热弹性马氏体相变滞弹性弛豫的研究

文章研究了Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti多晶形状记忆合金的相变弛豫特性。实验和理论分析表明,该合金的耗散模量和模量弛豫量的关系为M2=0.316δM,半峰宽Δlgωτ=1.735,与Debye弛豫峰对比,铜基合金热弹性马氏体相变的频率弛豫峰出现一定程度的宽化,仍属于滞弹性弛豫范畴。     

Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti合金热弹性马氏体相变弛豫时间的研究

文章研究了Cu-12Al-5Ni-1.6Mn-1Ti形状记忆合金马氏体逆相变时弛豫时间与升温速率的关系.实验结果表明,马氏体逆转变时,弛豫时间随升温速率的增大开始迅速衰减,当升温速率较大时,逐渐趋于一个稳定值.马氏体逆转变量越少,弛豫时间越短,分布参数越大,并逐渐趋近于Debye滞弹性弛豫.     

Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti合金相变弛豫特性的研究

文章研究了Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti多晶形状记忆合金的相变弛豫特性.实验结果表明,合金的相变内耗峰实际上由2个不同的内耗峰组成,低温内耗峰的峰值与频率对数呈现峰形函数关系,随升温速率的增加,频率峰向高频方向移动,相变弛豫时间减小;高温内耗峰的峰值与频率倒数成直线关系,随升温速率的增加,直线斜率变大,表明低频测量时升温速率对相界面法向运动的驱动作用更强.     

铜基合金中马氏体相变晶界行为研究

铜基合金中马氏体相变晶界行为研究山西大学物理系丁秀香形状记忆合金作为一种新型的功能材料，面世以来，受到众多物理学家及材料科学家的关注，普遍认为：这类合金材料在宏观上表现出的形状记忆性能，来源于其马氏体相变的弹性可逆。在多晶材料中，一般地讲，马氏体只在...     

外应力对热弹性马氏体相变的影响

应用朗道理论 ,通过引进两个序参量 ,即马氏体转变百分数Φ和平均应变ε,将自由能密度函数按Φ和ε展开 ,讨论了外应力对初始相变温度TC、马氏体转变百分数和马氏体转变性质的影响。研究了Φ和温度T之间的关系 ,所得结论易与实验结果直接比较     

铜基形状记忆合金异常相变内耗的研究

文章研究了Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti多晶形状记忆合金的异常相变内耗。实验结果和理论分析表明,合金的高温相变内耗峰在测量频率较低、马氏体片较多及升温速度较大的情况下,分解为一个"正峰"和一个"倒峰",这种现象是由于2种正、负耗散弹性模量的马氏体变体间相互作用引起的;具有负弹性模量的形状记忆合金能够稳定存在的条件,是需要从环境吸收热量引起熵的增加。     

铜锡合金热弹马氏体金相形貌研究

本文研究了Cu——Sn合金系列热弹马氏体的金相组织形貌,并研究了不同配比成分及不同热处理工艺参数对马氏体形貌和热弹效应的影响。提出了两类不同马氏体β′与γ′按成分的区域划分并非固定不变的,随着冷却速度加大,区域将左移。     

热弹性马氏体相变内耗峰的研究

采用不完全相变内耗测量法,研究了CuAlNiMnTi多晶合金在热弹性马氏体相变时内耗峰与外界变量的依赖关系;实验结果发现,测量频率较低时,内耗峰分解成双峰,随不完全相变温度ts的降低,双峰逐渐合并;高温内耗峰呈现出明显的反常振幅效应。     

热弹性马氏体相变的内耗双峰现象

采用不完全马氏体相变法在0.01～10Hz范围内对CuAlNiMnTi多晶合金原位测量了内耗(IF)和相对动力学模量(RDM)。首次发现在完全马氏体相变中产生的单一相变内耗峰实质上是由两个不同的相变内耗峰叠加而成的,其中高温内耗峰(PH)对应于RDM的快速上升处(拐点),而低温内耗峰(PL)对应于RDM的最小值,峰位均与频率无关,因此属于相变内耗峰。     

热弹性马氏体相变中的低温内耗峰

采用不完全相变内耗测量法,在Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti合金马氏体相变中获得双内耗峰,即低温内耗峰和高温内耗峰.低温内耗峰位置对应于相对动力学模量的最小值,因此可以认为这个峰起因于模量软化效应;低温内耗峰的最大值与变温速率间呈现出很强的非线性关系,并随着变温速率增大逐渐趋于稳定,说明它的形成与时间有关.     

马氏体相变界面的孤立子特性

运用Peyrard的一维非线性原子链的孤立子模型,讨论了马氏体相界面的运动.在Sine-Gorden势场下,导出相界面宽度,并求得相界面能量,得出其能量随着界面迁动速率增大而增大,从而表明了相变驱动力大的马氏体生长得快.进一步计算出界面的动量及有效质量.最后讨论了界面在外力及阻尼情况下的运动,得出界面的一般运动方程.     

用分子动力学法数值模拟Ni-Al合金马氏体相变

Ni-Al合金由于它在强度和重量等方面独特的性能而成为重要的工业材料,并且被认为是弄清其他更复杂合金系统的模型。采用16×16×16体心结构的Ni50Al50晶格系统,在Al的位置上随机地用Ni原子取代12.5%的Al原子,利用分子动力学的数值方法,模拟了Ni-Al合金系统马氏体相变现象的发生过程,提供了马氏体相变转变过程中原子移动的微观细节。     

Recent developments in crystallographic investigation of martensitic transformation

The results and new knowledge obtained in recent years by using an atom force microscope (AFM) to investigate the surface relieves and to reveal the lattice deformation characteristics in martensitic transformation (MT) are summarized. All-round analysis and research about crystallography and morphology of MT have been done based on our "displacement vector" theory. New viewpoints that the "invariant-plane-strain" criterion have no universality and that the large rotation of habit-planes takes place in {557} lath and {225} plate martensites are put forward. Thereby, the formation mode of {557} martensite is established, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, according to the self-accommodation principle between variants crystallographic calculations of twin and multi-variant martensites in shape memory alloys have been carried out. The calculation method greatly simplifies the crystallographic calculation process of phenomenological theory. And the calculated results are in good agreement with experimental ones.     

Landau theory of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys

Considering the features of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys, the Landau theory is established by introducing the density of stacking faults as a new order parameter ηand the corresponding free energy function. By using such an order parameter, the stacking fault mechanism of the nucleation and growth for the γ(fcc)→ε(hcp) martensitic transformation can be reasonably explained, and a further detailed mechanism is proposed. The stacking faults are generated and overlapped in an irregular form at the beginning and then becoming regular to create some transition structures till a stable phase forms at a certain temperature. The importance of the interface soliton is to complete the transformations into various structures of martensite but not the twinned one. The thermodynamics of fcc→hcp transformation and those between different transition structures are described by the free energy function established in the present note.     

Mechanisms of two-stage martensitic transformation in Ti-Ni-Hf alloy powder

The Ti-Ni-Hf shape memory alloy powders were prepared by plasma rotating electrode process.And the powders were featured with the perfect sphericity and smooth surface.Moreover,the grain size was refined in the Ti-Ni-Hf alloy powders due to the rapid cooling rate during plasma rotating electrode process.It was found that the Ti-NiHf alloy powders had the typical self-accommodation configuration including spear-like,mosaic-like and lath-like martensite.Various twins,such as (001) compound twin,(0...