表决系统Bayes可靠性评估及其仿真

提出了表决系统Bayes可靠性评估的数字仿真方法。依据表决系统组成的结构特点和系统Bayes可靠性评估的基本原理，在进行单元可靠性评估的基础上，分别运用BayesMC、Bayes bootstrap和double Bayes MC方法进行系统可靠性评估。给出了表决系统Bayes可靠性评估的一般步骤。仿真实例表明了方法的可行性。     

转换不完全可靠混贮备系统模糊可靠性分析

研究了转换开关不完全可靠三部件混贮备系统,应用模糊数学原理及方法,推导出混贮备系统模糊可靠度和模糊平均寿命的数学表达式.运用Matlab软件仿真,并分析了开关失效率和部件2在贮备期的失效率对系统可靠度和模糊平均寿命的影响.结果表明,降低开关失效率可以明显提高系统可靠度和模糊平均寿命.     

基于多态故障树的伺服刀架可靠性分析

为了描述工程实际中某些故障现象的退化过程,定义了两状态事件、多状态事件和多态表决门单元,并提出多态故障树的建造方法.首先从系统故障顶事件逐级细分出可能出现的各种故障模式,根据实际工况将故障模式分为功能失效模式和状态恶化模式两大类,分别视为两状态事件和多状态事件;然后判断出各故障模式对应的所有故障部位,视为多状态事件.不同状态事件间的逻辑关系通过多态表决门来表征.采用最小路集法建立基于多态故障树的可靠性定量分析模型,求解系统可靠度及事件概率重要度.将该方法应用在伺服刀架可靠性分析中,结果表明,所建立的多态故障树能描述实际工况,据此来判别影响系统可靠性的薄弱环节具有指导意义.     

边坡模糊可靠度分析

基于传统可靠性理论，借助于模糊数学方法，提出模糊可靠性概念，建立边坡模糊可靠度分析模型，并附分析实例.     

共振失效下复杂转子系统的可靠性稳健优化设计

针对大型复杂转子系统,根据其失效的判定准则,提出了基于共振失效的可靠性模型并对转子系统进行了可靠性稳健优化设计.首先,基于转子动力学理论判定了系统的主要失效模式,识别出最薄弱环节,预测了系统实际隔离裕度与许用隔离裕度,根据实际隔离裕度大于许用隔离裕度的关系准则,建立基于共振失效模式的可靠性模型;然后,基于神经网络技术、可靠性设计理论以及改进后的可靠性灵敏度计算方法,得到系统可靠度和基本随机变量对可靠度的影响程度,并对其进行排序,找到对系统影响较大参数后,在保证一定可靠度前提的基础上,对系统进行了可靠性稳健优化设计,使参数对可靠度的敏感程度降低.     

综合传动铸铁密封环磨损模糊可靠性分析与计算

为了提高综合传动密封装置的可靠性和耐久性,在对密封环磨损机理和失效特性研究分析的基础上,应用模糊理论建立综合传动铸铁密封环的模糊可靠性模型,推导出模糊可靠度计算的数学表达式.根据耐磨性试验所获得的密封环磨损速度,计算出密封环在不同时间段上模糊可靠度以及耐磨寿命,计算结果与实际工作情况相符,说明运用模糊数学能更好地描述密封环耐磨性可靠度的变化.该方法亦可应用于其它机械摩擦磨损类零件的可靠性分析与计算.     

基于无故障数据的风电机组齿轮箱可靠度预测

以1.5 MW国产风电机组齿轮箱为研究对象,基于风电齿轮箱的无故障数据,在威布尔分布场合下,应用Bayes方法和最优置信限法对其进行可靠性分析.在配分布曲线的思想下,应用Bayes方法结合加权最小二乘法建立风电齿轮箱可靠度模型;引入保守估计的经典估计方法,结合Bayes方法得出的结论,给出风电齿轮箱寿命分布函数形状参数的估计范围,将此范围应用于最优置信限法,求出风电齿轮箱可靠度在置信水平为1-α下的最优置信下限,并验证此估计范围的合理性;最后分别应用Bayes方法和最优置信限法对风电机组齿轮箱可靠度进行预测,得出此型号风电齿轮箱无故障运行9a的可靠度约为45%,运行10a的可靠度约为30%.     

Bayes估计在NHPP软件可靠性模型中的应用

软件可靠性是评价软件质量的一个重要指标.针对互不相交的观测区间数据,采用Bayes方法估计软件的可靠度函数,使得对被测软件的可靠性模型更为精确,最后对实际的软件测试数据进行可靠性评估,验证了所提出的估计方法的合理性和可行性.     

万向电动叉车可靠性的模糊综合评判

在综合分析可靠性评判指标体系基础上,对万向电动叉车系统可靠性进行了模糊综合评判.根据最大隶属度原则和可靠度备择集,确定了万向电动叉车的系统可靠度.结果表明,采用模糊综合评判可以综合考虑影响系统的各种因素,与一般评判方法相比,可以获得更理想的结果.     

结构振动的模糊可靠性分析

利用随机有限元理论建立结构振动的概率有限元计算公式系统,得出结构固有频率的均值及其方差;根据模糊集合理论的基本原理,在结构振动的可靠性分析中引入共振失效的模糊定义,指出共振准则具有模糊性.在此基础上,提出共振区模糊子集的隶属函数的确定原则,给出了具体的确定方法.根据模糊事件发生概率的定义,导出了结构振动的模糊可靠性的计算公式,考虑到结构具有多阶固有频率,在进行结构振动可靠性分析时,结构应为串联系统,从而解决了结构动态问题的模糊可靠性问题.通过结构振动模糊可靠度的计算实例,验证了该法的有效性和可行性,并指出常规可靠性计算由于不考虑共振区域的模糊性而使计算结果偏大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with