新型自组装材料的制备及其对钍的识别研究

以钍(IV)为模板离子,制备了基于硅胶表面修饰的离子印迹聚合物.采用傅立叶变换红外光谱和N2吸附-脱附对其进行了结构表征.通过静态分析和动态分析系统研究了印迹聚合物对钍(IV)的吸附行为及选择性,结果表明该印迹材料对钍(IV)的等温吸附线属于Langmuir吸附模型.与非印迹聚合物相比,离子印迹聚合物对钍(IV)离子有较好的选择识别能力,模板离子钍(IV)相对竞争离子铀(VI)、镧(III)和铈(III)的选择系数分别是50.8,78.3和82.6.并且吸附速率快,10 min即达到吸附平衡,最大吸附容量为56.8 mg/g,可望在分离富集领域获得实际应用.     

响应面优化镉离子印迹材料对废水中镉的吸附

采用反相乳液法制备镉离子印迹聚合物用于去除废水中的镉Cd(Ⅱ)离子,采用BoxBehnken实验设计响应面分析法,以镉离子印迹聚合物的吸附量为响应值,对吸附时间、吸附温度和溶液pH值等参数进行实验设计得到响应面模型。结果表明:对模型进行方差分析得到的F值和R2值分别是15.56和0.952 4,二项式回归方程能够很好地反映和预测本实验所得到的结果;吸附时间、吸附温度和溶液pH对的镉离子印迹聚合物吸附量的影响显著,其影响顺序是由大到小分别为吸附时间,pH,吸附温度。     

Cu(II)离子印迹聚合物微球制备及其性能

饮用水中的重金属是给水处理面临的主要问题之一。以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDGMA)为交联剂,甲苯为溶剂,应用反相微乳液聚合方法,制备了Cu(Ⅱ)离子印迹聚合物微球。运用扫描电子显微镜和红外光谱仪等对该印迹聚合物微球进行表征,表明该聚合物微球外观形貌和内部孔隙清晰分明,对水中的重金属Cu(Ⅱ)离子具有良好的识别和吸附性能。     

钴离子(Ⅱ)印迹聚合物的制备及性能研究

采用沉淀聚合法,以丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,对致孔溶剂的种类及用量、功能单体及交联剂的用量等实验条件进行了优化,分别制备了16种钴离子(Ⅱ)印迹聚合物(Co(Ⅱ)-IIPs)及相应的非印迹聚合物(NIPs).平衡吸附实验结果表明,最佳条件下制备的印迹聚合物Co(Ⅱ)-IIP6具有较大的吸附容量和较高的印迹因子.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及氮气吸附(BET)对Co(Ⅱ)-IIP6及相应的非印迹聚合物NIP-6的外部形态和内部结构进行了表征;并结合电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)分析了Co(Ⅱ)-IIP6的吸附性能及吸附选择性.结果表明,与NIP-6相比较,Co(Ⅱ)-IIP6对Co(Ⅱ)具有较强的吸附能力和较好的吸附选择性.说明Co(Ⅱ)-IIP6对Co(Ⅱ)有较好的选择识别能力,有望用于实际样品中Co(Ⅱ)的分离富集.     

金属离子配位作用对槲皮素模板聚合物性能的影响

 采用槲皮素及槲皮素与Cu(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)的配合物为模板分子,丙烯酰胺（AM）为功能单体,在甲醇中制备了一系列印迹聚合物和非印迹聚合物,并用平衡结合实验研究了聚合物的性能,探讨了金属离子的引入对槲皮素印迹聚合物吸附性能的影响．结果表明,在印迹聚合物的聚合体系中引入金属离子Cu(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ),尤其是Co(Ⅱ)后,印迹聚合物对槲皮素的吸附容量和印迹效果均有明显增加;同时如果在吸附溶液中再加入金属离子,印迹聚合物的吸附容量可以由未加金属离子时的35.99mg/g增加到69.10mg/g,印迹因子则由1.68增加到了1.94．     

一种钯离子印迹聚合物的制备优化研究

采用沉淀聚合法, 以PdCl₄²⁻为模板, 以4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)、2-烯丙巯基烟酸(ANA)、2-乙酸胺基丙烯酸(AAA)为功能单体, 加入交联剂二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)、引发剂偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)和致孔剂甲醇, 制备钯离子印迹聚合物。通过添加不同种类、用量的功能单体和不同用量的交联剂, 探究不同制备条件对钯离子印迹聚合物制备效果的影响。优化结果表明, 与ANA和AAA功能单体对比, 4-VP和PdCl₄^2–能形成4:1的稳定配合物, 结合常数最大, 印迹效果最好, 是 3 种功能单体中用于制备钯离子印迹聚合物的最佳选择。吸附试验结果进一步表明, 按照模板、功能单体、交联剂用量比例为1:4:40制备的钯离子印迹聚合物对Pd(II)的吸附量最大, 为5.042 mg/g。     

乳液法Cu2+印迹聚合物的制备及吸附性能

以Cu2+为模板离子,丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺及甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,过硫酸钾为引发剂,二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,苯乙烯(St)为骨架单体,十二烷基硫酸钠为乳化剂,采用乳液聚合法制备了铜离子印迹聚合物.采用紫外吸收光谱考察了Cu2+与功能单体之间的相互作用,在确定引发剂用量的基础上,考察了功能单体种类、介质pH值、Cu2+/功能单体摩尔比以及DVB/St质量比等因素对印迹聚合物吸附性能的影响趋势,得到了较优的合成条件,并提出了乳液法Cu2+印迹聚合物的合成及识别过程.     

铜(Ⅱ)离子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能研究

以铜离子为模板,以3-氨基丙基-三乙氧基硅烷为偶联剂,纳米TiO2/SiO2为载体,利用表面离子印迹技术,在纳米TiO2/SiO2表面聚合形成了铜离子印迹聚合物.详细研究了铜离子印迹聚合物的吸附性能和选择性.实验结果表明,与非印迹聚合物相比较,铜离子印迹聚合物对铜离子具有较好的识别性和选择性.铜离子印迹聚合物与非印迹聚合物的吸附量分别是36.51mg g-1和11.79mg g-1.该法的检出限为0.17ng mL-1,相对标准偏差为1.97%.将该印迹聚合物用于自来水、青海湖水和扎陵湖水中的铜离子的分离富集和测定,分析结果令人满意.     

基于凹凸棒/四氧化三铁的磁性分子印迹聚合物的制备及其对咖啡因的吸附性能

使用共沉淀法,以咖啡因作为模板分子,凹凸棒/四氧化三铁(ATP/Fe_3O_4)为聚合物内核,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,在偶氮异二丁腈引发下成功制备了具有核壳结构的磁性分子印迹聚合物(MMIPs),该聚合物能够选择性识别并吸附咖啡因.通过红外(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)和X-射线衍射(XRD)等手段对制备的聚合物的形貌和结构进行了表征,研究了聚合物的吸附性能.结果表明,室温下MMIPs对咖啡因的饱和吸附量为2.94mg·g~(-1),吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级动力学吸附模型,该印迹聚合物对咖啡因具有较高的亲和性、选择性和重复利用性.     

牛血清白蛋白分子印迹壳聚糖树脂的制备

以酰基化的壳聚糖树脂为载体,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,N,N′–亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,在模板分子牛血清白蛋白(BSA)存在下,采用直接滴加成球法,制备出对牛血清白蛋白具有特异识别性能的分子印迹聚合物.对BSA的吸附过程进行Langmuir等温吸附模型的数据处理.结果表明,印迹聚合物对模板蛋白的最大吸附量为11.1.mg/g,Langmuir等温吸附平衡常数为8.19.mL/mg.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has