铜矿尾矿料的力学特性

尾矿的力学特性对于尾矿库的安全稳定分析十分重要.以国外某拟建铜矿尾矿库为研究对象,针对五种尾矿料开展渗透、压缩及静动力学试验,获得尾矿料的力学特性参数.试验结果表明:尾矿料的物理力学特性与其粒径组成紧密相关.压缩模量、渗透系数和抗剪强度均随尾矿粒径增大而增大.渗透系数随着固结压力增大而减小,其中全尾矿变化最明显.五种尾矿料均表现出剪胀性,具有较高的抗剪强度,有效应力内摩擦角为36°~40°.振动三轴试验结果表明,在同样的围压和动应力条件下,颗粒粒径越粗,振动破坏所需要的次数也越多.使用两种公式对孔压积累曲线进行拟合,对比其适用性.试验结果不仅为尾矿坝的设计和稳定性评价提供了必要参数,也为研究尾矿的工程力学特性提供了基础资料.     

基于应力场与渗流场耦合的尾矿坝稳定性

为探求应力场和渗流场耦合作用对尾矿坝稳定性的影响,采用有限元软件MIDAS,建立Mohr-Coulomb准则的分析模型.在重力作用下,分析不同干滩长度工况下应力场和渗流场的耦合作用,用强度折减有限元法分析尾矿坝稳定性.结果表明:随着干滩长度的减少,剪应变区域增大并形成贯通区,较大的剪应变出现在堆积坝靠近初期坝处,尾矿坝安全系数降低,不利于尾矿坝安全.因此,矿山企业要加强尾矿库现场管理,采用合理排渗措施,以保证尾矿坝安全运行.     

尾矿粗细颗粒分层结构体的力学特性分析

利用室内三轴试验和直接剪切试验,研究尾矿粗细颗粒分层结构体的力学特性,包括尾矿粗细颗粒2层结构和3层结构,同时考虑分层厚度变化的影响。三轴试验结果显示：分层结构体的内聚力一般比单一粗粒尾矿和细粒尾矿的低,内摩擦角介于单一细粒尾矿和粗粒尾矿的之间;在2层结构中,试件的内聚力随着粗粒尾矿层厚度的增加而减小,内摩擦角随着粗粒尾矿层厚度的增加而增大;在3层结构中,粗粒尾矿作夹层时,结构体的内聚力随着夹层厚度的增加而显著减小,以细粒尾矿作夹层时,结构体的内摩擦角随着夹层厚度的增加而减小。直接剪切试验结果显示：分层结     

不同排浆浓度下的尾矿沉积规律研究

排放后的尾矿沉积规律影响尾矿库坝体的稳定性。为研究不同排浆浓度条件下尾矿沉积特性，以云南某尾矿库为研究对象，通过现场试验和室内缩尺的堆坝模型试验，研究了不同排浆浓度下的尾矿沉积规律，分析了单颗尾砂颗粒的临界状态，推导了尾砂颗粒运动—沉积临界速度关系和不同粒径颗粒在干滩上的运移距离公式。研究结果表明：沉积滩面的坝前位置粗尾砂沉积较多，随着距离子坝越远，细粒尾砂沉积越多；在干滩面上尾砂流速与矿浆浓度呈负相关，与尾砂浆体压力呈正相关；较粘稠高浓度尾砂浆体的浓度越大，流动力就越弱，致使沉积形成的坡度越大；排浆浓度的逐渐增大，矿浆沉积长度也随之变长；尾砂颗粒在干滩面的沉积距离与排浆初始速度成正比，与干滩坡度、排浆浓度及颗粒粒径成反比。研究成果可对尾矿库坝体稳定性分析提供一定参考。     

羊拉铜矿尾矿料的物理力学性质

以云南省迪庆矿业公司羊拉铜矿的尾矿料为研究对象,按照该矿尾矿堆坝工艺(中线法)的颗粒组成要求,通过人工配料对该矿的全尾矿砂、粗尾矿砂、细尾矿砂的物理力学性质进行了全面测试与研究.对三种尾矿砂的测试结果分析发现:尾矿砂的压缩性、渗透性与尾矿的粒径、孔隙比的关系比较密切.尾矿的各向异性和非均匀性对尾矿的渗透性有很大影响,试验结果显示粗、细尾矿的渗透性都要大于全尾矿的渗透性.还对3种试样的抗剪强度特性进行了分析,试验结果不仅为羊拉铜矿尾矿坝的设计及其稳定性评价提供了基础数据,而且为研究尾矿土的工程力学特性等提供了更详实的资料.     

不同浓度料浆流变特性与混合骨料级配相关性试验

为了探究混合骨料配比及粒径级配对料浆流变特性的影响,首先对矿山充填常用的废石和棒磨砂及其混合骨料进行粒径分析,并得到相应的特征粒径.其次采用流变仪对不同骨料配比、不同质量分数条件下的料浆进行测定,采用H-B流变模型拟合出相应的流变参数.然后对流变参数和流变特性进行分析,并基于最小二乘法研究骨料粒径级配与料浆流变特性的相关性.最后对料浆稳定性进行讨论,并通过建立力学模型确定了混合骨料不沉降离析的临界粒径范围为13.8~21.6mm.试验结果表明:料浆屈服应力和表观黏度均随料浆质量分数的增大而增大;随着剪切速率的增大,料浆流变特性表现出不同的模型特性;料浆流变特性参数与骨料粒径级配的相关性随着特征粒径值的增大而增大.随着质量分数的提高,料浆屈服应力与骨料粒径级配相关性逐渐减弱,而表观黏度与之相反,质量分数和骨料粒径级配对料浆稳定性有很大影响.     

双圆夹层钢管混凝土的组合弹性模量理论

采用厚壁圆筒空间轴对称弹性力学方法,考虑钢管与混凝土受力后的变形协调关系,建立夹层钢管混凝土的组合弹性模量计算模型;然后,计算分析和讨论含钢率、混凝土强度等级、泊松比等对夹层钢管混凝土组合模量的影响,并得到夹层钢管混凝土等组合模量曲线.研究结果表明:夹层钢管混凝土组合模量随着总含钢率的增加不断增大,当总含钢率不变时,与内外含钢率无关;随着钢管和混凝土的泊松比、混凝土强度等级以及混凝土和钢管弹性模量的增大,组合模量不断增大;夹层钢管混凝土与普通钢管混凝土对混凝土的紧箍效应基本相同.     

级配和含水量对赣南红土抗剪强度特性影响的试验研究

以赣南红土为研究对象,运用直剪试验和库伦强度理论,试验研究了含水量、粒径和颗粒级配对红土强度特性的影响.研究结果表明:粒径为0～0.5 mm时,随着粒径增大,颗粒形成的团聚体稳定性增强,红土液限和塑限快速减小;粒径为0.5～2 mm时,随着粒径增大,团聚体稳定性略有减弱,红土液限和塑限缓慢减小并趋于稳定;当含水率为18...     

水对尾矿坝稳定性的影响

尾矿坝是矿山生产中的重要设施,其运行状况直接影响到人民的生命和财产安全。统计资料分析表明,绝大多数尾矿坝事故都与水有关,所以研究水对尾矿坝的稳定性影响有重要意义。本文从三个方面论述了水对尾矿坝稳定性的影响,即水对尾矿坝物理力学特性的影响、对尾矿坝渗流场的影响和对尾矿坝动力稳定性影响。     

无熟料钢渣胶凝体系制备矿山充填料的流动性能研究

本文讨论了在无熟料钢渣胶凝材料体系下,矿山充填料流动性的主要影响因素。料浆流动性试验结果表明掺加粉煤灰能明显改善体系的流动性,在一定范围内,浆体流动性随着粉煤灰掺量增大而增大;矿渣对浆体流动性的改善效果不如粉煤灰,但能提高充填体各龄期抗压强度;脱硫石膏对浆体流动性的改善效果优于天然石膏;粗细粒级分配较均匀的尾矿对流动性的改善有积极的作用;料浆浓度对体系流动性和强度影响很大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the