一类级数的和的讨论

本文结合∑k=0xk=1-1x（｜x｜〈1）和∫10xkdx=k＋11（k∈）,讨论了一类级数∑0k=1/（ak＋1）（ak＋2）…（ak＋m）（a≠0）和的公式,并给出了在结论和方法上的一些应用。     

Catalan数的一些结论

Catalan数是指n个1和n个0构成2n项a1,a2,…,a2n,其部分和恒满足a1＋a2＋…＋ak≥k/2,k=1,2,…,2n的排列。这类排列的个数为catalan数,记为Cn=1/（n＋1） （2n/n）（n≥0）,给出了Catalan数的有关性质及其相关的结论,以及有关的例子。     

闭区间[nk,(n+1)k]内的几何数列

对于正整数n和k,设F(n,k)是闭区间[nk,(n 1)k]内所有正整数的集合,又设a1,a2,…,ak 1.是F(n,k)中适合a1＜a2＜…＜ak 1的k 1个数.证明了:当且仅当ai=nk-i 1(n 1)i-1(i=1,2,…,k 1)时,a1,a2,…,ak 1构成几何数列.     

Fibonacci数列和Lucas数列的卷积

设Fn表示Fibonacc／数列．Fn=Fn-1＋Fn-2,F1=F2=1,Ln表示Lucas数列,Ln=Ln-1＋Ln-2,本文给出了F-L数列的卷积表达式∑k=0nFkLn-k和∑k=0n（-1）^kFkLn-k.     

关于若干整数分拆问题

Y．Alavi,A．J．Boals,G．Chartrand,P．ErdSs和O．R．Oellermann提出下面的猜想：已知整数a1,a2,…,ak,满足n≤ai≤2n-2,1≤i≤k,且a1＋a2＋…＋ak=rt（n＋1）／2,则S=（1,2,…,n）包含有k个互不相交子集S1,S2,…,Sk,满足ai=∑（Si）,1≤i≤k。推广该猜想,得到下面的定理：已知整数a1,a2,…,ak,满足ai≥n,1≤i≤k,且a1＋a2＋…＋a4≤n（n＋1）／2,则S={1,2,…,n）包含有k个互不相交子集．S1,S2,…,Sk,满足ai=∑（Si）,1≤i≤k。由此定理易推出K．Ando,S．Gervacio和M．Kano证明的一个主要定理。参考文献中的一个错误同时被更正。     

一类与位数码有关的数的阶

设正整数 n的二进制表示是 n =ak2 k+… +a1 2 +a0 ,称 s(n) =ak +… +a0 是 n的位数码和 .对于任意给定的正实数α及正整数 y0 ,以 yn+ 1 =yn+(s(yn) ) α定义数列 {yn},则 yn=12 n(logn) α+O(n(log) α2log logn ) .     

涉及微分多项式的亚纯函数正规族

给出了一个一般性的正规定则,设F为区域D上的一个亚纯函数族,H（不衡等于）0，a0＋a1,…am-1为区域D上的全纯函数，如果对于任意的f∈F，f的极点重数≥2，f的零点重数≥m＋2，且L（f）（z）=f^（m）（z）＋am-1（z）f（m-1）（z）＋…＋a1（z）f′（z）＋a0（z）f（z）≠h（z） z∈D 则F在区域D上正规。     

一道数列极限证明题的应用与推广

参政文献[1]的一道数列极限证明题lim n→∞ n√a1^n＋…＋am^n=max{a1,a2,…am}引入,将此命题推广到函数极限上,用其结论将近年来一些名校乃至全国高数考研名题轻松解决,并引入了以下几具命题： （1）lim x→＋∞（f1^（x）＋f2^（x）＋…＋fm^x（x））^x/1=max{a1,a2,…,am}。 （2）lim x→x0 （f1^φ（x）（x）＋f2^φ（x）（x）＋…＋fm^φ（x）（x））^φ（x）/1=max{a1,a2,…,am}。并对即型的极限计算以及lim x→x0 （f1（x）＋f2（x）＋…＋f,（x））^φ（x）/1即lim（∞＋∞＋…＋∞）∞/1型的极限计算作了探讨。     

涉及一类全纯函数复合的正规定则

研究了一类全纯函数族的正规性。证明了结论：设F是区域D内的一族全纯函数,p（z）=an^z^n＋an-1z^n-1＋…＋a0/bm^z^m＋bm-1z^m-1＋…b0是一个满足m＋1〈n,an≠0,bm≠0的有理函数。若对F中的任意函数f,复合函数p（f（z））≠h（z）,h（z）为非常数全纯函数或者当h（z）为常数函数时p（z）－h（z）至少有两个判别的零点,则F在D内正规。这一结果对文献[1]中P（z）是次数≥2的多项式的结果进行了改进。     

广义Fibonacci数列的通项

著名的Fibonacci数列|Fn|，其中F0=F1=1，Fn 1=Fn-1，(n=1，2，…)，在许多实际问题中都有着极其广泛的应用．Fibonacci数列通项的得出方法多种多样．在文献[2]用生成函数的方法得出了Fibonacci数列通项的基础上，将Fibonacci数列由各项取自然数推广至各项取任意实数，得到广义Fibonacci数列，其中R0=a，R1=b，Rn 1=uRn-1(n=1，2，…)．其中a，b，u，v∈R．并用生成函数的方法得出推广后的广义Fibonacci数列的通项．希望这种方法可应用在求有关递推数列的通项中．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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