泵站双向进水室中的涡带及整流措施

采用箱涵式双向进水室的泵站，水泵进水喇叭口直接伸入进水室吸水，其结构型式存在产生涡带的条件。根据蛇山泵站水力模型试验成果，分析了进水室中的流态，提出消涡的措施，获得了该站双向进水室最优的结构型式。     

船坞泵站泵装置模型优化试验研究

对船坞泵站泵装置进行了模型试验,讨论了水泵参数换算、试验结果及误差分析等问题,研究了导流方案与悬空高度对泵装置性能的影响．为提高泵装置性能,将原出水管道虹吸下降段及出口管径设计成渐扩管．试验结果表明,在悬空高度hp=0．76D0时,各种工况下进水流态平顺,流道内无涡带发生,水泵运行平稳,装置效率可提高0．5％-1．5％．     

大型泵站箱涵式双向进水流道试验研究

通过模型研究了箱涵式双向进水流道内的涡带发生规律及有效的消涡防涡措施,并对影响工程投资及装置性能的主要尺寸如悬空高,流道宽度及吸水嗽叭管进行了试验研究,结果表明,流道尺寸在常规取值范围内对装置效率的影响较小,而这类流道的主要问题是其内部的涡带。     

泵站箱涵式出水流道三维湍流数值模拟

采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程(RAN S)和标准k-ε湍流模型,运用SIMPLEC算法,数值模拟了箱涵式出水流道5种不同喇叭管悬空高度流道内流场,预测了旋涡发生位置和形态,分析了流道纵、横向剖面、喇叭口及出水柱状面上速度分布规律.数值计算得到各方案的流道摩阻系数,并与试验结果进行比较,提出了箱涵式出水流道优化设计方法.     

瑯琊山抽水蓄能电站进水口水力学试验研究

运用水工模型,对瑯琊山抽水蓄能电站上库进水口进行了水力学试验研究。在抽水和发电两种工况下,研究了进水明渠水面流态、流速场;观测了进水喇叭口附近的漩涡,以考察防涡格栅的效果;仔细研究了进水喇叭口各孔垂线流速分布,并测出进水喇叭口的局部水头损失系数。认为上库进水口的设计是可以接受的。同时,对设计方案的进一步优化提出了建议。     

郎琊山抽水蓄能电站进水口水力学试验研究

运用水工模型,对琅Ｙａ山抽水蓄能电站上库进水口进行了水力学试验研究。在抽水和发电两种工况下,研究了进水明渠水面流态、流速场;观测了进水喇叭口附近的漩涡,以考察防涡格栅的效果;仔细研究了进水喇叭口各孔垂线流速分布,并测出进水喇叭口的局部水头损失系数。认为上库进水口的设计是可以接受的。同时,对设计方案的进一步优化提出了建议。     

泵站箱涵式出水流道三维湍流数值分析

采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程（RANS）和基于壁面律的RNG k-ε湍流模型,运用SIM-PLEC算法,模拟了导叶后扩散段喇叭口至流道顶板7种不同高度hp时箱涵式出水流道的三维流场,预测了旋涡的发生位置和形态,分析各方案的流道水力损失规律．结果表明：当hp／D1〈0．2时（D1为喇叭口直径）,喇叭口为环向出水,再增大则渐变为单向;环向出水时,后壁区居中处,有一旋涡存在而单向出水,则为对称旋涡．相同流量下,扩散段喇叭口至顶板距离越小,则水力损失越大,当hp〈D1〈0.20时,水力损失随hp／D1减小而急剧增加。     

多级多泵型泵站安装高程的确定

通过实例讲述多级多泵型泵站安装高程计算方法。即水泵安装高程应以允许吸程最低的水泵对应的单泵流量和水深确定最低运行水位,进而计算安装高程。再以该泵吸水管喇叭口不同布置形式下的淹没深度和悬空高度,校核安装高程。最后综合考虑土建工程的投资及施工难易,确定前池底板高程或水泵间地坪高程。     

基于CFD技术的泵站进水池水力性能研究

为了改进泵站进水池设计,应用CFD技术对进水池内部流态和水力性能进行分析.首先基于重整化群湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法,数值模拟了泵站典型矩形进水池内的定常流动;然后基于流速均匀度优化目标函数,分析了进水池进水管内各个断面的轴向流速分布规律,并提出了叶轮名义高度的取值范围,即喇叭口直径的1.3～1.7倍.计算结果表明:矩形进水池内流态紊乱,水力性能差;增加导流墩和采用W形后壁后,进水池流态和水力性能能得到明显改善.     

城市排水泵站侧向进水前池流态的研究

在城市排水泵站中，由于受地形、用地的限制，常采用布置紧凑的侧向进水前池．然而，侧向进水将会造成前池水流紊乱，流速分布不均，产生局部的回流、漩涡等，从而影响了水泵的效率．结合上海污水治理三期工程汶水路泵站模型试验，对侧向进水前池的流态进行研究，并提出改善不良流态的工程措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that