BOXCAR平均器自动测试系统

通过标准接口实现SR250 BOXCAR平均器与APPLE-Ⅱ和IBM PC/XT等微型机的联机通讯,构成自动测试系统。本文介绍该系统的硬件软件设计以及实现自动测试功能的基本原理和方法。     

数字存贮示波器与IBM—PC机联机通讯

通过一块Gp-IB/PC标准接口板实现数字存贮示波器与IBM-PC微型机联机通讯,形成具有遥控功能的自动测试系统。利用这块GP-IB/PC接口板同样可以将其它具有标准并行接口功能的仪器与IBM-PC机联机形成自动测试系统。     

基于VC6.0的SR830数据采集系统的设计与实现

基于VC6.0实现了对SR830锁相放大器串口数据的精确采集与监测.首先,分析了光电检测系统中常用的SR830锁相放大器的串口数据传输特点,并分析了VB等环境下使用通信控件开发采集软件的不足.其次,通过需求分析,从框架建立、图形显示、通信设计等方面,对系统结构进行了构建.最后,基于VC6.0和重叠I/O,实现了数据采集系统.结果显示,该系统实现了对SR830数据的实时精确采集、显示和事后保存、历史文件比较等功能,克服了之前软件易发生溢出错误的问题,满足了光电化学检测的需要.     

生物量参数实时在线检测技术的应用研究

简要介绍了锁相放大器的基本构成，分析了锁相放大器实现微弱信号检测的原理，设计了利用锁相放大在线检测微生物发酵过程生物量参数（菌体细胞浓度）的检测电路与检测系统，并且实验验证了该检测方法的可行性，该检测技术可以用于生物发酵过程菌体细胞浓度的实时在线监测。     

示波器的谐波分析与测量功能的开发

通过GP—IB／PC标准接口板实现微机与PM3350示波器的联机通讯，从而形成由微机遥控的自动测量系统．以傅里叶变换为基础，对被测的信号数据进行FFT运算，计算出被测信号的基波、各次谐波和总谐波畸变率(THD)，实现了示波器谐波分析与测量功能的开发．这种方法同样适用于带有标准并行接口仪器的功能开发．     

一种新型锁相放大器检测电路

锁相放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段．现有的模拟锁相放大器参数稳定性和灵活性差，数字锁相放大器存在运算复杂等问题、为此，提出一种新型锁相检测电路，将传统锁相放大器的优点与∑-△型A／DC的过采样和积分特性结合起来．对该电路作了理论分析，并通过实验证明了该电路比现有锁相放大器具有更好的性能，能实现与微处理器无“缝”数据采集和传输．     

CALCOMP脱机绘图仪与微型机的联机

本文从简单分析CALCOMP公司脱机绘图仪的结构着手,提出了高档脱机绘图仪系统与微型机朕机的方案和实施办法。在这一方案中,依靠物理层实现绘图系统与微机间的数据传送,依靠链路层保证传送数据的正确性,实现了脱机绘图仪系统与微型机间可靠的联机操作,并保留了原绘图仪系统全部脱机操作功能。     

用于痕量检测微弱信号提取的锁相放大电路设计及实现

在分析了现代微弱信号检测的研究技术的基础上,设计了一种基于AD630芯片的锁相放大器电路,利用锁相放大器芯片内部的锁相与乘法功能,对参考信号与探测信号进行处理,实现了信号的锁相放大,通过合适的积分电路,实现了锁相放大器的设计。文章还对微弱信号的前置放大电路进行设计,从而提高了整个锁相放大器电路的整体性能。该电路成功应用于光纤痕量气体检测中,并实现了0．0001％浓度量级的一氧化碳痕量检测,提高了检测灵敏度,效果明显。     

虚拟仪器技术在微弱信号检测教学中的应用探讨

针对目前《微弱信号检测》课程存在的实验资源有限和设备维护要求高的问题,提出了采用虚拟仪器技术与实验相结合的教学模式．该文以微弱信号检测技术中最重要的锁相放大器为例,利用LabVIEW软件设计了一种虚拟锁相放大器,通过对虚拟锁相放大器的学习,一方面可以让学生更好地掌握锁相放大器的结构和原理;另一方面熟悉虚拟仪器编程技术,了解虚拟锁相放大器的构建过程,通过自己动手开发虚拟锁相放大器,为下一步实验做好准备．     

PowerSCADA在35kV变电站的应用

Powerscada系统集中了变电站保护与监控的所有功能。通过自动控制技术、计算机数字信号处理技术和数字化信息通信技术,将变电站相互有关联的各部分连接为一个有机的整体,完成变电站继电保护、远程控制、测量、通讯、资料存储和处理等全部功能。进入Powerscada系统遥控界面向遥控主机发出遥控监护的请求时,遥控监护主机将自动弹出遥控监护界面,实现远程控制。Powerscada变电站综合控制系统主要由调度工作站、网络交换机、通信服务器、微机自动保护装置、小电流接地装置及电能表等监控装置构成。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the