基于晶粒尺寸的结构钢热变形流变应力数学模型

从晶粒尺寸角度出发,提出晶粒形变度的概念,建立了一个用以描述金属材料热变形行为的数学模型.具有精度高、简单直观、受分界点影响小且计算曲线连续等优点.该模型具有一定微观物理基础,既能描述动态再结晶前的强化阶段,又能描述动态再结晶后软化阶段的热变形流变应力.对两种结构钢的热变形流变应力进行了计算,并与试验值及其他模型的计算结果进行了比较.     

316LN热变形行为及动态再结晶晶粒的演变规律

采用热压缩试验研究了316LN不锈钢在温度1250℃-900℃,应变速率0．005s^-1～0．5s^-1,变形程度50％条件下的变形行为和组织演变;分析了变形参数对应力-应变曲线的影响规律,计算获得了该钢热变形应力指数和激活能;并通过动态再结晶晶粒演变规律的研究,建立了该钢热变形动态再结晶图,以及动态再结晶晶粒演变规律模型。研究结果可为316LN不锈钢锻造过程晶粒细匀化的控制提供科学的依据。     

低碳钢热塑性成形过程本构模型

根据高温流动应力行为的主导软化机制不同,建立了低碳钢热塑性成形过程的动态回复和动态再结晶两阶段本构模型.采用单一内变量的位错密度演化模型描述加工硬化和动态回复对流动应力的影响;应用Avrami方程表达动态再结晶软化作用对流动应力的影响.采用Gleeble1500热模拟实验机对低碳钢进行热压缩实验,依据实验流动应力曲线确定本构模型中的参数,并分析了模型参数随变形条件的变化规律.应用建立的本构模型计算实验条件下的流变曲线,结果计算值与实验值吻合良好,表明所建立的本构模型可以用于低碳钢热压缩成形过程的数值模拟.     

AZ61镁合金热压缩流变应力的实验

采用Gleeble-1500型热模拟机,对AZ61镁合金进行高温压缩实验,分析该合金在不同变形温度与应变速率条件下的压缩流变应力.研究AZ61镁合金在热变形时,流变应力与变形温度、应变速率之间的关系,并建立相应的流变应力模型.结果表明,AZ61镁合金在高温压缩变形时,当变形温度一定时,流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大;而当应变速率一定时,流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低.AZ61镁合金的热变形过程均表现出较明显的动态再结晶特征,其流变应力的变化规律主要受加工硬化和再结晶软化两者机制的共同作用.在热变形下,AZ61镁合金峰值流变应力可以用双曲正弦模型来进行较好的描述.     

40Cr钢奥氏体动态再结晶及晶粒细化

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上以40Cr钢为对象,研究了热变形奥氏体动态再结晶行为以及动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与变形参数间的变化规律.通过控制形变温度、变形量及应变速率等工艺参数,40Cr钢高温形变动态再结晶可使晶粒细化到9 μm左右.奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒尺寸取决于Zener-Hollomon(Z)参数,提高应变速率及降低形变温度都有利于Z参数增大,流变应力峰值较高,奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒减小.在传统的动态再结晶晶粒尺寸公式中引入应变量,得出40Cr钢的动态结晶晶粒尺寸计算公式.     

Q420钢热变形行为及流变应力模型研究

利用Gleeble-2000热模拟实验装置对Nb,V微合金化Q420高强度低合金钢(HSLA)进行了高温单道次压缩实验.研究了变形条件对该钢的动态再结晶行为的影响,并建立了一系列完整的描述高温变形的流变应力模型.实验结果表明:动态再结晶只在较高变形温度和低应变速率下发生,且峰值应力、稳态应力、峰值应变和临界应变与lnZ呈线性关系;流变应力预测模型和实验结果吻合良好.     

20Mn2SiV非调质钢热变形流变应力模型

利用MMS-300热模拟试验机,对20Mn2SiV非调质钢在变形温度为900~1 100℃及应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的流变应力进行了研究,讨论了Z参数与动态再结晶之间的关系,并建立了该钢的热变形流变应力模型.结果表明:采用Z参数可以判断动态再结晶发生与否,当lnZ≤32.76时,20Mn2SiV非调质钢发生动态再结晶;根据动态再结晶发生与否以及应变是否达到动态再结晶临界应变值,分别建立了不同情况下的流变应力模型,模型拟合效果良好.     

C-Mn钢热变形行为及其流变应力模型的研究

本文利用Ｔｈｅｒｍｅｃｍａｓｔｅｒ－Ｚ热／力模拟装置,通过单道次模拟压缩实验,计算了Ｃ－Ｍｎ钢的热变形激活能;并通过流变应力的宏观变化,分析了由于热／力学行为的演变而引起的如动态回复、动态再结晶物理冶金现象及其本质变化规律,并建立了一系列完整的Ｃ－Ｍｎ钢流变应力模型．     

稀土Er对ZK60镁合金变形行为的影响

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机研究了稀土元素Er对ZK60镁合金的热压缩变形行为的影响。通过引入Zener-Hollomon参数和双曲正弦函数构建了ZK60和ZK60-1.0Er镁合金的本构方程,同时采用应变硬化率θ-流变应力σ关系曲线确定动态再结晶发生的临界应力σc值。结果表明:ZK60和ZK60-1.0Er两种镁合金在热压缩变形过程中,随着变形温度T的升高,压缩流变应力σ值均减小;随着应变速率ε?的增加,流变应力σ值均增加。添加稀土元素Er使得ZK60镁合金热压缩变形流变应力σ值和应力指数n值增加,在变形温度为160~320℃时提高了发生动态再结晶的临界应力σc值,稀土相的存在促进了再结晶晶粒的形核,降低了平均变形激活能Qˉ值。     

车轴钢高温黏塑性本构模型及流变行为分析

高温黏塑性本构模型是连铸坯近凝固终点压下工艺数值模拟的基础,但该条件下的应力应变数据极为缺乏,严重限制了连铸新工艺的开发.利用热模拟实验对比研究了车轴钢在近凝固终点压下和常规热变形工艺下的流变行为.结合动态回复和动态再结晶理论构建了近凝固终点压下工艺下的本构模型.结果表明:在近凝固终点压下工艺下,类铸态组织奥氏体晶粒粗大,流变应力明显低于常规热变形工艺下的流变应力;同一变形量下,动态再结晶体积分数较大.本文构建的本构模型对不同变形条件下的应力预测值与实验值吻合较好,平均相对误差约为2.62%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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