聚丙烯酸酯/TiO2纳米复合乳液的研究

以丙烯酸酯为原料、纳米TiO2粉体或浆料作为改性剂，采用不同改性工艺，制备丙烯酸酯／TiO2纳米复舍乳液，研究各种因素(反应温度、原料组成、配比和其它添加剂)对乳液性能的影响。结果表明：以油酸作为纳米粉体TiO2的表面改性剂，可明显改善复合乳液的各种性能；各种改性方法中，表面改性效果最佳；表面改性剂(油酸)的用量为(0．15—0．25)％时，复合乳液及其涂膜的性能最佳；表面改性的纳米粉体TiO2对复合乳液的改性效果优于直接用纳米浆料混合所得的纳米复合乳液。     

抗菌纳米ZnO复合乳液的制备及抑菌效果

选用丙烯酸丁酯、苯乙烯等单体，对钛酸酯偶联剂改性的抗菌纳米氧化锌进行原位聚合，制备具有核壳结构的纳米ZnO复合乳液；以水溶性羧甲基纤维素钠（CMC—Na）为分散剂，制备纳米ZnO／苯丙共混复合乳液。采用活化指数、亲油化度以及红外光谱评价纳米ZnO的表面改性效果，井对复合乳液的粒径、抑菌性及紫外线屏蔽效应作了系统研究。结果表明，当偶联剂用量为纳米ZnO量的1／10时，改性纳米ZnO的活化指数、亲油化度均达最大；当pH为5—6，CMC—Na用量为3％，改性纳米ZnO的分散效果最好。当改性纳米ZnO含量为0．1％-0．4％，复合乳液具有优良的抑菌作用和紫外线屏蔽功能。     

KH-550改性纳米二氧化硅的研究

用硅烷偶联剂KH-550对纳米SiO2样品表面进行改性,测定了改性SiO2样品的亲油化度,并用羟基紫外线吸收法测试了改性效果,对所得纳米SiO2样品的改性效果进行了评价,探讨了纳米级SiO2的改性机理.结果表明,改性剂用量、改性温度、改性时间明显地影响改性效果.通过对改性工艺条件的合理调控,实现了用硅烷偶联剂KH-550改性纳米SiO2样品,找到了合适的改性工艺与条件,所得改性纳米SiO2样品具有较高的疏水性.     

乙酰丙酮铁配合物对纳米二氧化钛表面改性

通过吸附法用乙酰丙酮铁配合物对纳米TiO2进行表面改性,以光催化降解甲基橙为探针反应,在紫外光照条件下考察了配合物含量、吸附温度、溶剂用量、吸附时间等改性条件对纳米TiO2催化活性的影响。研究表明,用乙酰丙酮铁改性纳米TiO2非常有效。当w[Fe（acac）3/TiO2]为0．25％,吸附温度为60℃,溶剂用量为乙醇／TiO2等于29mL·g^-1,吸附1．5h时,改性后的纳米TiO2催化活性比改性前有了很大的提高。即使在普通白炽灯光照条件下,改性催化剂仍然显示出很高的光催化活性,明显优于非改性的纯TiO2。改性纳米TiO2经过IR、XRD、UV—Vis、荧光分析表征。     

纳米材料改性新型钢结构防火涂料的研究

研究采用纳米材料改性钢结构防火涂料，实验表明：采用经硅烷偶联剂改性的纳米粒子改性钢结构防火涂料，可解决无机纳米粒子在有机涂料中的分散问题，从而可有效地提高钢结构防火涂料的耐火极限；实验还表明，不同的纳米材料及其加入量对钢结构防火涂料的耐火极限均有不同程度的影响。在最常用纳米TiO2、纳米SiO2和纳米B2O3这几种纳米材料中，纳米TiO2的效果最好，经其改性后的防火涂料的耐火极限可提高6min，防水性可提高17．9％；当纳米TiO2含量为0．9％时，改性效果为最佳。     

纳米氧化镁制备和表面改性研究

以MgCl2.6H2O和NH3.H2O为原料,乙醇和吐温80为分散剂,采用均匀沉淀法制备氢氧化镁,经水洗、醇洗、干燥、煅烧得到纳米氧化镁粉体。实验确定制备纳米氧化镁的工艺条件为:反应配比MgCl2.6H2O∶NH3.H2O(摩尔比)为1∶2,反应温度45℃,反应时间40 min,陈化时间2 h,氢氧化镁在900℃下煅烧3 h。以亲油化度为考察指标,通过单因子实验和正交实验,确定了纳米氧化镁表面改性的最佳工艺条件为:硬脂酸0.02 g,改性温度80℃,改性时间2 h.在优化条件下,改性后的纳米氧化镁的亲油化度达到27.7%.用透射电镜(TEM)对改性前后的纳米氧化镁粉体进行了表征,TEM表明所制备的样品为纳米级,改性前后氧化镁粒子尺寸基本没有变化,但改性后的纳米氧化镁分散性明显变好.     

纳米ZnO的表面改性研究

研究了纳米ZnO表面改性的影响因素，确定了最优改性剂和改性条件。通过正交实验以月桂酸钠为改性剂、用量为15％、pH值为6、改性时间为1．5h时，改性后的纳米ZnO的亲油化度达到79．2%，能较好地分散于甲醇和二甲苯中。     

亚微米级无机抗菌剂的有机湿法改性

采用硬脂酸与钛酸酯偶联剂联用对超细亚微米级载银TiO2进行了表面改性，使表面由亲水性变为亲油性，并探讨了改性前后的表面结构。用IR、TEM等多种手段表征其改性效果，用X射线荧光光谱测定了改性对银离子含量的影响。结果发现硬脂酸和钛酸酯成功包覆在粉体表面，包覆量可达0.92%，使粉体表面性质由亲水变为亲油；但用振荡烧瓶法测定改性前后抗菌剂对大肠杆菌的抗菌率，仍然达到99.7%。     

掺杂与涂膜纳米TiO2光催化性能的研究

分别对掺杂纳米TiO2和分子筛负载纳米TiO2的光催化性能进行了对比研究，并对负载纳米TiO2进行了SEM检测。通过正交实验设计对其降解甲基橙溶液作了进一步研究，找出其最佳处理条件为：催化剂用量7．5g／L；光照时间1．5h；pH＝3。     

一种新型高耐磨性紫外光固化路标涂料的研制

选用纳米TiO2作为填料,经表面亲油改性,采用活性单体交联和紫外光固化,制备了一种新型高耐磨性路标涂料.讨论了TiO2、光引发剂、活性单体用量及种类对涂料耐磨性的影响.结果表明:较适宜的添加量为:纳米TiO2用量为12%(W);活性单体为双官能度且用量10%;光引发剂用量为6%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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