具有亏值的亚纯函数的Borel可去集

设Ｒｍ 是一个正实数列，满足条件ｌｉｍｍ →∞Ｒｍ ＋１Ｒｍ ＝ ∞，φｍ 是一个实数列，满足０ ≤φｍ ＜２π，η（０ ＜ η＜ π） 和Ｓ（ Ｓ＞ １） 是两个常数，设Ｄ ＝ Ｕ∞ｍ ＝ １ Ｄｍ ，其中　Ｄｍ ＝ Ｒｍ ≤｜ ｚ｜ ≤ＳＲｍ ＼ｚ：φｍ － η＜ ａｒｇｚ ＜ φｍ ＋ η，我们将证明，对具有一个亏值，下级为μ（μ＜ ∞） 级为λ（０ ＜ λ＜∞） 的亚纯函数ｆ，Ｂｏｒｅｌ 定理在Ｃ＼ Ｄ内成立。     

集值非扩张映象的迭代收敛性及不动点

设Ｄ是赋范空间Ｘ的有界凸子集，Ｔ：Ｄ→ＣＢ（Ｄ）是δ集值非扩张映象，给定Ｄ中序列｛ｘｎ｝和两个实数列｛ｔｎ｝和｛ｓｎ｝，满足（ｉ）０≤ｔｎ≤ｔ〈１和Σ（＾∞，ｎ＝１）ｔｎ＝∞，（ｉｉ）０≤ｓｎ≤１，Σ（∞，ｎ＝１）Ｓｎ〈∞和ｌｉｎｎ→∞ｔ＾－１ｎＳｎ＝０，（ｉｉｉ）ｘｎ＋１∈ｔｎＴｙｎ＋（１＋ｔｎ）ｘｎ，ｙｎ∈display status     

Kadets1／4定理和缓增样条

证明了Ｓ２ｍ（Ｔ,Ｒ）∩Ｌ２（Ｒ）上的Ｍａｒｃｉｎｋｉｅｗｉｃｚ－Ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ型不等式及Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ型不等式,其中Ｓ２ｍ（Ｔ,Ｒ）是以｛ｔｊ｝为非正规节点系的缓增的２ｍ阶多项式样条函数空间,节点系｛ｔｊ｝满足Ｋａｄｅｔｓ１／４定理的条件,即ｔｊ＝ｊ＋ｗｊ,ｓｕｐ↓ｊ│ｗｊ│≤ｒ〈１／４,ｗｊ∈Ｒ,ｊ∈Ｚ,由以上结果,进一步给出了在节点系上插值的插值样条ｓ２ｍｆ（ｘ）在Ｌ２（Ｒ）中收敛到ｆ（     

1坚韧图中过给定点子集的圈

设Ｇ是阶１－坚韧图，Ｘ是Ｇ的顶点子集合，定义（Ｘ）＝ｍａｘ｛│Ｓ││Ｓ是秀导子图Ｇ［Ｘ］中的顶点独立集｝，σｋ（Ｘ）－ｍｉｎ｛Σ＾ｋｉ＝１（１，２，…ｋ｝是独立集｝和ｃ（Ｘ）＝ｍａｘ｛│Ｖ（Ｃ）∩Ｘ││Ｃ是Ｇ中的圈｝。我们得到如下主要结果：设Ｇ是阶１－坚韧图，并且σ３（Ｘ）≥，则ｃ（Ｘ）≥ｍｉｎ｛│Ｘ│，│Ｘ│＋δ＾－（Ｘ）－α（Ｘ）＋１│，并且这下界是最好的，这时δ（Ｘ）是不小于     

亚纯函数涉及亏函数的相对亏量

该文研究了整函数和亚纯函数涉及亏函数的相对亏量，将Ｓｉｎｇｈ关于亚纯函数相对亏量的结果推广到亏函数的情况，主要得到了下面的一些关系式：（１）Ｈｒ＾（ｋ）（Ａ（Ｚ），ｆ）≤２－｛δ（０，ｆ）＋Ｈ（∞，ｆ）｝Ａ（Ｚ）≠０，∞；（２）δ＾（ｋ）ｒ（∞，ｆ）≤３／２－１／２｛δ（０，ｆ）δ（Ａ（Ｚ），ｆ）｝，Ａ（Ｚ）≠０，∞；（３）如果δ（０，ｆ）＝δ（∞，ｆ）＝１，则Ｈ＾（ｋ）ｒ（Ａ（Ｚ），ｆ）＝０。     

一类奇次微分系统的极限环的存在唯一性

运用Ｇ Ｓａｎｓｏｎｅ定理和旋转向量场理论，研究奇次微分系统ｘ＝－ｙ（１－ａｘ）（１－ｂｘ）＋δｘ－ｌｘ＾２ｎ＋１，ｙ＝ｘ（１－ａｘ）（１－ｂｘ）的极限环的存在唯一性。证明了：当δｌ≤０时不存在极限环，当δｌ〉０，│δ│〈│ｌ│／ｍａｘ｛ａ＾２ｎ，ｂ＾２ｎ｝时存在唯一的极限环；当δｌ〉０，│δ│≥│ｌ│／ｍａｘ｝ａ＾２ｎ，ｂ＾２ｎ｝，时不存在极限环。     

非扩张映射序列迭代过程的收敛性

设Ｄ为赋范空间Ｘ的子集，Ｔｎ：Ｄ→Ｘ，对所有ｘ，ｙ∈Ｄ和所有的ｉ，ｊ≥１，有‖Ｔｘ－Ｔｊｙ‖≤‖ｘ－ｙ‖成立，给定Ｄ中的一个序列（ｘｎ）与两个实数序列（ｔｎ）和（ｓｎ）满足（ｉ）０≤ｔｎ≤ｔ〈１且∞∑ｎ＝１ｔｎ＝∞，（ｉｉ）０≤ｓｎ≤１且∞∑ｎ＝１Ｓｎ〈∞，（ｉｉｉ）Ｘｎ＋１＝ｔｎＴｎ（ｓｎＴｎｘｎ＋（１－ｓｎ）ｘｎ）＋（１－ｔｎ）ｘｎ，ｎ＝１，２，３，．．．证明了如果（ｘｎ）有界，则ｌｉｎｎ→∞     

B值一致渐近鞅的局部收敛性及大数定律

设（Ω，Ｆ，Ｐ）是概率空间，Ｂ是ｐ阶一致光滑空间，Ｘ＝（Ｘｎ，Ｆｎ，ｎ≥１）是Ｂ值一致渐近鞅，则有：（１）｛∑∞ｎ＝１Ｅ（‖ｄＸｎ‖βＭ‖ｄＸｎ‖β－１＋Ｍβ／Ｆｎ－１）＜∞，１≤β≤ｐ，Ｍ＞０，ｓｕｐｎ≥１‖Ｘｎ‖＜∞｝｛Ｘｎ收敛｝（２）｛∑∞ｎ＝１Ｅ（‖ｄＸｎ‖β（Ｍｎ）‖ｄＸｎ‖β－１＋（Ｍｎ）β／Ｆｎ－１）＜∞，Ｍ＞０，１≤β≤ｐ｝｛Ｘｎｎ收敛于０｝（３）若对任意的ｘ≥０及ｎ≥１，均有Ｐ（‖ｄＸｎ‖≥ｘ）≤ａＰ（Ｙ≥ｘ），其中Ｙ是一正实值随机变量，ＥＹ＜∞，Ｅ（Ｙｌｎ＋Ｙ）＜∞，ａ是一正实数，那么Ｘｎｎａ．ｓ．收敛于０．上述结论推广与改进了若干熟知的重要结果     

两类特殊单峰映射

文章首先研究了ｆ（ｃ）＝１的单峰映射，得到如下结论（１）ｐｐ（ｆ）＝Ｚ＋（２）ｋ（ｆ）＝ＲＬ∞（３）｛Ａ：Ａ∈ｆ，Ａ不以ＲＬ∞为结尾｝｛Ｉ（ｘ）：ｘ∈Ｉ｝，（４）ｆ（ｃ）＝１，且ｆ严格上凸时，｛Ａ：Ａ∈ｆ，Ａ不以ＲＬ∞结尾｝＝｛Ｉ（ｘ）：ｘ∈Ｉ，ｘ≠１｝，其次，研究了ｆ（ｃ）≤ｃ的单峰映射，得到（５）ｐｐ（ｆ）＝｛１｝（６）若Ｆ（ｆ）＝｛０｝，则对ｘ∈Ｉ，ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｆｎ（ｘ）＝０，（７）若Ｆ（ｆ）＝｛０，ｙ｝，则ｙ为渐近周期点。（８）｛Ｉ（ｘ）：ｘ∈Ｉ｝｛Ｌ∞，Ｃ，ＲＬ∞｝     

二阶时滞差分方程的振动性

建立了二阶非线性差分方程Δ＾２ｙｎ＋Ｐｎｆ（ｙｎ－ｋ）＝０的一些新的振动定理。其中Δｙｎ＝ｙｎ＋１－ｙｎ是差分算子，ｋ为非负整数，｛Ｐｎ｝是非负实数序列，ｆ是Ｒ＝（－∞，∞）上的连续函数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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