配筋方钢管混凝土柱的抗压性能

通过配筋方钢管混凝土柱轴压试验及ABAQUS有限元软件对配筋及未配筋方钢管混凝土柱的轴心受压和偏心受压性能进行了非线性数值模拟,研究了2种方钢管混凝土柱在轴心受压和偏心受压下的力学性能、变形能力和破坏形态,给出了2种方钢管混凝土柱数值模拟的荷载-位移曲线和变形形式,分析了配筋对方钢管混凝土柱变形和极限承载力的影响.结果表明:钢管混凝土柱加配筋以后,极限承载能力显著提高,同时变形性能得到一定的改善,但2种方钢管混凝土柱的破坏形态基本相同.随着偏心距的增加,2种钢管混凝土柱的极限承载力和后期的稳定承载力逐渐降低,但配筋钢管混凝土柱的降低幅度比钢管混凝土柱降低幅度小.     

方钢管约束轻骨料混凝土轴压短柱的力学性能研究

为研究在轴心受压状态下,方钢管约束轻骨料混凝土轴压短柱的破坏模式和力学性能,在此对4组8个方钢管约束轻骨料混凝土轴压短柱试件进行了试验研究。试验结果表明：方钢管能够有效改善轻骨料混凝土的脆性特征,使其具有较好的延性;宽厚比（B/t）与配置纵向钢筋对提高试件极限承载力较混凝土强度的影响大,而混凝土强度的提高对改善试件极限承载力作用较小。基于验证的有限元模型,分析宽厚比（B/t）、混凝土强度对混凝土强度提高系数（Kc）的影响规律,得出B/t对Kc的影响较混凝土强度对Kc的影响大,且与试验结果相吻合。     

L形配筋钢管混凝土异形柱压弯性能

应用ABAQUS通用有限元软件对配筋及不配钢筋钢管混凝土异形柱的轴心和偏心受压性能进行了非线性数值模拟,研究了其受力性能、变形能力和破坏形态,给出了其配筋及不配钢筋钢管混凝土异形柱数值模拟的荷载-位移曲线和变形形式;分析了配筋对钢管混凝土异形柱变形形式和承载力的影响。结果表明,钢管混凝土异形柱加配钢筋以后,提高了其极限能力,并且轴向受压时其变形形式发生变化。     

方钢管约束轻骨料混凝土轴压短柱的力学性能

为研究在轴心受压状态下,方钢管约束轻骨料混凝土轴压短柱的破坏模式和力学性能,通过4组8个方钢管约束轻骨料混凝土轴压短柱试件进行了试验研究。试验结果表明:方钢管能够有效改善轻骨料混凝土的脆性特征,使其具有较好的延性;宽厚比(B/t)与配置纵向钢筋对提高试件极限承载力较混凝土强度的影响大;而混凝土强度的提高对改善试件极限承载力作用较小。基于验证的有限元模型,分析宽厚比(B/t)、混凝土强度对混凝土强度提高系数(Kc)的影响规律,得出B/t对Kc的影响较混凝土强度对Kc的影响大,且与试验结果相吻合。     

配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱性能研究

通过对12根配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱分别进行轴心受压试验和偏心受压试验,阐述了主要试验现象及破坏形态,对各试件的承载力、荷载-应变曲线、荷载-位移曲线和荷载-挠度曲线进行了细致分析,结果表明:配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱的轴心受压承载力明显低于相同截面尺寸及配筋情况的钢管钢骨再生混凝土柱,说明螺旋箍筋对混凝土的约束作用低于钢管;外围混凝土破坏后,核心区螺旋箍筋芯柱混凝土仍可继续工作,破坏后的混凝土柱仍具有一定的承载能力,在柱核心区配置螺旋箍筋钢筋笼,可提高柱的抗震防倒塌能力;核心区配置螺旋箍筋芯柱可大幅提高柱的偏心受压承载力.     

方钢管-钢骨高强度混凝土组合短柱轴心受压承载力研究

基于极限平衡理论和方钢管-钢骨高强度混凝土组合短柱的工作原理,引入方钢管等效约束折减系数和核心混凝土强度折减系数,将方钢管对混凝土的约束以及混凝土强度等效替换成相应的圆钢管对混凝土的约束以及混凝土强度,对方钢管、核心混凝土与内置钢骨在三向受力的约束效应下的轴压极限承载力进行了分析研究。利用组合短柱的力学平衡方程及屈服条件,推导出了该新型组合短柱在轴心压力作用下的极限承载力理论计算公式,并将该理论公式的计算结果与试验结果进行对比。研究结果表明：理论计算的极限承载力与试验吻合好,该理论计算公式具有较强的适应性,对此类组合短柱在工程实际中的设计计算具有参考价值。     

箍筋约束L形截面柱轴压性能分析

为了研究箍筋约束混凝土L形截面柱的轴心受压性能,进行了7根箍筋约束混凝土柱的轴心受压试验,并采用有限元软件分析了箍筋对L形截面柱的核心混凝土的约束作用,建立了箍筋横向约束应力计算模型．在此基础上通过试验回归分析了箍筋约束混凝土的抗压强度、峰值应变与配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数的关系表达式,并建立了箍筋约束混凝土L形截面短柱的轴心受压承栽力计算公式．结果表明约束混凝土的抗压强度及其峰值应变与配箍特征值和箍筋有效系数的乘积呈非线性关系．与试验结果比较,轴心受压承载力计算公式偏于安全,可用于箍筋约束混凝土L形截面短柱的轴心受压承载力的分析．     

钢管混凝土轴向受压短柱承载力的统一解

应用双剪统一强度理论，分别对轴心受压钢管混凝土短柱的核心混凝土和薄壁钢管在三向应力状态下的轴向极限应力进行理论分析，得出侧向力对核心混凝土、薄壁钢管和钢管混凝土柱的3个约束效应系数，推导出钢管混凝土轴向受压短柱承栽力的统一解。与有关文献的试验结果比较，结论基本一致，证明双剪统一强度理论对钢管混凝土的理论分析有很好的适用性。该推导结果为钢管混凝土承载力分析计算提供了一定的理论依据。     

新型方钢管混凝土分体短柱轴压受力性能

目的设计一种新型方钢管混凝土分体短柱(简称分体短柱),研究其破坏过程和受力性能,以便为分体短柱轴心受压设计提供理论依据.方法拟以分体短柱的套箍系数、截面形式、混凝土强度等级、分体短柱含钢率为试验参数,设计了8根方钢管混凝土短柱,并对其破坏形式和特征、其荷载-应变关系曲线、肋板的荷载-应变关系曲线以及承载力的敏感影响因素进行深入的研究.结果分体短柱和普通方钢管混凝土短柱(以下简称普通短柱)相比较破坏时受力相对均匀,呈现多处鼓曲.普通短柱后期承载力约为分体短柱的78%~82%.当分体短柱核心区混凝土强度由C30提高到C60时,其屈服强度提高约35%,荷载-应变关系曲线有明显的下降段.当含钢率由0.10提高到0.16时,其后期承载力约提高30%.套箍系数由1.02提高到1.80时,其后期承载力约提高30%.结论混凝土强度能够明显提高分体短柱极限承载力,但试件塑性变形能力降低.含钢率、套箍系数对承载力提高和塑性变形能力改善均有明显的作用.     

带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能的试验研究

进行了6个带约束拉杆和1个不设约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱的轴心受压试验,分析了钢管壁厚度、约束拉杆直径和间距等主要参数对带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能的影响.试验研究表明,在轴心压力作用下,设置了的L形钢管混凝土短柱的极限承载力有所提高,拉杆的设置能改善核心混凝土的约束作用,延迟或避免钢管在应力达到屈服强度前发生局部屈曲而导致构件的过早破坏,从而使L形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的延性有较大幅度的提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that