清中双嘧达莫的含量

碱性条件下,双嘧达莫对luminol-K3Fe（CN）6-K4Fe（CN）6发光体系的有显著的增强作用.基于此建立了一种流动注射化学发光法测定片剂和人血清中双嘧达莫含量的方法.方法的线性范围是（9.0×10^-9～1.8×10^-8 mol/L）,1.8×10^-8～1.8×10^-6 mol/L,检出限为1.0×10^-9 mol/L （S/N=3）.相对标准偏差为0.8%（双嘧达莫1.0×10^-7 mol/L,n=10）.     

尘埃等离子体的Jeans非稳定性

研究了自引力碰撞尘埃等离子体的Jeans非稳定性。结果表明，当Jeans频率大于尘埃等离子体频率时才能产生引力非稳定性；非稳定模的增长速率强烈依赖于碰撞频率，并且尘埃等离子体引力不稳定的临界波长大于Jeans长度。     

用双光子吸收研究Na26^1∑g^＋态的预离解

研究了 Na_26′∑_g~ 态的预离解,Na 蒸汽被 Ar~ 激光器泵浦的染料激光激发,通过双光子吸收使6°∑_g~ 态得到布居,记录吸收线的宽度,分别测量 Na 3D→3P,5S→3P,4D→3P 跃迁的谱线强度与分子谱线的强度比,得到了6′∑_g~ 态的预离解率。     

高振动激发态的C_6H_6与N_2、O_2碰撞传能的QCT计算

准经典轨线法 (QCT)是目前理论上研究高振动激发态大分子碰撞传能的常用方法之一 ,本文用QCT方法计算了高振动激发态的C6H6 与N2 、O2 的碰撞传能 通过计算发现 ,与N2 、O2碰撞时 ,C6H6 的每次碰撞平均振动失能值与实验结果符合较好 计算结果表明 ,高振动激发态的C6H6 失去的振动能传到了N2 、O2 的振动自由度上 ,即V V传能 通过分析每一条轨线 ,发现了直接碰撞、络合碰撞及颤动碰撞三种碰撞类型 ,这与文献计算是完全一致的     

Progress and records in the study of endogenetic mineralization during collisional orogenesis

To develop and perfect the theory of plate tectonics and regional metallogeny, metallogenesis during collisional orogenesis should be thoroughly studied and will attract increasing attention of more and more scientists. This paper presents the main aspects of research and discussions on metallogenesis during collisional orogenesis after the development of plate tectonics, and accordingly divides the study history into two stages, i.e. the junior stage during 1971–1990 and the senior stage after 1990. Beginning with the negation of mineralization in the collision regime by Guild (1971), the focus of study was put on whether there occurred any mineralization during collisional orogenesis at the junior stage. At the senior stage, which is initiated by the advance of metallogenic and petrogenic model for collisional orogenesis, scientists begin to pay their attention to the geodynamic mechanism of metallogenesis, spatial and temporal distribution of ore deposits, ore-forming fluidization, relationship between petrogenesis and mineralization in collisional orogenesis, etc. Abundance of typical collisional orogens such as Himalayan, China has best natural conditions to study collisional metallogenesis. Great progress in the study of metallogenesis during collisional orogenesis has been made by Chinese geologists. Therefore, we hope that the’ Chinese geologists and Chinese governments at various levels to pay more attention to the study of collisional metallogenesis. Some urgent problems are suggested to be solved so as to bring about breakthroughs in the aspects concerned.     

Multipolar model for collisional quantum interference on rotational energy transfer

A theoretical model of collisional quantum interference ( CQI) is developed in a diatom-diatom system based on the first-order Born approximation of time-dependent perturbation theory and the multipolar interaction potential. The transition cross section is obtained. The relations between the differential and integral interference angles are discussed. The key factors on the determination of the differential and integral interference angles are obtained. The changing tendency of the interference angles with the experimental temperatures is obtained.     

激发态Cs(6P)原子间碰撞能量转移截面

目的研究Cs(6P3/2)+Cs(6P3/2)→Cs(nLJ=8S1/2,4F5/2,4F7/2)+Cs(6S1/2)碰撞能量合并过程。方法利用一台单模半导体激光器共振激发6P3/2态,利用另一与泵浦激光束反向平行的单模激光束作为吸收线探测激发态原子密度及其空间分布,吸收线调至6P3/2→8S1/2跃迁,并可平行于泵浦激光束移动。由激发态原子密度和谱线的荧光强度比得到碰撞能量合并的截面。结果碰撞转移到8S1/2,4F5/2和4F7/2的截面分别是(5.43±1.56)×10-16cm2,(4.89±1.16)×10-16cm2和(6.17±1.60)×10-16cm2。结论计算结果是准确的并与其它实验结果进行了比较。     

Discovery of deep-level foreland thrust-fold structures in Taihang Mt. and its implication for early tectonic evolution of North China

Delineation and correlation of Dragon Spring Shear Zone with its deep-level structures at foreland have been studied by field work. This paper reports our new findings of thrust-fold structures within Taihang Neoarchean basement, which include flat thrusts,large-scale recumbent folds, subhorizontal foliation patterns, etc. It reveals that early tectonic evolution of North China clearly involves the horizontal contraction on a large scale, comparable to those of foreland of classical collisional orogenic belts. The vertical variation of structural patterns with foreland fold-thrust belt from shallow to deep levels has been documented for Taihang Mt. by structural correlation,which is associated with tectonic transposition and imbrication of basement complex with supracrustal sequences in the Neoarchean.     

First SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages for Hutuo Group in Wutaishan： Further evidence for Palaeoproterozoic amalgamation of North China Craton

A felsic tuffaceous rock, obtained from a metamorphosed sequence of volcanics and sediments of the Hutuo Group, 8 km south of Taihuai in Wutaishan, contains two zircon populations. These record SHRIMP 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean ages of 2180±5 Ma and 2087±9 Ma, respectively. The older date is within error of the age of the Dawaliang Granite in Wutaishan and is considered to be     

球与定轴转动杆在完全弹性碰撞过程中的能量转换(b)

通过求解球与定轴转动杆完全弹性碰撞过程的非线笥动力学微分方程组,研究了碰撞过程中动能与压缩变形能之间的相互转换。得出了碰撞始末球的平动动能与杆绕定轴的转动动能之和明显不守恒的结论。