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 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
Richmond TJ  Davey CA 《Nature》2003,423(6936):145-150
The 1.9-A-resolution crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle containing 147 DNA base pairs reveals the conformation of nucleosomal DNA with unprecedented accuracy. The DNA structure is remarkably different from that in oligonucleotides and non-histone protein-DNA complexes. The DNA base-pair-step geometry has, overall, twice the curvature necessary to accommodate the DNA superhelical path in the nucleosome. DNA segments bent into the minor groove are either kinked or alternately shifted. The unusual DNA conformational parameters induced by the binding of histone protein have implications for sequence-dependent protein recognition and nucleosome positioning and mobility. Comparison of the 147-base-pair structure with two 146-base-pair structures reveals alterations in DNA twist that are evidently common in bulk chromatin, and which are of probable importance for chromatin fibre formation and chromatin remodelling.  相似文献   

2.
Lanzetti L  Palamidessi A  Areces L  Scita G  Di Fiore PP 《Nature》2004,429(6989):309-314
Rab5 is a small GTPase involved in the control of intracellular trafficking, both at the level of receptor endocytosis and endosomal dynamics. The finding that Rab5 can be activated by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) raised the question of whether it also participates in effector pathways emanating from these receptors. Here we show that Rab5 is indispensable for a form of RTK-induced actin remodelling, called circular ruffling. Three independent signals, originating from Rab5, phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase and Rac, respectively, are simultaneously required for the induction of circular ruffles. Rab5 signals to the actin cytoskeleton through RN-tre, a previously identified Rab5-specific GTPase-activating protein (GAP). Here we demonstrate that RN-tre has the dual function of Rab5-GAP and Rab5 effector. We also show that RN-tre is critical for macropinocytosis, a process previously connected to the formation of circular ruffles. Finally, RN-tre interacts with both F-actin and actinin-4, an F-actin bundling protein. We propose that RN-tre establishes a three-pronged connection with Rab5, F-actin and actinin-4. This may aid crosslinking of actin fibres into actin networks at the plasma membrane. Thus, we have shown that Rab5 is a signalling GTPase and have elucidated the major molecular elements of its downstream pathway.  相似文献   

3.
The characterization ofA 5 is obtained through the method of calculation. The main result is described as the following:
1)  The order ofA 5 is one, two, three or five.
2)  The element ofA 5 is divided into five conjugate classes.
3)  There are fifty and nine subgroup inA 5 and we can obtain one produce element in every subgroup.
4)  There are nine conjugate classes in the subgroup ofA 5.
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province Huang Benwen: born in Oct. 1948, Associate professor  相似文献   

4.
利用在群论中一些重要的定理以及在n次对称群中的重要知识,该文通过理论推导得到了对称群S5的所有子群(共156个),并分析了这些子群的结构.  相似文献   

5.
5HS-5玉米烘干机箱体的设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍了5HS-5型玉米烘干机箱体的设计过程,体现了其干燥均匀性和大幅度降水的能力.主要包括采用的烘干原理、参数确定和干燥箱体的结构设计.  相似文献   

6.
利用电压比较器设计了一个限流器电路,可用于具有限流要求的电路中,同时也为设计同类电路提供了思路,包括计算公式、设计步骤及元器件的选择。  相似文献   

7.
Hash函数可以直接应用于数据的完整性检测,并且是许多密码体制和安全协议的安全保证,本文讨论了MD5的基本设计原理及相关的碰撞攻击,指出了其存在的安全性漏洞。  相似文献   

8.
证明了五角数中仅有立方数1.  相似文献   

9.
由连接两个顶点的s条内部不交的路组成的图叫s-桥图,记作F(k1,k2,…,ks).本文给出了5-桥图F(3,a,b,c,d)(d≥c≥b≥a≥3)是色唯一的充分必要条件.  相似文献   

10.
李婷婷 《广西科学》2009,16(1):13-16
当G是收缩临界5连通图,x∈V(G)且d(x)≥6,x1,x2为与x相邻的5度点时,证明如果x1x2∈E(G),则x与3个5度点相邻.  相似文献   

11.
本文报道了某些新的5-芳基糠醛的合成及其与二烷基膦酸酯和环已酮的反应.通过元素分析和红外光谱确证了产物的结构.  相似文献   

12.
探讨了以水杨醛为原料,混酸代替发烟硝酸为硝化剂制备5-硝基水杨醛的合成工艺,研究了混酸的用量、温度、溶剂和反应时间等条件对5-硝基水杨醛收率的影响.结果表明:在硝酸的用量是理论用量的1.25倍,浓硝酸与浓硫酸的物质的量比为1:2.5,在5~10℃反应3 h,然后升温到40℃充分反应2 h,5-硝基水杨醛的收率可达56.5%.  相似文献   

13.
由连接两个顶点的S条内部不交的路组成的图叫S-桥图。本文证明了一类5-桥图F(1,2,2,a,b)(a≥b≥3)是色唯一的。  相似文献   

14.
运用文献资料法,系统地概括了脑内5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)及其受体的特性,并总结了近年来脑内5-HT及受体与运动的研究现状:1.5-HT作为一种抑制性神经递质可以降低从中枢向外周发放的冲动,导致中枢疲劳。2.5-HT的升高可能首先发生在某一脑区而非全脑。3.耐力运动中大脑5-HT含量升高且在疲劳时加剧。4.力竭运动可同时加快5-HT的合成和降解速度,脑内5-HT在运动即刻几乎没有明显变化。5.5-HT受体各亚型存在较大差异,有的起抑制性作用,有的则发挥兴奋性作用。  相似文献   

15.
讨论收缩临界5-连通图最长路和最长圈上5度点的分布情况,刻画收缩临界5-连通图的结构.  相似文献   

16.
Flash5是最新推出的网页电影动画软件,它配合Dreamweaver和Fireworks,可以制作出顶级的网页。文中应用F1ash5制作物理课件,最后制成独立影片发布。  相似文献   

17.
本文给出下面方幂和中因子 5的指数公式 : n - 1k=0[x +dk]rd =5s +1,5s+3 ,5s+5 .其中r,x ,n是正整数 ,s是非负整数 ,n =5 am ,5 m .  相似文献   

18.
设n,x,r是正整数且r>1,n=5αc,5c,给出方幂和中因子5的指数计算公式:D=∑n-1k=0(x+dk)r,d=5s+1,s≥0.  相似文献   

19.
白细胞介素-5(IL-5)是细胞系特异性的细胞因子,它通过调节噬酸性粒细胞活化、聚集、脱颗粒等参与哮喘的发生和发展,为此,对近几年IL-5在哮喘方面的研究做一综述.  相似文献   

20.
为进一步探求高效、广谱的抗肿瘤氟代化学修饰小分子药物,为癌症治疗提出新的解决方案,本研究通过分子对接技术和细胞活性、流式细胞、转录组分析、DNA损伤等实验来探索氟修饰核苷类分子5-氟胞苷的抗肿瘤活性及其作用机制.实验结果表明,5-氟胞苷在多种肿瘤细胞中的IC50小于1μmol/L,且5-F-Cyd较为明显地调节了癌症的发生与发展机制,与影响DNA复制、造成DNA损伤和诱导细胞凋亡有关.此外,还发现氟原子修饰的5-氟胞苷有可能通过干扰聚合酶θ的修复功能来阻止耐药的发生.因此,5-氟胞苷可作为癌症治疗的潜在候选药物.  相似文献   

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