一类线性偏微分方程的相似解

研究方程((e)u)/((e)t)=xpΔu, (x,t)∈R2×(0, ∞)的具有形式u(x,t)=(t 1)λw(ξ)的相似解的存在惟一性及渐近性质,这里0≤p<2,λ∈R,ξ=(xβ)/((t 1)α),α>0,β=α(2-p).     

修正Kawahara方程解的一个光滑性质

设u(x,t)为修正Kawahara方程((е)u)/((е)t) au 2((е)u)/((е)x) β((е)3u)/((е)x3) γ((е)5u)/((е)x5)=0初值问题的解,用u1(x,t),u2(x,t)分别表示u(x,t)的线性部分和积分部分,证得当初值φ∈Hs,s≥1时,u2(x,t)∈Hs 1.     

广义Navier-Stokes方程的正则性

研究带分数次扩散项(-△)au的广义=三维Navier-Stokes方程(GNS)的正则性.采用能量积分方法,研究GNS方程的解用速度向量的分量来判定正则性,指出:如果((e)u1)/((e)x3),((e)u2)/((e)x3)∈Lp2(0,T;Lq2)或者((e)u1)/((e)x2),((e)u2)/((e)x1)∈p2(0,T;Lq2),且u3∈Lp1(0,T;Lq1),基中(2a/p1)+(3/q1)≤2a-1,(2a/p2)+(3/q2)≤2a,那么方程在(0,T)上的光滑解在[0,T]上依然是光滑的.     

Schrödinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程((e)u)/((e)t)=I((e)2u)/((e)x2),可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式.当参数α=1/2, β=0时得到一个双层格式.证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0, β≥0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

Schr(o)dinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程((e)u)/((e)t)=I((e)2u)/((e)x2),可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式.当参数α=1/2, β=0时得到一个双层格式.证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0, β≥0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

具有L~1初值的非牛顿多方渗流方程解的正性和熄灭性

利用比较原理和基本解证明了非牛顿多方渗流方程:((e)u)/((e)t)=div(|▽ump-2▽um)的解在初值u0(x)∈L1(Ω)及零边值条件下具有正性和熄灭性,其中m>0,p>1.     

三维空问中□u=G（ut，Du）的整体经典解的存在性

考虑如下半线性波动方程的柯西问题 { utt-Δu=G(ut,Du), t＞0,x∈R3,u(x,0)=εf(x), ut(x,0)=εg(x), x∈R3. 这里Δ=∑3i=1((e)2)/((e)x2i),ε为充分小的正数.讨论了非线性项具有更一般的形式,初值不具有球面对称形式时上述柯西问题的局部经典解及整体经典解的存在性.     

Schrǒdinger方程的高精度辛格式

提出由第三类生成函数法构造Schrǒdinger方程i((e)u)/((e)t)=((e)2u)/((e)x2)的高精度辛格式.首先给出它的典则Hamilton方程组;然后成功地克服了本质上是困难的高阶变分导数的计算,并利用第三类生成函数法得到在时间方向具有任意阶精度的半离散方程,进而得到原始方程相关的修正方程的离散形式,最后得到各种精度的辛格式.数值结果表明该格式是有效的.     

非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的近似惯性流

考虑了具有耗散项的非线性Schr(o)dinger方程I((e)ε)/((e)t)+((e)2ε)/((e)x2)+g(|ε|2)ε+iαε+h=0,构建了它的两个非线性近似惯性流形.进一步得到了这两个近似惯性流形逼近方程全局吸引子的阶数估计.     

方程(e)u/(e)t=│x│pΔu的一类相似解

研究方程(e)u/(e)t=│x│pΔu,(x,t)∈Rn×(0,+∞)的具有形式(t+1)βw((t+1)αx)的相似解的存在惟一性,这里n≥2,0≤p<2,β>0,α=-1/2-p.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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