山羊PGRMC1基因序列分析及表达特性分析

旨在克隆获得山羊PGRMC1基因序列,并明确该基因的生物学特征,阐明其在山羊各组织及诱导分化不同阶段皮下脂肪细胞中的表达模式.利用RT-PCR技术克隆获得山羊PGRMC1基因序列,通过生物信息学方法分析其生物学特性;通过实时荧光定量PCR(Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR,RT-qPCR)技术检测其在各个组织及不同分化阶段皮下脂肪细胞中的表达水平.结果显示,克隆得到山羊PGRMC1基因序列1 024 bp,其中CDS区585 bp,共编码194个氨基酸,是主要定位于细胞质、细胞核以及线粒体的酸性亲水性不稳定蛋白;分析显示山羊PGRMC1的核苷酸序列与其他物种如绵羊、牛、猪、羊驼、猩猩、人、马、猫、骆驼、狐狸相似程度为88.79%～99.69%不等,说明该基因在不同物种中具有高度保守性;构建进化树显示,山羊PGRMC1与绵羊亲缘关系最近,与马的亲缘关系最远,符合物种进化规律;组织表达谱显示,PGRMC1在山羊心、肝、脾、肺、肾、背最长肌中广泛表达,其中在肝脏中的表达量极显著高于其他组织(P<0.01),其次是在背最长肌和脾脏中的表达水平...     

藏绵羊KAP3.2基因的cDNA克隆、序列分析及组织表达的研究

为研究藏绵羊角蛋白相关蛋白(KAP3.2)基因结构与功能,揭示该基因的组织特异性表达规律.以藏绵羊为研究对象,分别提取藏绵羊心、肝、脾、肾及皮肤组织中总RNA,并以此为模板,通过RT-PCR技术对藏绵羊KAP3.2基因的c DNA进行克隆、序列分析;利用Real-time PCR技术进行组织表达研究.结果表明:藏绵羊KAP3.2基因编码区全长297bp,编码98个氨基酸;藏绵羊与普通绵羊、山羊、藏羚羊、草原鼠、家鼠、人的相应核苷酸同源性分别为99%、97%、96%、79%、75%、73%;藏绵羊KAP3.2基因在皮肤中高表达,而在其它组织中相对表达量较低,说明该基因的表达具有组织特异性.     

山羊INHA和INHBA基因的cDNA克隆、序列分析及组织表达研究

分别提取处于同一发情周期的5只低繁藏山羊和5只高繁金堂黑山羊的卵巢、垂体的总RNA,并通过RT-PCR技术对INHA、INHBA基因cDNA进行克隆、序列分析,以Real-time PCR技术对其进行组织表达研究.结果表明:藏山羊和金堂黑山羊INHA基因编码区均长1083bp,编码360个氨基酸,两品种基因编码区有7处碱基不同,并导致3处氨基酸的差异;INHBA基因编码区均长1278bp,编码425个氨基酸,两品种基因编码区有4处碱基不同,并导致1处氨基酸的差异.藏山羊INHA基因编码区核苷酸序列与金堂黑山羊、绵羊、牛、野猪、小鼠、褐家鼠、人的同源性分别为:99.4%、98.9%、95.8%、88.6%、81.0%、79.5%和84.8%;藏山羊INHBA基因编码区核苷酸序列与金堂黑山羊、绵羊、牛、野猪、小鼠、褐家鼠、人的同源性分别为:99.7%、99.4%、98.1%、91.7%、88.0%、88.5%和91.2%.INHA和INHBA基因mRNA在两个山羊品种的卵巢、垂体中均有表达,但两品种间无显著性差异(P0.05).说明INHA和INHBA基因在动物进化中比较保守,与山羊多羔性状的相关性有待进一步研究.     

藏绵羊脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因的克隆及序列分析

利用RT-PCR、T-A克隆技术获得了藏绵羊H-FABP基因, 并对克隆序列进行分析. 结果显示, 藏绵羊H-FABP编码基因全长402bp, 编码133个氨基酸. 将藏绵羊H-FABP基因及氨基酸序列分别与Gene Bank中公布的山羊、水牛、家牛、野牦牛、猪、马、狗7种动物进行序列一致率比对, 结果显示, 藏绵羊与所选的7种动物的H-FABP基因序列一致率在90.8%～99.5%之间, H-FABP氨基酸序列一致率在93.2%～100%之间. 其中, 藏绵羊与藏山羊H-FABP基因存在2个位点核苷酸差异:114位碱基位点A→G和第129位碱基位点T→C, 但两个位点的核苷酸差异均为同义密码子, 藏绵羊与山羊H-FABP氨基酸无差异.     

山羊Apaf-3基因的cDNA克隆、序列分析及组织表达研究

对单胎藏山羊和多胎金堂黑山羊Apaf-3基因cDNA克隆、序列分析及组织表达特性研究.采集5只多胎金堂黑山羊和5只单胎藏山羊在发情期的卵巢、垂体等组织样,进行Apaf-3基因的cDNA克隆、序列分析,并采用定量PCR技术对其mRNA进行组织表达量研究.结果,克隆出山羊Apaf-3基因长度为1731bp编码区全长为1245bp,编码414个氨基酸.Apaf-3基因在两种山羊中序列相同,且在5种组织中的表达均无差异.同源性分析表明凋亡基因Apaf-3在动物的进化中保守性低,与山羊多羔性状的相关性需要进一步研究.     

山羊SAMD12基因分子及表达特征分析

旨在克隆山羊SAMD12基因,明确SAMD12分子特征及表达特征,探究SAMD12基因对山羊肌内脂肪细胞分化的影响.首先通过RT-PCR技术扩增获得山羊SAMD12基因序列,利用生物信息学分析软件及qPCR技术明确山羊SAMD12分子特征及其在山羊组织、肌内脂肪细胞分化过程中的表达模式.结果表明,扩增获得山羊SAMD12基因序列734 bp, CDS区486 bp,编码氨基酸161个.山羊SAMD12特征分析结果显示SAMD12蛋白带正电且属于碱性亲水不稳定蛋白,主要分布于细胞核(52.2%),含有SAM家族所特有的SAM功能结构域.SAMD12蛋白二级结构中大部分氨基酸以α-螺旋、无规卷曲的方式存在.同源性比对结果显示山羊SAMD12与绵羊SAMD12同源性高达90.7%,同源性最低的为马(23.4%).系统进化树结果显示：山羊与绵羊、家牛划分为一支,说明山羊SAMD12与这两种哺乳动物亲缘关系最近.组织表达特征分析显示：SAMD12在山羊多个组织中均有表达,在瘤胃中表达量最高,其次为肾,这两种组织中的表达量都显著高于其他组织(P<0.05).细胞时序表达特征谱分析显示：成脂诱...     

川中黑山羊(金堂类群)和藏山羊PRLR基因cDNA克隆及序列分析

根据GenBank中绵羊的PRLR基因序列设计引物,以川中黑山羊(金堂类群)和藏山羊垂体总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR技术对川中黑山羊(金堂类群)和藏山羊PRLR基因cDNA克隆及进行序列分析,以期为进一步研究该基因与山羊的繁殖性能奠定理论基础.结果表明:川中黑山羊(金堂类群)和藏山羊PRLR基因编码区均长1746bp,均编码581个氨基酸.川中黑山羊(金堂类群)PRLR基因编码区与藏山羊、绵羊、牛、牦牛野猪和人的同源性分别为99.71%、99%、95%、95%、83%和80%.以核苷酸序列构建分子系统进化树,川中黑山羊(金堂类群)先与藏山羊聚为一类,再与绵羊聚为一类,后与牛和牦牛聚为一类,然后与野猪聚为一类,最后与人聚为一类.     

山羊ZP3基因的cDNA克隆、序列分析及组织表达研究

对高繁金堂黑山羊和低繁藏山羊ZP3基因cDNA进行克隆、序列分析,并采用Real-time PCR技术对其在发情前期母羊卵巢组织的表达进行研究.结果表明:山羊ZP3基因编码区全长为1269bp,共编码422个氨基酸,两品种间有2处碱基差异,但未导致氨基酸的差异.山羊的ZP3基因在卵巢表达量高,与其他组织差异极显著(P＜0.01),但两个品种间差异不显著(P＞0.05).说明ZP3基因主要在卵巢中表达,但可能不是影响山羊多羔性状的主基因.     

多胎和单胎山羊品种促性腺素基因及其受体基因的克隆、序列分析及组织表达研究

以多胎的金堂黑山羊和单胎的藏山羊为研究对象,通过RT-PCR技术,对金堂黑山羊和藏山羊FSHβ、LHβ、FSHR和LHR基因进行克隆,采用Real-time PCR技术测定FSHR和LHR基因在发情前期母羊卵巢中的表达量,采用酶联免疫法测定血浆中FSH和LH的浓度.结果表明:金堂黑山羊和藏山羊FSHβ、LHβ、FSHR和LHR基因的CDS区长度分别为390bp、426bp、2088bp、2103bp,同源性分别为99.74%、100%、99.95%、99.57%;发情前期两山羊品种之间卵巢FSHR和LHR基因的mRNA相对表达量差异不显著(P>0.05),血浆中FSH浓度无显著差异(P>0.05),LH的浓度差异显著(P<0.05).提示FSHβ和LHR基因序列及血浆中LH浓度在两个品种间的差异可能是品种间产羔数性状差异的重要原因.     

中国美利奴羊BMP4基因的克隆、序列分析与真核表达

本实验利用RT-PCR技术获得妊娠105 d胎羊皮肤组织c DNA,PCR扩增获得中国美利奴羊BMP4基因全长编码区序列(CDS),将其克隆到zero PCR@TM-Blunt载体进行测序验证。获得的BMP4基因亚克隆至pc DNA3.1载体,构建绵羊BMP4真核表达载体,经脂质体2000转染293T细胞进行BMP4重组蛋白表达,Western blot鉴定表达产物。结果表明:中国美利奴羊BMP4基因编码区包含1227 bp,编码409个氨基酸,与其它哺乳动物氨基酸相似性达到92%,其成熟肽羧基末端区域具有TGFβ家族保守区结构。Western blot结果显示,重组蛋白分子量约为47KD,与预期一致,并证实人源BMP4单克隆抗体能够应用于羊BMP4研究。这为进一步的研究奠定了必要基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with