考虑桩土相互作用的低应变基桩缺陷的定量分析

为了在低应变条件下建立考虑桩土相互作用的基桩缺陷定量分析方法,研究了不同桩土相互作用阻尼系数时速度波沿桩身的衰减规律．应用一维波动理论求解了瞬态锤击作用下桩土相互作用的定解问题,得到了不同桩侧土阻尼系数时桩的速度响应,论证了速度波的衰减是时间和桩侧土阻尼系数的函数．利用速度波的衰减规律和缺陷处能量的分配规律,得到考虑了桩土相互作用影响的缺陷定量分析关系式．为了验证这个关系式的适用性,分别对完整桩、缩颈桩和扩颈桩进行了不同纵向应力下的模型试验．通过完整桩试验反演阻尼系数,利用得到的阻尼系数和缺陷桩桩顶速度响应曲线进行缺陷定量分析,结果得到的桩缺陷程度与实际缺陷程度基本一致,误差在6％以内．结果证明,缺陷定量分析关系式确定的桩缺陷程度与实际缺陷程度是基本一致的,建立的基桩缺陷定量分析方法是可行的．     

非线性材料的拉普拉斯方程的建立

通过外场中非线性材料极化矢量和电磁之间的关系,建立了均匀静电场中均匀介质内非线性介质球满足的非线性拉普拉斯方程,以便求解静电势与外电场和非线性极化率的关系.     

退极化因子

各向同性线性电介质在外电场作用下极化,其极化与外场及介质本身的几何形状有关,本文从导出椭球形介质的退极化因子入手,对退极化因子的物理意义作了比较全面的讨论     

极化雷达的同时全极化测量与校准技术

 针对传统同时全极化测量技术中存在的极化测量误差问题,介绍了基于模糊函数矩阵的同时全极化测量新方法,有效地消除了因发射信号非正交性引入的测量误差,并给出了相应的信号处理流程;针对传统极化校准技术实施难度高、校准精度差等问题,给出了基于单个金属球定标体的极化校准新方法;基于瞬态极化雷达实验系统(KD-IPR)开展的外场试验对上述方法进行了验证.     

船舶横摇非线性阻尼系数识别

根据自由横摇曲线估算船舶横摇非线性阻尼系数,用于预报船舶海浪中的运动．提出了能量衰减函数的概念,并由实际能量衰减函数与估算能量衰减函数之间的方差最小来确定非线性阻尼系数．由船模的自由横摇试验曲线,分别估算了平方阻尼模型及立方阻尼模型的非线性阻尼系数,并与试验数据进行了比较.结果表明,在考虑了试验测量误差的情况之下,计算结果同试验结果很接近,可用于预报实船非线性横摇运动．该方法不需要事先确定阻尼的准确形式,并且可以满足大角度横摇回复力矩强非线性的要求．     

Semihex~(TM)单相感应电动机阻容制动的仿真研究

根据SemihexTM接线方式和三相感应发电机的稳态等效电路,利用对称分量法导出SemihexTM联接单相感应电动机最小激磁电压下的阻容元件参数计算式,用最优化算法进行计算;建立了SemihexTM单相感应电动机在α-β坐标系下的瞬态数学模型,编制计算机仿真程序,通过实例对电动机带通风机负载时的阻容制动瞬态过程进行仿真计算.仿真结果表明:SemihexTM单相感应电动机的阻容制动适合于各类性质的负载,特别适合于具有摩擦阻尼性负载和轻恒转矩负载机械的制动停车.     

均匀电场中导体球面上感应电荷的分布

本文不解拉普拉斯方程，而是应用傅里叶级数方法，得出导体球面上感应电荷按余弦规律分布的结论，即σ=σ0cosθ。然后，利用与均匀极化介质球相类比的方法确定系数σ0=3ε0E0。     

理想介质中电磁导波特性的FDTD分析

采用时域有限差分方法（FDTD）模拟了电磁波入射一维无限大均匀介质平板时的情形,分析了介质介电系数、电导率以及介质厚度对电磁波传播的影响．结果表明：介质的介电系数影响电磁波的反射系数,介电系数越大,反射系数也越大;介质的电导率影响电磁波在介质中的衰减指数,电导率越大,则电磁波衰减得越快．     

基于Matlab/Simulink的振荡压路机参数仿真

基于压路机对土基或路面面层振动碾压受力机理,在土壤和振荡压路机相互作用的基础上,建立振荡轮—土壤的动力学模型.通过Matlab/Simulink仿真,分析振荡频率、介质阻尼系数、刚度系数对振幅的影响.仿真结果表明:振荡压路机的振幅随着振荡频率、介质阻尼系数、刚度系数的增大而减小,介质阻尼是影响较大的因素.研究结果对工程中压路机的工况改进和工作参数合理选择具有实际意义.     

圆形金属线圈雷电感应电压和感应电流数值模拟分析

为明晰雷电电磁场在圆形金属线圈中产生感应电压和感应电流特性,利用有限元法模拟分析了雷电通道周围圆形金属线圈的雷电感应电压和感应电流随距离、随时间的变化特征,以及与不同金属材质的关系。结果显示:感应电压随时间先增大后减小,增大速率和减小速率接近。感应电压出现最大值的时间早于感应电流波形最大值的时间,不同材质的金属线圈感应电压数值随时间、随距离的衰减变化特性一致。感应电流的波形和用作激励源的雷电流波形相似,感应电流随时间增大速率大于其减小速率。对比感应电压随时间的衰减速度,感应电流衰减的较慢。在相同条件下,不同材质线圈感应电流的最大值从大到小依次是铜、铝、钢,随着间距的增大,不同材质线圈感应电流数值绝对差随之减小。在感应电流作用下,钢线圈升温最高,铝线圈次之,铜线圈最低。研究结果雷电防护特别是雷电感应电压和感应电流防护提供指导和参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.