基于可控拉深筋的高强度板拉深性能优化及预测

合理地调节拉深筋阻力可以有效地改善板料拉深的成形质量,为此提出可控拉深筋技术以提高高强度钢板成形性能.以JAC590Y高强度钢板为研究对象,首先通过正交试验设计和数值模拟软件Dyanform相结合,研究三种不同类型的拉深筋运动轨迹对平底盒形件成形性能的影响,以极限拉深深度评判成形性能优劣,确定了优化的拉深筋运动轨迹类型为上升—静止—下降路线,并通过极差分析得到其主要影响因子H1和H2,同时结果表明三类可控拉深筋运动轨迹均能提高高强度钢板的成形性能.然后基于优化的可控拉深筋运动轨迹类型,通过模拟试验数据建立其各个因子与极限拉深深度的GA-BP(遗传算法-反向传播)神经网络预测模型,检验表明该模型能够较好地预测因子对极限拉深深度的影响,预测值与测试值的误差在5%以内.     

可控拉深筋对高强度板盒形件拉深性能的影响

应用模拟仿真技术,结合正交实验设计方法,通过6种不同形状的拉深筋和3种不同的拉深筋运动轨迹的高强度板盒形件的拉深成形模拟仿真,研究了可控拉深筋对高强度板盒形件拉深性能的影响。以极限拉深深度为评价指标,分析结果数据,得到轨迹二拉深筋上升—静止—下降为最优运动轨迹,并且3种可控拉深筋运动轨迹的指标均比固定拉深筋的大,证明可控拉深筋能够改善高强度板的成形性能。其中直球头拉深筋的改善效果比斜球头显著,但斜球头比直球头具有更好的极限拉深高度,并通过极差分析得到其主要影响因子为拉深筋前后的高度。最后通过成形力分析,解     

基于拉深孔成形技术的杯形件拉深数值模拟

分析了拉深孔成形时的力学机理,并以杯形件为研究对象,进行拉深孔成形有限元模拟,同时分析了拉深后拉深件的危险断面处厚度减薄率和成形极限图(FLD).分析结果表明,拉深孔排列规律、密度和孔径变化对板料的极限拉深高度有很大影响.     

镁合金温拉深工艺的有限元模拟和实验研究

通过实验方法和有限元分析研究AZ31(3%Al,1%Zn,质量分数)镁合金的温拉深成形。利用有限元分析研究工艺参数对盒形件拉深性能的影响,预测成形过程中缺陷的产生及扩展。通过模拟得出的成形极限图发现200℃和250℃下板材成形性能良好;通过对厚度进行测量发现200℃时的厚度分布更均匀,而拉深速度为18 mm/min时没有发生断裂缺陷;当拉深速度达到66 mm/min和180 mm/min时在凸模拐角处发生断裂;在不断升高温度条件下,AZ31板材的成形性能有显著提高;温度和速度对盒形件的拉深成形均有很大的影响。实验和数值模拟结果匹配,可以通过有限元分析来指导实验。     

两种压边方式下板料拉深成形性能及载荷分析

对具有双曲底面的盒形件在设定压边力(BHF)和设定压边间隙(BHG)两种压边方式下的拉深成形进行了数值模拟和试验研究,分析了BHF压边方式下压边力的变化以及BHG压边方式下压边间隙的变化对板料成形性能及设备成形载荷的影响.结果表明:BHF压边方式下,在一定范围内变动的压边力对成形性能及载荷影响不大;而在BHG压边方式下,压边间隙的变化对成形性能及压边载荷的影响显著,稍大或稍小的压边间隙都会使盒形件拉深深度明显降低,压边载荷显著增大.研究结果可为不同设备、不同成形方式下的拉深工艺和模具设计及试生产提供有益的指导.     

镀锌钢板成形噪声因素试验测量和稳健设计

对镀锌钢板进行了材料实验和盒形件成形实验,分别获得了材料性能、板料初始厚度、压边力和摩擦条件等噪声因素波动的概率分布.采用田口试验设计方法分析了噪声因素对盒形件成形质量的影响规律,在此基础上筛选出对成形质量影响显著的因素.为将产品质量对噪声因素的敏感性降到最低,以凸模圆角半径、润滑条件和压边力为设计变量,以润滑条件、压边力和材料的n值为噪声因素,分别基于数值模拟方法和试验方法对矩形盒件的拉深成形工艺进行了田口稳健优化研究.两种方法得到的优化结果较接近,都降低了噪声因素对成形质量的影响,提高了成形工艺的稳健性.     

轧制差厚板方盒件拉深成形的实验与数值模拟

分析了轧制差厚板的显微组织和力学性能存在差异性的原因.针对差厚板方盒件的拉深成形过程建立有限元模型，探讨了其变厚度特性及性能差异化特征的建模方法.通过对比实验及模拟条件下方盒件的成形结果，证明了有限元模型的可靠性.根据验证后的有限元模型，以极限拉深高度和过渡区中心线偏移量为评价标准，分析了差厚板的几何参数(过渡区长度、过渡区位置、薄区与厚区的厚度差)对其拉深成形的影响.结果表明，过渡区越长、厚区占比越大、薄区与厚区的厚度差越小，则差厚板的拉深成形性能越好.确定差厚板的几何参数时，需综合考虑板料的成形性能和轻量化效果.     

方形拉深筋力特性的数值模拟研究

板料在拉深筋中的变形是一相当复杂的过程,本文以弹塑性有限元数值模拟为手段,系统地研究了板料在通过方形拉深筋时的变形特点和受力状态,并对方形拉深筋力能参数的构成特点及变化规律进行了深入分析,以期加深人们对此物理过程的认,为拉深筋的设计提供理论依据。     

拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形压边力控制研究

以拼焊板锥盒形件为研究对象,基于有限元数值模拟软件LS-DYNAFORM,建立了拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形的有限元数值模拟模型。综合考虑破裂、起皱和焊缝移动等问题,研究了不同压边力控制方案对拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形的影响。以获得满足特定成形深度要求下焊缝移动量最小的锥盒形件为目标,提出了拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形过程中较优的压边力控制方案,为进一步开展拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形过程控制技术的研究奠定了基础。     

板材变压边力拉深成形方盒件数值模拟

板料在拉深成形过程中的压边力是一个变化的量,其值大小是板材拉深成形中的重要工艺参数。由于实验条件的限制,采用数值模拟方法研究了方盒件在变压边力加载条件下的拉深成形,通过对工件壁厚分布和成形极限图的数值模拟。结果表明,变压边力拉深成形技术能够使恒定压边力条件下拉深失效的零件成功拉深,并可以充分利用板材。通过控制拉深过程压边力值的大小和分布,能有效地控制金属的流动,提高板材的成形性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that