基于SP效应的中波量子阱红外探测器光栅优化

从建模、仿真结果出发,加入表面等离激元效应,运用时域有限差分算法(FDTD),研究中波量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)的近场效应和光耦合效率.重点研究在SP效应下QWIP二维光栅的最优参数.计算结果表明,对于4 μm的入射光,当光栅周期为P=1.3 μm,栅孔深度h=0.4 μm,栅孔的占空比为d=0.8时,X-Y平面内Z方向电场值最大,光栅的耦合效率最高.     

红外光电子学中的新族——量子阱红外探测器

回顾了近10年基于半导体中量子限制效应红外探测器的进展．主要关注的是二维限制结构,即量子阱结构,形成的区别与传统红外光子探测的子带跃迁机理．在红外光电子领域作为新族的量子阱红外探测器（quantum well infrared photo-detector,QWIP）与最典型的红外探测器代表碲镉汞红外探测器进行了各自特色的分析,包括基本工作机理和材料与器件的制备技术等方面．对于QWIP发展的回顾提升了与碲镉汞红外探测器之间的互补关系．也给出了对于QWIP在未来发展方面的基本趋势．     

红外-近红外波长变换器件p-QWIP-LED研究

报道了一种基于p型量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)和发光二极管(LED)的新型量子阱红外探测器. 该器件作为一种p型量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)和发光二极管(LED)的有效集成器件, 可以将QWIP探测的长波红外信号经光电转换过程后变成LED在近红外的发光. 通过电学直接读出方式和近红外(0.87 μm)光强度变化读出方式, 从实验上测量了器件的红外响应光谱, 设计与制备的器件实现了从长波红外(7.5 μm)向近红外(0.87 μm)的波长变化. 研究结果表明这种红外-近红外波长变换途径有可能导致红外焦平面技术体制的变化.     

表面等离激元光栅在高灵敏红外探测器中的应用

金属中大量自由电子可以与电磁波耦合在金属表面形成表面等离激元(Surface Plasmon Polariton, SPP),能够将光辐射能量有效耦合并束缚在金属表面,在近场范围内形成显著的场增强效应.基于金属周期性结构形成的表面等离激元光栅在利用近场场增强效应的同时,可以灵活设计共振波长,因而在高灵敏红外探测器研发中得到广泛应用.采用半导体双量子阱(Quantum Well, QW)结构的电荷敏感型红外光晶体管探测器(Charge Sensitive Infrared Phototransistor, CSIP)是一种新型的高灵敏度红外探测器,它利用光敏浮栅(Photo-Gating)效应实现红外光电转换过程的倍增效应,因而具有波长可调、灵敏度高、光响应率高等优点.本文综述了表面等离激元光栅在CSIP红外探测器件中的设计和应用的研究进展,阐述金属孔阵列光栅的光耦合物理机制和场增强效果、偏振转换效率等特性,通过设计优化的表面等离激元耦合结构,提升CSIP器件光耦合量子效率,然后阐述了CSIP红外光探测器的生长结构、工艺流程,结合荧光谱测试、电流-电压(Current-Voltage, I-V)测试、慢步进扫描光谱测试等技术展示CSIP红外光探测器光电探测性能.最后进一步展望了SPP耦合CSIP高灵敏红外探测器的未来发展和应用研究趋势.     

保E*关系且方向保序严格部分一一变换半群的秩

设X为有限集合,E为X上的等价关系,令SOPI_E^*(X)为X 上的所有保E^*关系且方向保序严格部分一一变换构成的半群. 为了讨论此变换半群的秩,引入了新的等价关系从而得到新的等价类. 通过对等价类的分析得到了半群SOPI_E^*(X)的秩.     

弱完备的一个新刻画

 利用网的相关知识以及拓扑线性空间的有关结论,得到了拓扑线性空间X弱完备的一个新刻画:X^*的线性共轭空间等于X.     

Banach空间中寻求(α,β)-适度混合集值映像吸引点的一般迭代格式

引入（α，β）-适度混合集值映像与条件I^*的概念，提出了用于寻求（α，β）-适度混合集值映像吸引点的一般迭代法.在一致凸Banach空间中，利用条件I^*与半紧性质，建立了所提（α，β）-适度混合集值映像的迭代格式的强收敛性.结论改进与修正了之前文献中已发布的相应结果.     

Hilbert C*-模上可共轭算子的极分解的一个注记

在Hilbert C^*-模上的可共轭算子的这个一般的框架下,给出了算子极分解的若干性质的刻画.     

基于色泽与多指标成分分析的川明参质量快速评价研究

目的 探索川明参外观色泽与多个指标成分间的关系，为快速、高效筛选优质川明参药材提供参考。方法 以不同商品规格川明参药材为研究对象，首先利用分光测色仪测定川明参粉末色度值，然后采用热浸法、硫酸-苯酚法以及超高效液相色谱法分别测定水溶性浸出物、醇溶性浸出物、多糖、欧前胡素等指标成分质量分数，最后使用IBM SPSS Statistics 26软件分析色度值与各指标成分间的相关性。结果 川明参粉末颜色值L^*与醇溶性浸出物、水溶性浸出物以及欧前胡素质量分数呈极显著负相关（P<0.01），与多糖质量分数呈显著负相关（P<0.05）；ΔE^*ab与水溶性浸出物及欧前胡素质量分数呈极显著负相关（P<0.01），与醇溶性浸出物、多糖质量分数呈显著负相关（P<0.05）；a^*、b^*与醇溶性浸出物、水溶性浸出物、欧前胡素质量分数呈极显著正相关（P<0.01），与多糖质量分数呈显著正相关。结论 色度值可作为快速判断评价川明参药材质量的指标，为全面评价川明参药材品质提供科学依据。     

关于迭代算子DkGk的局部与全局的Lp-加权积分不等式

基于已有的作用于Dirac-调和方程解的迭代算子D^kG^k的L^s-范数不等式,利用广义Hölder不等式及相关的积分技巧,首先在域Ω的子区域上证明了作用于微分形式的迭代算子的局部加权积分不等式,然后将此进一步推广得到Ω上全局的加权不等式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that