Application of Acid Dyestuffs with Different Molecule Structure in Combined Dyeing and Finishing of Cotton Fabric

Simultaneous dyeing and durable press finishing of cotton fabrics with acid dyes bearing the different molecule structure and durable press finishing agent （DP agent abbr. ） based on modified DMDHEU were investigated by using the pad-dry-cure process. Some factors affecting the process, such as structure of acid dyes, DP agent, catalysts and curing temperature were discussed. The dyed and finished fabrics were evaluated with respect to color strength, fixation, crease recovery angle, breaking strength and fastness properties. The results indicate that structure of acid dyes has a striking effect on the color strength of dyed and finished cotton fabric. The color strength and dry crease recovery angle of dyed and finished cotton fabric increases, whereas breaking strength decreases with increasing concentration of DP agent. It is necessary for ammonium nitrate to serve as catalyst. It is found that relatively satisfactory properties of dyed and finished cotton fabric can be obtained with appropriate adjustment of treating conditions.     

Trichromatic Combination Foam Dyeing of Cotton Using Reactive Dyes

In order to investigate the optimal foam dyeing process and the compatibility of trichromatic reactive dyes in foam dyeing,varying proportions of ternary mixtures of Remazol Red RGB,Remazol Yellow RGB and Remazol Navy RGB have been used to dye bleached cotton fabric.The results showed that,the optimal dyeing condition in foam dyeing was alkaline agent 15 g/L,stabilizers 0.7g/L,blow ratio 8,and steaming time 1.5 min,respectively.Compared with conventional pad-dyeing,color strength and fixation rate of dyed fabric were higher than those of conventional paddyeing,the dyed fabric had the same washing and rubbing fastness as conventional pad-dyeing and the color shade of dyed fabric was different from that of conventional pad-dyeing.The color triangle,which consisted of 66 dyed fabric samples dyed with trichromatic reactive dyes in different proportions,could provide foundation for computer colorant formulation of the color matching system.     

New Technology of Disperse Dyes Solubilized by Auxiliaries Dyeing to Wool

The new technology of disperse dyes solubilized by auxil-iary dycing to wool is put forward creatively.On the ef-fect of agent HM made by ourselves,the wool can bedyed by disperse dyes.The effects of temperature,pHvalue,liquor ratio,electrolyte and concentration ofHM,on the percentage of exhaustion,dyeing rate andpermeability,levelness are researched.This technologyhas many advantages,e.g.superior levelness and wet-fastness,saving dyes,simple process and bright shadeetc.,this project has utmost values of theory researchand practice application.     

酸性染料/三乙胺盐的蒸汽压在尼纶热熔染色中的应用

在纤维染色中很重要的一个方法是利用染料的升华作用,热熔染色和转移印花都是典型的例子,常用的非离子型染料,主要因为非离子染料的蒸汽压比较大,离子型的染料,例如酸性染料就不能进行热熔染色,本文中,成功地将酸性染料用三乙胺处理,形成的盐具有较大的蒸汽压,可以通过气相色谱测定出蒸汽压值,并利用这种盐的升华性,使尼纶织物可以用酸性染料热熔染色。     

丝绸的阳离子染料染色工艺研究

研究了用阳离子染料染丝绸的工艺过程和工艺条件，包括蚕丝化学变性剂的结构选择、用量、染浴ｐＨ值、助剂作用和升温曲线等．根据织物的上染百分率和染色牢度，优选出了可进行工业化生产的工艺过程和工艺条件．     

超临界CO2染色技术研究

研究了纤维织物超临界CO2状态下用分散染料染色的操作方法和工艺技术,对超临界状态下溶解度、染色牢度、匀染性、织物强力、染色机理进行分析探讨,确定了影响染色效果的主要因素.经实验验证超临界CO2是可行的,对于我国纺织染整行业从源头上节约水资源和清洁化生产具有重要意义、     

Dyeing Properties of Basofil Fiber

The structures and properties of Basofil fiber were studied using X-rays small angle diffraction analysis, differential-scanning calorimeter and scanning electron microscopy. Disperse dyes, acid dyes and reactive dyes had been tried for dyeing Basofil fiber. It was shown disperse dyes were superior to other ones. The two series of high temperature dyes and low temperature dyes were compared for their suitability for Basofil fiber, and their dyeing behaviors were determined.     

Determining Compatibilities of Reactive Dyes in Pad Dyeing

Compatibilities of reactive dyes were conventionally shown by exhausting curves. But the change of proportion of dyes in padding dyebath was difficult for pad dyeing to be described by these curves. In this paper, a kind of simulation of pad dyeing process was used to determine dyestuff compatibility in pad dyeing for ramie and linen fabrics. Seven reactive dyes were divided into three groups and tested. The group with Cibacron Yellow C - 2R, Red C - R, and Blue C - R showed very good compatibility both for ramie and linen, and the other two groups of dyes gave out correspondingly low compatibilities in the pad dyeing tests. The results of the method for determining the compatibility of dyes displayed good consistency with the actul pad dyeing process.     

活性染料代碱剂SM应用性能探讨

采用代碱剂SM替代碳酸钠对3种活性染料进行固色,探讨了固色代碱剂的用量对固色率、染色牢度等方面的影响.结果表明,代碱剂的质量浓度为1.6-2.0 g/L时即可达到较好的固色效果,且色光变化不明显,皂洗和摩擦牢度较好,可有效代替传统的固色碱剂.     

染料化学结构对稀土染色效果的影响

稀土是否可以作为染色助剂,已经引起广泛关注。实验发现,稀土染色效果与染料种类有直接关系;并可将染料分为三类;一类为稀土染色在样品颜色外观上有明显增浓现象,可节省染料量5～15％;另一类为稀土染色在样品颜色外观上虽无明显增浓现象,但透染性能良好,第三类为稀土染色有明显的色相改变现象。对进一步研究稀土染色机理和指导生产应用有一定意义。     

涤纶织物的染色方法

介绍了分散染料对涤纶纤维的染色理论,新老染色方法,为实际生产提供了依据,对分散染料染色进行了展望和回顾。     

The Application of Tea Dyeing to Silk

Vegetable dyes are eco-friendly throughout the full production process. A study is conducted with the purpose of assessing the properties of dye extracted from green tea, black tea and the tea tree cultivated and used in Jiang Nan area of China. The extracted dyes are applied with and without mordants on silk fabric and the dyeing properties are evaluated.     

等离子体联合狗毛蛋白改性的毛/粘混纺纱的染色性能

采用3因素3水平正交实验,以上染百分率为指标,优选出有利于改善毛/粘混纺纱线活性染料染色性能的最佳空气等离子体处理条件,即压力120Pa,功率120W,时间5min.并研究经此等离子体联合狗毛蛋白助剂改性的毛/粘混纺纱线的染色性能.结果表明,二者联合处理的混纺纱线的染色性能进一步提高.     

染色单元过程的清洁生产审计

测定了兰纳素毛用活性染料染色过程中的COD、TOC总输入量和总输出量,并根据物料平衡的原则分析染色中各组份对COD、TOC值的贡献.实验表明,染色助剂阿白格B和醋酸是导致染色废水COD、TOC值较高的主要原因.本研究为探索毛用活性染料清洁染色工艺提供了必要的理论依据.     

活性染料及棉纤维的染色

阐述了活性染料对棉纤维的常规染色方法和新形势下对活性染料染色的要求，介绍了一些新的活性染料染棉纤维的方法。     

活性染料冷轧堆染色

本文介绍了活怀染料冷轧堆染色工艺和该工艺节省能源等特点。     

ND－900酸性染料匀染剂的性能及应用

讨论了几种新型匀染剂的性能，并采用弱酸性染料，酸性含媒染料等在精纺毛织物上做了大量的匀染性实验工作，取得了较好的效果．     

SWC-1型活性炭用作丝绸印花防染剂的研究

<正>本文报道了以特种木材为原料制备的SWC-1型活性炭用作丝绸印花防染剂。中试结果表明SWC-1型活性炭防染印花新工艺,不仅提高了丝绸精细印花效果,而且解决了一些染料用化学药剂无法雕白的难题。     

Dyeing of Polypropylene Fibers with Vat Dyes

IntroductionPolypropylene is one of the most intensively developedsynthetic fibers , which accounts for more than80%of thetotal volume and production of all polyolefin fibers . Theirproductionis more than20%of all production of syntheticfibers andlies inthe third place just after the production ofpolyester and polyamide fibers[1]. The application ofpolypropylene fibers depends on the fiber properties . Theyare widely used as nonwoven materials , floor coverings ,geotextiles , carpets , hygieni…     

阳离子缓染剂对腈纶染色性能的影响

研究了阳离子缓染剂■烷基;R_1,R_2,R_3为吗啉、烯丙基或短链烷基,其中可能含有—OH:X为水溶性阴离子)对腈纶染色性能的影响。当染浴中缓染剂的量增加,缓染剂结构中烷基链长增长时,缓染效果增加。缓染剂中阴离子类型和N上所连接的取代基不同时,缓染效果受到影响。在染色过程中增加缓染剂可消除环染,且不影响染料的耐晒牢度,染色纤维具有良好的抗静电性能。