基于金属磁记忆技术的构件缺陷检测系统设计

金属磁记忆检测技术可以快速检测金属构件应力集中区,进行缺陷的早期诊断.为实现构件的缺陷检测,以HMC1022磁阻传感器来获取金属构件表面磁记忆信号,以PIC16F877A为核心,由磁阻传感器、滤波放大电路、单片机、显示器、按键等设计了金属构件缺陷检测系统的硬件电路,并编写了相应的软件.经工件的检测实验,证明了设计的检测系统结果准确可靠.     

基于轮廓度量与AI模型的工业缺陷检测算法研究

为了解决工业产品表面缺陷难检测的问题，针对当前检测技术现场应用痛点，从方案架构和检测技术两个层面进行研发，设计了基于轮廓度量和AI模型的工业缺陷检测算法。首先，结合图像分析算子和AI模型，建立一套完整检测方案架构。然后，耦合形状度、填充度和边数等特征，定义一种代表缺陷不规则度的轮廓度量因子，结合阈值分割，完成灰阶算子的设计；利用SIFT特征点检测机制和ICP校准方法，完成缺陷图像的匹配；建立传统视觉算子，并基于AI分割模型、分类模型与小样本训练，构建工业缺陷检测模型，准确定位到缺陷边缘区域。实验测试结果显示，相较于目前主流技术与方案，所提算法方案有利于“保检出，降误判”的应用诉求，为工业缺陷检测设备奠定核心算法基础，并确保落地。     

中厚板边部折叠模拟实验及机理研究

通过对中厚板边部折叠试样的检测分析,对其产生机理和影响因素进行研究. 结果显示,中厚板边部折叠现象是板材横轧宽展过程中侧面材料在轧制中受轧辊作用而翻转到板材表面的结果. 折叠缺陷处所观察到的微观组织结构,是轧制前板材表面在高温下形成的氧化铁及脱碳层形成的. 建立了轧制有限元数值模型,证实折叠缺陷是在轧制过程中由侧面的折叠翻转所造成的. 通过实验室实验,得到铸坯边部质量、轧制制度、宽展道次及轧制压下量对中厚板折叠缺陷的影响. 实验结果表明横轧宽展导致折叠缺陷的出现,铸坯边部质量对其没有影响,轧制过程中铸坯侧边的折叠经翻平形成表面折叠缺陷,随着横轧展宽的道次及压下量增加,折叠缺陷距边部距离变大.     

基于霍尔元件阵列的缺陷漏磁检测技术研究

利用高灵敏度霍尔器件,设计研制了多通道阵列式漏磁检测传感器及信号处理电路.对不同几何参数的铁磁性试件缺陷进行了检测实验研究,该漏磁检测系统可实现地磁场激励和人工弱磁激励下的缺陷信号图像显示.探讨了基于多通道漏磁信号的缺陷表示方法,并利用人工神经网络技术对基于多通道传感器漏磁信号的缺陷反演问题进行了初步研究,表明利用霍尔元件阵列检测装置和人工智能信息处理方法,可以实现多通道漏磁信号与缺陷参数的非线性拟合,进而实现漏磁检测中的缺陷定量化分析.     

电动机在线监测和缺陷诊断技术

电动机在线监测和缺陷诊断技术可以检测出电动机的潜伏性缺陷，对分析电动机劣化趋势，发现前期缺陷，保障电动机安全经济运行，实现状态检修，有着深远的意义。本文详细介绍电动机在线监测和缺陷诊断技术的发展、功能、工作过程和实施方法。     

管道小缺陷超声检测传感器阵列电路设计

针对现有的管道缺陷超声阵列检测技术发射声能低、小缺陷检出率低以及电路结构复杂的问题,设计了一种8通道阵列收发电路.发射电路采用单片机控制发射电路产生时序和重复频率均可调的8路高压窄脉冲,实现阵列的激发.接收电路采用数控模拟多路复用器,实现接收电路的分时复用.将该阵列电路用于管道试样检测中,能够检测出直径2mm、高3.6mm的平底孔和长×宽×高为10mm×0.5mm×1.5mm的裂纹,测量壁厚的平均误差达到0.51%,且电路稳定可靠.     

基于POD的含平面缺陷压力管道可靠性研究

无损检测可靠性日益受到重视,针对无损检测缺陷检出概率(POD)与管道可靠性之间的关系开展研究,建立了缺陷检出概率与缺陷尺寸分布规律的定量关系,以缺陷尺寸分布规律为基础,参照GB/T 19624-2004规范中平面缺陷常规评定方法和Monte Carlo理论,提出利用MAT-LAB软件编程实现由缺陷检出概率计算所得缺陷尺寸分布参数进行可靠性分析的安全评定新方法,并利用该方法探求缺陷检出概率和缺陷尺寸与管道结构可靠性的关系,为压力管道设备的安全运行提供必要保障。     

基于 AD5933的电磁金属探伤电路设计

设计电磁探伤电路,该电路体积小、操作简单、成本低,其中阻抗芯片AD5933由单片机控制以产生激励信号并解调检测信号。同时,设计控制软件,该软件具有激励频率设置、数据读取模式设置、通道设置等功能。实验结果表明,该电路可以探测样品是否存在缺陷及缺陷的大概位置,在未来的船舶港口机械金属结构探伤中具有实用潜能。     

钢管高速检测与缺陷识别系统

采用二维漏磁检测技术研究无缝承压钢管高速自动化检测系统，该系统能高速检测钢管内外壁及内部各种细微缺陷；用动态超声测厚技术，高速检测钢管的大面积缺陷和壁厚；结合计算机测控技术，以图形方式对检测全过程进行监测，分析、运算、存储缺陷信号，识别缺陷类型，对缺陷标记、定位．     

钢管高速检测与缺陷识别系统

采用二维漏磁检测技术研究无缝承压钢管高速自动化检测系统，该系统能高速检测风管内外壁及内部各种细微缺陷怕测厚技术，高速检测钢管的大面积缺陷和壁厚；结合计算机测控技术，以图形方式对检测全过程进行监测，分析、运算、存储缺陷信号，识别缺陷类型对缺陷标记、定位     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that