基于特征的产品建模研究

提出了面向对象的特征及其关系的表达方法，建立特征类库；提出基于特征的产品定义模型，并开发出基于特征的ＣＡＤ原型系统，初步实现了某厂回转类零件ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成。     

基于特征约束的CAD技术研究

特征设计是当前解决ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成的重要方法之一。但目前特征的描述及特征建模的方法还不能解决ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成过程中提出的问题，这些问题包括特征库中特征类的简化、特征灵活性与变化性，设计特征映射成加工特征的困难等等。现提出一种特殊约束建模的方法，能较好地解决上述问题，并给出基于这种建模的ＣＡＤ系统的结构。     

有关特征建模技术的研究

开发基于特征建模的ＣＡＤ系统是实现ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ一体化的根本方法,讨论了特征及其分类、特征空间及特征关系等关键技术,提出了基于特征的产品模型,并对其实现做了研究,最后建立了完整的特征模型。     

CAD与CAIP信息集成的研究

首先介绍了基于特征技术的设计质量数据模型，然后建立了基于特征测面的零件检测数据模型，同时通过ＯＤＢＣ实现了基于特征技术的ＣＡＤ与ＣＡＩＰ的信息集成。     

基于特征的回转体零件建模系统的研制

本文在分析了基于几何的ＣＡＤ系统的不足的基础上，提出了利用特征建模技术来建造计算机模型，并以所开发的ＦＢＲＰＭＳ系统为例，说明特征建模的原理和方法。该系统模块化设计，功能性强，易扩展，已成功地应用于ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ集成领域     

面向并行工程的 CAD 系统

针对并行工程的需求,提出了广义特征概念。基于Ｐｒｏ／ＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒＣＡＤ系统,借助于Ｐｒｏ／Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐ开发工具二次开发了面向并行工程的ＣＡＤ系统。特征造型后,该系统可对形状特征增加设计的后续过程所需的信息,便于实现ＣＡＤ与后续过程的并行。基于广义特征和ＳＴＥＰ标准,建立了集成产品信息模型。经特征识别和提取特征信息后,基于集成产品信息模型,可自动生成ＳＴＥＰ中性文件,为实现了ＣＡＤ与ＣＡＰＰ和ＤＦＭ等后续过程的并行提供了丰富的信息。实际应用表明：该系统操作简单方便、设计效率高,为实现ＣＡＤ与后续过程的并行打下了良好的基础。     

基于特征约束的 CAD 技术研究

特征设计是当前解决ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成的重要方法之一．但目前特征的描述及特征建模的方法还不能解决ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成过程中提出的问题．这些问题包括特征库中特征类的简化、特征灵活性与变化性,设计特征映射成加工特征的困难等等．现提出一种特征约束建模的方法,能较好地解决上述问题,并给出基于这种建模的ＣＡＤ系统的结构．     

机床主轴单元CAD系统

本文介绍的机床主轴单元ＣＡＤ系统是基于特征造型兼有静、动态分析的实用ＣＡＤ系统，系统特征信息多，用户操作使用方便．     

基于特征的产品集成建模技术研究

通过对实现产品 ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成所必备的两个基本要素的研究，讨论了一种基于特征产品信息模型的建立和这咱产品信息模型的数据结构，从而提出了一种基于特征的产品集成模型结构。     

一种基于集成和并行的CAD/CAPP/CAM模式研究

着重讨论了集成与 并行环境下的 Ｃ Ａ Ｄ／ Ｃ Ａ Ｐ Ｐ／ Ｃ Ａ Ｍ 模式构建问题。提出了特征刀具的概念。并就基于特征刀具的建模方法进行了充分的阐述     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-