小波分析和SVR在供热负荷预测中的应用

采用热计量后供热系统将成为变流量系统,结合小波分析和支持向量回归(SVR)及时准确预测热负荷,使供热控制跟踪热量的变化.利用偏相关分析来选择模型输入参数,将小波分析应用于数据消噪处理,建立支持向量回归负荷预测模型。研究结果表明,该方法提高了运算效率和预测精度。     

集成RS和SVR的电力系统短期负荷预测方法

基于粗糙集(RS)理论和支持向量回归(SVR)方法,提出一种电力系统短期负荷预测方法.采用粗糙集理论对影响负荷预测的各因素进行约简,将约简后得到的最小条件属性集,以此确定输入样本的维数并构造训练样本,作为支持向量回归机的输入进行训练预测.在此基础上,利用已知历史负荷数据构造训练样本群,作为SVR的输入进行训练,采用训练完毕后的SVR模型进行负荷预测.实验结果表明,与神经网络方法和标准SVR方法相比,集成粗糙集和支持向量回归的负荷预测方法,可以在缩短训练时间的前提下获得较高的预测精度.     

基于负载预测的分布式拒绝服务攻击检测方法研究

通过分析分布式拒绝服务攻击(Distributed Denial Of Service,DDOS)的特点,提出一种基于主机负载-并发连接时间序列预测的DDOS攻击检测方法。该方法改进了传统的异常检测方法,对并发连接序列进行预测,以预测值作为对未来时段内主机负载正常状态的估计,增强了正常行为描述的时效性,提高了攻击检测率,并具有低延时特性。该方法涉及两项关键技术:一是预测技术,二是异常判断方法。为提高预测精度,首次将小波分析引入主机负载预测,建立了小波-神经网络预测模型;为提高异常判断准确性,采用了“滑动窗口”方式。实验表明,基于负载预测的DDOS攻击检测优于传统的异常检测方法。     

基于小波分解-卷积神经网络和支持向量回归的短期负荷预测

为了提高短期负荷预测精度,考虑到除历史负荷数据之外的其他因素对短期负荷预测的重要影响,提出了一种基于离散小波分解(wavelet decomposition, WD)、卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)和支持向量回归(support vector regression, SVR)的负荷预测模型。首先,该方法通过小波分解算法对历史负荷数据进行分析与重构,得到长度相同的历史负荷数据,降低了原始序列中非平稳性对预测精度的影响;其次,对天气因素、日期类型进行特征构造,得到特征数据;最后,将处理后的负荷数据输入卷积神经网络支持向量回归机模型,将天气特征数据输入反向传播(back propagation, BP)神经网络支持向量回归模型,通过两个模型结果的叠加得到最终的预测值。实验结果表明,模型的预测精度和效率优于传统的CNN网络、SVR网络以及输入不进行划分的CNN-SVR模型,验证了其可行性。     

小波分析和SVR在供热负荷预测中的应用

采用热计量后供热系统将成为变流量系统，结合小波分析和支持向量回归（SVR）及时准确预测热负荷，使供热控制跟踪热量的变化,利用偏相关分析来选择模型输入参数，将小波分析应用于数据消噪处理，建立支持向量回归负荷预测模型。研究结果表明，该方法提高了运算效率和预测精度。     

应用小波变换和支持向量机的商业电力负荷预测

提出一种基于小波分解和支持向量机相结合的模型,将其应用于预测商业建筑电力负荷.首先,基于商业建筑配电系统的数据采集系统实时监测数据,分析商业负荷用电特性,指出商业负荷的随机特性造成单一预测模型精度难以满足要求.其次,提出了一种基于小波分解和粒子群支持向量机的商业电力负荷预测算法.通过小波变换把负荷序列分解为不同频段的子序列,再对这些子序列分别采用不同的粒子群支持向量机模型进行预测,引入粒子群算法对支持向量机模型参数进行寻优.最后,将各分量预测值重构得到最终预测值.实验结果证明:小波分解后和粒子群支持向量机相结合的模型精度明显优于单一支持向量机模型.     

实时交通流预测的并行SVR预测方法

提高交通流预测的精度和实时性是智能交通系统(ITS)应用发展的一个重要问题.与广义神经网络(GNN)方法相比,支持向量回归(SVR)方法应用于交通流预测理论优势得以实现的前提是选取合适的回归参数.分析、讨论了简单而实际的直接从训练集中选取SVR参数的方法,给出了一个大规模路网交通流SVR预测模型和集群环境下的一种贪婪负载均衡并行算法(G-LB).实验结果证明了基于G-LB算法的并行SVR方法(GLB-SVR)可获得比并行的GNN方法(P-GNN)更好的预测精度和实时性.     

基于ARIMA与信息粒化SVR组合模型的交通事故时序预测

该文基于自回归滑动平均(ARIMA)模型和支持向量回归机(SVR)模型,构建时间序列组合预测模型,对道路交通事故相关指标进行趋势预测。通过ARIMA预测模型进行线性拟合;基于模糊信息粒化方法,将ARIMA预测模型残差季度变化趋势映射为包含最小值Low、中值R、最大值Up三个参数的模糊信息粒;并以其为输入构建SVR模型,对季度残差变化趋势进行预测;最后根据SVR残差预测值修正ARIMA模型预测值。实证研究结果表明:时间序列组合预测模型精度优于单一ARIMA模型,由模糊信息粒子确定的预测区间较好描述了实证数据的季度变化趋势。     

应用灰关联分析的PSO-SVR工程造价预测模型

为了准确预测与控制工程造价水平,提出一种基于灰关联分析(GRA)与粒子群优化(PSO)的支持向量回归机(SVR)组合预测模型.将GRA提取的工程造价主要指标向量输入PSO-SVR模型预测造价,采用 PSO优化的SVR模型进行工程造价预测,对比分析PSO-SVR模型和其他智能模型,对某一地区相同输电工程进行造价预测.结果表明:基于灰关联分析的PSO-SVR模型的造价预测效果更理想,预测精度更高.     

一种SAR图像空间域自适应滤波算法

针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑噪声抑制问题,提出了一种基于支持向量回归(SVR)分析的空间域自适应滤波方法.将SAR图像看作连续二维函数,利用SVR方法对其进行逼近.基于图像的逼近结果描述像素关联性,并基于关联性破坏程度对噪声进行类型分析,对不同类型的噪声采取确定性的抑制算法.为了保证精度,选择小波核函数构建支持向量回归机.实验结果表明该方法是有效的并对经典方法进行了改进.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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