基于UML的电子支援下截击空战建模与仿真

针对未来空战中新的作战样式和作战对象，研究了电子支援下截击空战仿真的关键问题。以歼击机、无人机和电子战飞机组成的空中联合编队为主要研究对象。采用面向对象建模技术，利用UML的用例图、类图研究了截击空战的静态功能结构，通过序列图、活动图建立了截击空战的交互模型和活动转换模型，系统地描述了作战流程，重点突出了电子对抗建模，最后实现了截击空战仿真系统。仿真实验证明：该系统能为航空电子对抗系统作战效能评估提供实验平台。     

基于HLA的舰船编队分布式仿真系统研究

针对大规模仿真系统中仿真应用之间的互操作性和可重用性问题,实现了基于HLA的舰船编队分布式仿真系统.介绍了网络通信仿真系统、舰船编队管理系统以及视景仿真系统的设计和实现.重点讨论了实现视景仿真系统时遇到的问题和解决方法,并结合Vega与OpenGL的优点实现了视景仿真系统的交互式操作,解决了用户与仿真系统间的互操作问题,实现了界面的优化.     

编队飞行射频辐射的风险计算模型及优化策略

通过对飞机机载雷达与截获接收机的电子对抗机理及飞机编队模型的分析，研究编队飞行射频辐射的风险计算模型及优化策略。以施里海尔截获因子为飞机与截获接收机电子对抗风险指标，将该因子拓展到2个飞机的简单编队情形，比较不同编队的射频辐射风险。建立适当的参考坐标系，给出多个飞机的编队射频辐射风险的施里海尔截获因子的计算模型。以编队的施里海尔截获因子为性能指标，建立编队射频辐射风险最小的优化模型。分析性能指标的特点，由基本不等式可知，编队内飞机在飞行空域位置的方差越小，射频辐射风险越小，以此为基础建立多机编队射频辐射风险控制的简化模型。最后仿真12机编队的情形，给出近似最优的编队配置。     

舰载雷达面临的电子对抗威胁及应对措施

随着电子对抗技术的发展,雷达的有效性和生存能力面临着严重的、多方面的挑战和威胁。从舰载雷达面临的电子对抗威胁出发,讨论了电子对抗技术给舰载雷达带来的严峻挑战,并从舰载雷达设计、抗干扰技术和舰艇编队雷达系统优化组合配置等方面提出了一些应对措施。     

无人机编队飞行控制中的气动耦合问题

长僚机之间的气动耦合效应是无人机编队飞行中不可忽视的因素,以长僚机的双机编队为例,建立了编队飞行的涡流模型,在有无气动干扰的两种情况下,计算了僚机在编队队形中的气动力,最后设计了考虑气动耦合效应的无人机编队飞行控制系统并进行仿真研究.仿真结果表明气动效应对编队队列中无人机的飞行状态会产生一定影响,该控制系统能很快消除扰动影响,使僚机实现状态的跟踪和保持,达到稳定编队飞行的要求.     

新的基于反馈线性化的车辆编队控制

以编队中各车辆的运动学模型为基础,在跟随领航者体系下建立新的车辆编队系统动态模型.设计带有不定离轴点的输入输出反馈线性化跟踪控制器,将跟随车辆与领航车辆的跟踪问题转化为特定误差系统的控制问题.利用图论将所设计的跟踪控制器扩展到车辆编队控制中,并对车辆编队控制效果进行仿真验证.     

编队飞行微小卫星星间直序扩频通信系统仿真

以3颗微小卫星在同一个轨道面内编队飞行,并对地进行三维立体测绘为背景,给出了基于改进型遗传算法的空间圆形编队队形优化设计的方法,该方法可以保证编队队形在各种摄动力下长期稳定.结合编队飞行星间链路的特殊要求,推导了低轨道编队卫星星间链路的计算公式,确定了星上发射机功率.搭建了星间直序扩频通信系统模型,并对其进行了仿真.建模及仿真结果为后续研究编队飞行和星间通信演示试验提供良好的理论基础.     

基于虚拟领航者的UUV空间编队方法

针对多无人水下航行器(unmanned underwater vehicle,UUV)的空间编队问题,将UUV编队中的领航-跟随法和行为法相结合,提出了基于虚拟领航者的UUV空间编队方法.将虚拟领航者替代真实领航者,结合每个个体UUV的行为控制,并将传统的人工势场法推广到三维空间下,来实现UUV的编队控制.该方法在确保了多UUV系统的简单结构的前提下,同时增加了系统的可靠性,且系统保持分布式并行处理的特点.通过对编队队形保持及变换、编队避碰和编队地形勘测3种案例的仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

Leader-following多自主体系统时变编队跟踪控制

考虑时变时延,研究了高阶leader-following多自主体系统的分布式时变编队跟踪控制问题.针对连续高阶多自主体系统,设计了基于观测器的时变编队跟踪控制协议,通过状态变换,将系统的时变编队跟踪控制问题,转变为误差系统的稳定性问题.然后利用图论及李雅普诺夫稳定定理,研究了系统实现时变编队跟踪控制的充分条件,并且指出时变编队参考函数与时变时延无关.最后,数据仿真结果证明了所设计的协议能使follower自主体实现时变编队,并且跟踪leader自主体的轨迹.     

车辆编队系统的分布式控制

基于关联系统模型研究智能车辆编队的分布式控制. 通过引入空间变量和空间移动算子,将车辆编队系统建模成多维的空间关联系统. 基于线性矩阵不等式的方法设计了与被控对象有着相同关联结构的分布式输出反馈H∞控制器,确保整个编队系统的适定性、稳定性及对外界干扰的鲁棒性. 在Matlab环境下编程验证控制器的性能,并通过3台移动机器人的模拟车辆编队仿真实验,说明模型的正确性和方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that