Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定维生素C

基于维生素C(Vc)与重铬酸钾的还原反应产生的铬(Ⅲ)能催化鲁米诺的化学发光的现象,建立了一种快速测定Vc的新方法.在最佳的实验条件下,该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-7~9.0×10-6mol/L,检出限为4×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-6mol/L的Vc连续测定9次的相对标准偏差RSD为3.8%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定氨基乙酸的研究

实验研究了影响化学发光信号强度值的各种因素,初步探讨了体系产生化学发光的可能机理。在优化的实验条件下,氨基乙酸在1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4kg.L-1的质量浓度范围内与化学发光信号强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为3×10-8kg.L-1。对质量浓度为1.0×10-6kg.L-1的氨基乙酸溶液连续测定11次,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%,将该方法用于氨基乙酸模拟样品的分析,结果满意。     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定孔雀石绿

基于鲁米诺在碱性条件下可以被铁氰化钾催化氧化产生化学发光,孔雀石绿对此化学发光具有增敏作用这一现象,结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定孔雀石绿的流动注射化学发光新方法.结果表明,该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6-9.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为4×10-7mol/L.对1.0×10-5mol/L的孔雀石绿连续进行七次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.3%.     

锰(Ⅳ)-甲醛流动注射化学发光体系测定酪氨酸

根据锰(Ⅳ)氧化酪氨酸可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用的原理,建立了测定酪氨酸的流动注射化学发光分析法.实验结果表明,该方法检出限为2.0×10-7g/mL酪氨酸,线性响应范围为8.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.对5.0×10-6g/mL酪氨酸进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为2.1%.该法已应用于测定医用18 氨基酸注射液中的L 酪氨酸.     

流动注射化学发光法测定空气中的二氧化硫

在pH9.5 的Na2CO3-NaHCO3介质中,亚硫酸盐对Cu2 催化的Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系具有很强的增敏作用,对影响化学发光的诸因素进行了分析和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定亚硫酸盐的新方法,方法的检出限为2.3×10-9mol/L.亚硫酸盐的浓度在1.0×10-6-8.0×10-9mol/L范围内与发光强度增强值(ΔI)呈良好的线性关系.对1.0×10-7mol/L亚硫酸盐溶液平行测定11次,RSD为2.7%.该方法用Na2CO3作为吸收液成功地测定了空气中的二氧化硫.     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定姜黄素的研究

姜黄素对鲁米诺 过氧化氢 铬(Ⅲ)体系化学发光具有强烈的抑制作用,基于此首次建立了测定姜黄素的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.实验结果表明,在优化的实验条件下,化学发光信号强度ΔI与姜黄素的浓度在1.0×10-10～1.0×10-8mol/L范围内分段成良好的线性关系,方法检出限为5.0×10-11mol/L,相对标准偏差为2.8%(c=2.0×10-9mol/L,n=11).该法已应用于中药姜黄中姜黄素总量的测定.     

液膜在线萃取-流动注射化学发光法测定尿样中的山奈酚

基于山奈酚对Ce(Ⅳ)-罗丹明6G反应体系化学发光的增强作用,结合在线液膜萃取,建立了在线液膜萃取-流动注射化学发光法测定山奈酚的新方法.方法检出限为20.0μg/L,线性范围为5.0×10-5～1.0×10-2g/L.将该方法应用于尿液中山奈酚的测定,回收率为98.14%.     

纳米银介质中头孢泊肟酯的化学发光特性及分析应用

在碱性环境中,纳米银能增敏鲁米诺-铁氰化钾体系化学发光信号,然而头孢泊肟酯的加入能使该反应发光强度显著降低。据此,提出了检测头孢泊肟酯的化学发光分析新方法,对其发光机理进行了初步研究。在选取的流路和实验条件下,该方法测定头孢泊肟酯的线性范围为8.0×10~(-9)~1.0×10~(-6)mol/L,方法检出限为4.5×10~(-9)mol/L。对1.0×10~(-6)mol/L和1.0×10~(-7)mol/L的头孢泊肟酯标准溶液平行测定11次,其RSD分别为1.6%和1.2%。方法应用于片剂中头孢泊肟酯的测定,结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究

基于在碱性介质中,亚硝酸根对Lum inol-K3Fe(CN)6 体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用,建立了化学发光抑制快速测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法.测定NO2- 线性范围为1.0×10- 8 ～1.0×10- 6 g/m L,D.L= 5.6×10- 9 g/m L;对 4.0×10- 8g/m LNO-2 连续11 次测定的相对标准偏差为2.5% .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with