三波混频的混沌特性

从三波混频的稳态方程出发，由状态密度矩阵表示，在相位匹配条件下，导出了与单模激光场相类似的光场方程，由哈肯的单模光场理论可知，单模光场具有洛伦兹型混沌，从而可知三波混频也具有洛伦兹型混沌。‘     

单模均匀加宽激光器中的非稳性及混沌

本文从单模均匀加宽激光器的激光方程出发，通过坐标变换得出单模均匀加宽激光器的激光方程与洛仑营方程在数学上是等价的。井对激光器的稳定性进行分析，培出了激光系统产生非稳性及混沌的条件。     

单模光纤中光孤子传输问题的简单解法

根据麦克斯韦方程，使用普通数学方法推导出了弱导波单模非线性光纤中光孤子的传输方程，进而解出了光弧子波的表达式。所得结果与其它文献一致。     

简化单模激光模型的序参量方程和福克—普朗克方程

本文用系统消去程序导出了简化单模激光模型的序参量方程．并且给出了其最低阶近似下的福克—普朗克方程，以及定态几率分布和极值点的位置．     

单模激光场幅的新方程

在考虑加性噪声和乘性噪声的实部与虚部之间关联的情况下，研究了白增益噪声模型和白饱和损失模型，发现其场幅方程和周相方程均脱耦，且场幅方程都出现了相同的新颖项，因此可将单模激光各种模型的场幅方程写成一个普遍的形式，即场幅的新方程。     

关联白噪声驱动多维系统的福克—普朗克方程

导出了多噪声之间具有任意程度关联的多维系统几率密度函数所满足的福克－普朗克方程，并研究了噪声之间具有关联效应的单模激光系统，结果表明噪声之间的磁联强度对福 －普朗克方程中的漂移系数和扩散系数都有直接的影响。     

关联噪声驱动下单模激光线性模型的随机共振

根据线性化的单模激光输出光强方程，直接计算光强的相关函数，得到光强的功率谱及信噪比的方法，计算了具有δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动的单模激光线性模型在输入信号后其输出信噪比，发现了随机共振现象，根据计算结果讨论了噪声强度和噪声间互关联程度对信噪比的影响，由于推导用的是精确解析表达式，因此所有参数不受限制，可以探讨近似方法适用范围外的规律。     

单模光纤在弯曲和扭转状态下的极化特性

本文应用修正耦合模理论建立了弹性变形单模光纤中的场方程,导出了椭圆纤芯单模光纤在弯曲和扭转状态下的双折射和极化色散的计算公式.理论计算值与实验值吻合得较好.     

单模染料激光方程的推导及其噪声机制的探讨

本文运用最近Schner和Haken建立的系统化消去快变量程序和作者处理消去快变量过程中出现的随机性量Z_t~(y)的方法,导得了单模染料激光方程,文中发现,所得到的单模染料激光方程和泵色噪声模型方程在形式上完全相同,但其中某些量有着新的物理意义.     

单模光纤中光孤子通信的研究

主要从单模光纤传输模型——常系数和变系数非线性薛定愕方程出发，运用最近得到发展的求精确解的扩展的双曲函数法、F-展开法、基于AKlVS技术的DarbOUX变换方法等方法和求数值解的Adomian分解方法，求得了孤波解，研究了基本光孤波和双孤波在单模光纤中的传输情况，为进一步实现超高速、大容量的光信息传输提供一定的理论依据．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that