B位复合离子取代对Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3无铅压电陶瓷介电特性的影响

采用传统陶瓷制备方法,制备无铅新压电陶瓷材料(1-x)Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-xNa1/2Bi1/2(Sb1/2Nb1/2)O3.利用X射线衍射,精密阻抗分析仪研究Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3陶瓷B位复合离子(Sb1/2Nb1/2)4+取代对晶体结构、弥散相变与介电弛豫行为的影响,并根据宏畴-微畴转变理论探讨该体系陶瓷产生介电弛豫的机理.研究结果表明,在所研究的组成范围内,陶瓷材料均能够形成纯钙钛矿固溶体.该体系陶瓷具有2个介电反常峰tf和tm,表现出与典型弛豫铁电体明显不同的弛豫行为,掺杂量低的陶瓷仅在低温介电反常峰tf附近表现出明显的频率依赖性,而掺杂量高的陶瓷材料在室温和tf之间都表现出明显的频率依赖性.     

镍氢电容电池快速充电系统

为实现以镍氢电容电池为动力系统的电动大巴车的快速充电设计了快速充电系统.通过Matlab/Simulink对网侧谐波含量进行电气仿真,并根据镍氢电容电池的短时大电流充电特性,选取电压控制法作为充电终止参数,实现电动大巴车的快速充电.     

基于CNN-SVR模型对两相复合材料电容值的预测

电介质复合材料是重要的储能材料,其电容是电容器关键参数之一.传统方法中,实际的电容值是由仪器直接测试得到,给定微观结构的复合材料其电容值可以由泊松方程计算得到.在计算机模拟生成的数据集基础上,采用CNN-SVR模型进行了预测研究,研究结果表明,机器学习方法能够快速有效地预测给定复合材料微观结构的电容值,不仅克服了静态物...     

纳米超微粉Bi的晶格收缩

研究了用电流体动力学技术制备的纳米超微粉Bi的晶格结构特征,利用X射线衍射技术精确测定了不同晶粒尺寸的纳米超微粉Bi的点阵参数a和c.结果表明,纳米超微粉Bi中的点阵参数a和c均小于完整单晶Bi的点阵参数a0和c0, 且点阵参数a和c及晶胞体积V均随着晶粒尺寸的减小而减小,而点阵参数c的变化较大.用快速凝固机制解释了纳米超微粉Bi中的晶格收缩.     

Bi,Se和Te吸附n/p型石墨烯电子结构研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了Bi,Se,Te在缺陷(单空位,B掺杂和N掺杂)石墨烯上的吸附结构及电子和磁性质.研究表明:在能量稳定的Bi(Se)/石墨烯吸附体系中,Bi吸附诱导产生磁性;在空位缺陷石墨烯上的吸附会改变费米能级处态密度分布,影响体系的导电性质;在B(N)掺杂吸附体系中,B比N对吸附原子的影响大;除Se在B掺杂石墨烯上吸附外,Bi,Se,Te在其它n/p型掺杂吸附体系中均显示磁性.缺陷增强了Bi,Se,Te与石墨烯之间的相互作用,对吸附体系的电子结构和电荷分布有较大的影响.     

低温共烧片式微波陶瓷介质谐振器

作者利用低温烧结Bi基高介电常数微波介质陶瓷,采用LTCC工艺技术实现片式多层微波谐振器.采用基于集总参数LC结构实现的片式多层微波谐振器Q值比较小,在1GHz时仅29.基于平面带状线实现的片式多层微波谐振器,采用间隙耦合电容结构实现和外电路的耦合,通过间隙耦合电容在同一层实现输入端和谐振单元,结构简单,工艺误差小.谐振器在1.8GHz时Q值比达225.作者还讨论了耦合间隙和引线长度对谐振器性能的影响.     

Gd/Nd掺杂对BiFeO3结构和铁电性能的影响

采用快速液相烧结工艺制备了多铁陶瓷材料Bi1-xGdxFeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15)和Bi1-xNdxFeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10),研究了稀土离子Gd/Nd掺杂对多铁材料BiFeO3相结构和铁电性能的影响.X射线衍射谱显示对于Gd/Nd掺杂Bi1-xRxFeO3体系,适量掺杂有助...     

液压挖掘机混合动力系统节能特性及试验研究

针对目前液压挖掘机能量利用率低、油耗高的问题,分析挖掘机在典型作业工况下的能量损耗,确定混合动力系统进行节能研究的重要方向.根据混合动力挖掘机的特点,提出基于超级电容与电机的并联式油电混合动力系统方案,以山河智能公司20吨级液压挖掘机为平台建立系统仿真模型,对系统动力耦合特性、控制策略及超级电容SOC等因素给混合动力挖掘机节能效果带来的影响进行理论计算和仿真分析,并对系统关键参数进行了优化匹配.搭建液压挖掘机混合动力系统试验平台,对系统的节能效果进行试验验证.研究结果表明,采用油电并联混合动力系统,并选择合适的动力耦合参数、瞬时优化控制策略及超级电容SOC补偿参数有利于提高液压挖掘机的节能指标,节能效率可改善20%以上.     

压缩真空态的激发态下介观互感电容耦合双谐振电路的量子涨落

对介观互感电容耦合电路作双模耦合谐振子处理,将其量子化.通过三次幺正变换,将体系的哈密顿量对角化,给出了体系的本征能谱.研究了压缩真空的激发态下回路中电荷和电流的量子涨落.结果表明:这种量子涨落不仅与电路器件的参数、激发量子数、压缩参数有关,而且还和彼此的互感、电容耦合有关.     

BFC6100-EV电动大客车动力传动系统参数设计

为提高纯电动大客车的加速性能和续驶里程,采取电池和超级电容混合驱动.根据动力传动系统参数设计原则,对电池和超级电容选型提出了一种新的设计方法,得出了电池组容量与整车加速性能和续驶里程的关系,以及根据超级电容放电时间进行特征参数设计的步骤.通过对BFC6100-EV纯电动大客车匹配计算及实验结果表明,整车0～60 km/h加速时间缩短了9 s,续驶里程达到306 km,验证了设计方法的正确性和可行性.     

Ti掺杂Bi2O3的光催化性能

采用溶胶—活性炭浸渍法制备了掺杂不同比例Ti的Bi2O3粉体光催化剂,并利用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、BET比表面积测试法(BET)、扫描电镜分析(SEM)、紫外—可见光漫反射谱(UV-Vis DRS)等技术对其进行了表征。表征结果显示,掺Ti的Bi2O3样品在紫外区有比纯Bi2O3更强的吸光性能。通过对甲基橙在紫外光(λmax=365 nm)下的降解实验评价光催化剂的光催化活性,考察不同钛掺杂量及不同焙烧温度对光催化性能的影响。结果表明,当光催化剂中钛掺杂摩尔百分含量为3%,焙烧温度为300℃,其光催化活性最好。当催化剂用量为2 g/L时,在120 min内,对浓度为20 mg/L的甲基橙溶液进行光催化降解,其降解率达96.4%。     

Structure of Ag/Bi multilayers

Conclusion The structure of Ag/Bi prepared by the ion beam sputtering technique is studied by using X-ray diffraction. The longer the modulation period, the more the modulation peaks. This is because a deposition layer can “heal” the roughness of the previous layer, and by lengthening the modulation period, the ability of ”healing” may be reinforced. The internal structures in Ag/Bi multilayers whose substrate is cooled by liquid nitrogen are found to consist of nanocrystalline Ag and Bi; however, the internal structure in multilayers cooled by cooling water is composed of polycrystalline sublayers. The deposition temperature has no effect on interfacial roughness.     

Bi（Ⅲ）-X(Cl-,NO-3)-H2O体系热力学平衡研究

为确定Bi（Ⅲ）-X(Cl     

核壳结构Bi/WO_x复合粉体材料的可控合成

以α-Bi2O3和WO3为原料,采用高能球磨法制备核壳结构Bi/WOx复合粉体材料.当添加0.1 mL无水乙醇,球磨15h时,得到的产物纯度较高,粒径分布为50¹20nm.通过XRD分析可知,所得Bi/WOx复合粉体材料为非晶态氧化钨包裹六方相晶态Bi的核壳结构,其中Bi晶核尺寸约为20120nm.通过XRD分析可知,所得Bi/WOx复合粉体材料为非晶态氧化钨包裹六方相晶态Bi的核壳结构,其中Bi晶核尺寸约为20⁹0nm,壳层厚度约为30nm.     

推导Ordered Bi Bi 机制速度方程的新方法

阐述推导Ordered Bi Bi机制速度方程的新方法：(1)引入新的公因子：1／coefAB;(2)V1、V2分别以V1=num1/coefAB[E0]、V2=num2/coefPQ[E0]的形式代入推导过程;(3)不需要引用Haldane方程化简。     

Bi2O3/Bi2WO6复合物的制备及其光催化活性

以Na2WO4·2H2O和Bi（NO3）3·5H2O为原料,采用机械球磨和煅烧两步法制备Bi2O3/Bi2WO6复合物。通过XRD和DRS对产物进行表征,研究制备条件（如球磨时间、煅烧时间）对复合物组成结构的影响。在可见光的照射下,以Bi2O3/Bi2WO6催化剂光催化降解罗丹明B溶液,结果表明,光照2 h后Bi2O3/Bi2WO6对罗丹明B的降解率达到98%。     

Bi2223/Ag带材超导接头的研究

采用化学法去除Bi2223/Ag带材末端的银皮,用Bi2223超导粉连接去银皮的带材,制成超导接头·然后把样品放入管式炉中进行热处理·用四引线法对接头样品进行临界电流测试:原始带材的临界电流Ic为40A,热处理后带材Ic为28A,接头处Ic为25A,这些表明已研制出超导接头·通过扫描电镜分析了接头处的断面结构,观察到接头微观结构与带材本身的微观结构有所不同,接头处的临界电流下降·对超导接头的应力、应变的力学性能测试表明,接头处力学性能要比母带材有所下降,延展性比较差·     

Role of trivalent antimony in the removal of As, Sb, and Bi impurities from copper electrolytes

The role of trivalent antimony was investigated in removing As, Sb, and Bi impurities from a copper electrolyte. Purification experiments were carried out by adding a various concentrations of Sb(III) ions in a synthetic electrolyte containing 185 g/L sulfuric acid, 45 g/L Cu2+, 10 g/L As, and 0.5 g/L Bi under stirring at 65℃ for 2 h. The electrolyte was filtered, and the structure, morphology and composition of the precipitate were analyzed by means of chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and IR spectroscopy. The precipitate is composed of irregular lumps which are agglomerated by fine dendritic and floccus particles, and it mainly consists of As, Sb, Bi, and O elements. Characteristic bands in the IR spectra of the precipitate are As-OX (X=As, Sb, Bi), Sb-OY (Y=Sb, Bi), O-As-O, As-OH, Sb-OH, and O-H. The precipitate is a mixture of microcrystalline SbAsO₄, (Sb,As)₂O₃, and amorphous phases. As, Sb, and Bi impurities are effectively removed from the copper electrolyte by Sb(III) ions attributing to these precipitates.     

The development of Bi Fe O3-based ceramics

The multiferroic properties of Bi Fe O3-based ceramics were improved through optimizing their sintering method and doping with certain rare earth elements in pure Bi Fe O3. Some methods, especially liquid-phase sintering method has largely decreased the densities of oxygen vacancies and Fe2in Bi Fe O3-based ceramics, and thus their resistivity became high enough to measure the saturated polarization and the large piezoelectric d33 coefficient under the high electric field of [150 k V/cm. Besides,multiferroic properties were improved through the rare earth elements’ doping in pure Bi Fe O3. Magnetization commonly increases with the proportional increase of Nd,La, Sm and Dy contents up to ＊30 %, while ferroelectric phase can transform to paraelectric phase at a certain proportion. An improved magnetoelectric coupling was often observed at ferroelectric phase with a relatively large proportion. Besides, an enhanced piezoelectric coefficient is expected in Bi Fe O3-based ceramics with morphotropic phase boundaries as they are already observed in thin epitaxial Bi Fe O3 films.     

The influence of the nonmagnetic metal spacer Bi, Ag and Cu on the properties of the multilayer films

When a ferromagnetic (FM)/antiferromagnetic (AFM) bilayer is field-cooled below the Neel temperature (TN) of the AF layer, a unidirectional anisotropy is induced in the FM. Exchange bias is one of the phenomena as- sociated with the exchange anisotorpy cr…