基于信息增益的网络流量特征采集分析系统

随着Internet宽带网络应用的高速发展,其承载的业务越来越复杂,尤其是P2P应用占用了大量带宽,网络带宽扩充总是难以满足用户带宽需求不断上升的要求,如何远程监测网络流量并合理优化带宽分布成网络优化的关键技术。传统网管系统难以满足远程网络流量特征实时分析的需求,基于网络流量特征信息熵理论,建立了一种新的基于信息增益的远程网络流量特征采集系统。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效提高流量特征采集效率,实现远程流量特征的实时分析。     

基于流时间影响域的网络流量异常检测

针对如何提高网络流量异常行为检测准确率的问题,提出基于网络流时间影响域(TID)的网络流量检测模型.通过分析正常和异常情况下流量网络模型平均度的变化,构建了基于复杂网络平均度指标的网络流量异常检测算法.实验结果表明,基于网络流时间影响域的流量网络模型能合理地描述网络流量间的依赖关系,具有良好的检测性能,同时该网络模型仅需时间戳、源IP、目的IP三维网络特征即可实现,检测方法适用于绝大多数网络类型,检测效率优于其他网络流量异常检测方法,具有较高的普适性.     

面向众核处理器的独立调试系统设计方法

基于片上网络(Network-on-Chip,NoC)技术的众核处理器正成为当前高性能处理器的设计焦点.传统的调试系统结构不能很好地应用于众核处理器体系结构,众核处理器中踪迹数据传输、调试事件传播、时间戳同步等方面均面临重大挑战.为解决上述问题,提出一种具有高带宽、低资源消耗的独立调试系统设计方法.该方法通过减少长互连线,提高了调试通道工作频率,以较少的互连线即可实现高带宽传输通道;同时调试组件采用分布式的对称结构,具有良好的可扩展性.在踪迹数据传输结构中,提出了一种带宽平衡的非侵入式踪迹数据导出方法,该方法通过软硬协同方式来配置踪迹通道仲裁的权重值,降低硬件复杂度.在调试事件的传播上,构建了与片上网络拓扑一致的事件传播网络,该网络在易于物理实现的同时具有事件传播延迟低的特点.在时间戳的同步方法上,提出了一种通过软硬件协同的时间同步方式,以很小的硬件代价实现了较精确的时间戳同步.     

一种IP可追踪性的网络流量异常检测方法

提出了一种支持IP可追踪性的网络流量异常检测方法.该方法实时记录网络数据流信息到概要数据结构,然后每隔一定周期进行异常检测.采用EWMA预测模型预测每一周期的预测值,计算观测值与预测值之间的差异sketch,然后基于差异sketch采用均值均方差建立网络流量变化参考模型.该方法能够检测DDoS、扫描等攻击行为,并能追踪发生异常的流中的IP地址.通过模拟试验验证,该方法占用很少的计算和存储资源,能检测骨干网络流量中的异常IP地址.     

基于模板的XML文档表示技术研究

大体积XML文档包含大量的冗余数据,因此它在网络上传输时存在有效传输效率低、浪费带宽等问题.针对大体积XML文档在网络上传输所存在的问题,提出了一种基于模板的XML文档表示方法,经实验证明本方法在一定程度上提高了大体积XML文档网络有效传输效率.     

基于小波变换和AAR模型的WMN流量预测方法

在WiMAX Mesh网络中,为了实现对带宽的动态分配和有效利用,需要实时对业务流量进行实时准确预测.WiMAx Mesh 网络调度器将根据该预测值进行带宽分配.经分析,现有包括ARMA在内的流量预测方法并不能直接应用于WiMAX Mesh网络流量的预测中.在对WiMAX Mesh网络流量特性的分析基础上,提出了一种基于小波变换和线性自回归模型相结合的WiMAX Mesh网络流量预测方法.该方法首先对流量信号进行降噪,并将该处理结果用于AAR模型预测.利用Auckland大学的流量数据进行仿真,预测精度比自适应ARMA方法提高约2% .方法的预测精度较高,运算量较小,更适合于对WiMAX Mesh网络进行预测.     

P2P网络中保证瓶颈带宽公平性的路由队列管理

在基于域结构的P2P计算网络环境下,针对RED(Random Early Detection)队列管理机制不能完全保证各流量公平共享瓶颈带宽进行改进,运用窗口滑动技术,根据网络流量状态,动态地设置阈值参数mint,maxt和maxp,使队列变化随网络流量变化动态调整,实现了一种Optimized-RED队列管理机制.仿真分析表明:Optimized_RED队列管理机制能有效地保证各连接流量公平共享网络瓶颈带宽,平滑网络瓶颈的阵发流.     

基于时间特征的网络流量异常检测

为了解决传统网络管理方法不能适应网络复杂性、不能准确刻画网络异常行为的问题.采用一种基于时间特征的网络流量异常检测模型,研究分析网络流量的变化规律.利用指数平滑预测算法对未来网络流量进行预测,利用中心极限定理并结合实际经验确定动态的网络流量阈值,对当前和未来的网络流量异常进行检测.研究结果表明:当网络流量发生异常时,该模型能够进行有效的检测,能准确地描述网络的运行状况.该算法提高了网络流量检测的智能性,具有较高的实用价值.     

自相似网络流量预测研究

研究发现,网络流量自相似特性具有普遍性,且不随缓冲、交换、传输和延迟而改变,网络流量预测必须考虑这种自相似特性.本文从自相似网络流量的多个方面对现有研究成果进行了分析,从网络自相似的模型、参数估计、性能预测等多个方面对网络自相似流量预测研究进展进行了总结,并提出了一种基于测量的流量自相似等价带宽预测算法.分析表明:该算法能有效地减少计算量和降低实现复杂度.     

基于测量的自相似接纳控制算法研究

传统的接纳控制算法中,基于参数的接纳控制提供严格的QoS保证但带宽利用率和接纳率低,基于测量的接纳控制具有较好的动态特征和适应性但对模型有较严格的要求,并且未考虑网络流量的自相似特性.本文根据网络流量自相似特性,将基于参数的接纳控制与基于测量的接纳控制方法相结合,提出了基于测量的自相似接纳控制算法和基于自相似测量的自适应接纳控制算法.仿真结果表明,该算法能够提高自相似网络流量环境下的接纳率和平均带宽利用率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~