可溶性镁合金的制备及其性能

针对传统可溶性压裂球材质存在的缺点,采用铸造法制备性能优异的可溶性镁合金,系统研究了铝含量对可溶性镁合金组织、溶解性能及力学性能的影响.结果表明:可溶性镁合金组织由α-Mg和β-Mg17 Al12相组成,随着铝含量的增多,组织中β-Mg17 Al12相数量增多,呈连续网状分布于α相晶界处,并且α晶粒也变得粗大.可溶性镁合金在氯化钾(KCl)溶液中可自行溶解,且随KCl浓度的升高,溶解速率变大,在质量分数为3％的KCl中溶解性能最佳.随着铝含量的增加,可溶性镁合金的溶解速率变大,室温下溶解速率最高可达7.42 mg·h-1·cm-2.溶解产物粒度分析结果显示,中值粒径D50为38.691μm,溶解产物物相为Mg17 Al12和Mg(OH)2.可溶性镁合金的抗压强度最高可达430 MPa,变形量为3.0％时试样断裂,随着铝含量的增加,可溶性镁合金的塑性降低.     

水溶性菁染料荧光标示剂的合成及其光谱性能

合成得到了5种新的线性多甲川3H-哚碳菁染料，其结构特点是吲哚环中含有N-对羧苄基，通过^1H NMR和ESI-MS等对新染料化合物的结构进行了表征，并探讨了它们的光稳定性及在水、甲醇、乙醇和DMF等溶剂中的光谱性能。     

Hybrid hybridomas and their use in immunohistochemistry

A normal antibody-producing cell only expresses one antibody, resulting in the well-known phenomenon of allelic exclusion. When two myeloma cells are fused, the derived hybrids are capable of co-dominantly expressing the antibody genes of both parents. Although the respective variable (V) and constant (C) region genes remain expressed in the same cis configuration, heavy and light chains of both parents are scrambled, and hybrid molecules are formed. The same is true when a myeloma and an antibody-producing cell are fused to produce a hybrid myeloma (hybridoma). Fusion therefore allows the production of hybrid immunoglobulin molecules containing two different combining sites. Hybrid molecules of this type retain antigen-binding activity and specificity. Bispecific monoclonal antibodies secreted by hybridomas may have a variety of uses in biology and in medicine. Here we have focused on their application in histochemistry. As an example, we have prepared and tested an anti-somatostatin-anti-peroxidase bispecific antibody. This way of producing hybrid molecules is superior to the production of hybrid antibodies by chemical reconstitution methods because the drastic treatment required for chain separation in the latter is likely to lead to some protein denaturation and loss of antibody activity. Intracellularly synthesized and assembled hybrids do not suffer from this disadvantage. In addition, the recombination of heavy and light chains from different antibody molecules is likely to lead to considerable waste.     

I-内射模及其性质

假设A是交换的Noether环,I是A任意给定的理想,并且满足ht(I)＞0。本文将内射模的概念在一定意义上进行推广,给出I-内射模的概念及其性质,并定义了模的I-内射维数以及环上的整体I-维数。     

I-投射模及其性质

设（R，m）是交换的Noether局部环，I是R中的理想，M是有限生成的R-模．给出了I-投射模的定义及M是I-投射模的等价条件，讨论了I-投射维数、整体I-投射维数等相关性质．     

对偶Quantale及其性质

提出了对偶quantale的概念,研究了对偶quantale的性质及其构造,利用quantale上的nucleus与余nucleus算子,给出了任一quantale的对偶quantale商的完全构造及quantale上的开模态词的特别构造,研究表明,对偶quantale是非可换quantale中的布尔代数。     

一致分子格及其性质

对分子格Ｌ上的自映射ｆ：Ｌ→Ｌ，提出了一种新的映射道ｆ－１：Ｌ→Ｌ，其中，对任意Ｌ中的元ａ，ｆ－１（ａ）＝∨｛ｂ∈Ｍ（Ｌ）｜ａ∧ｆ（ｂ）≠０｝．借助于此，引入了分子格上的一种对称的一致结构，证明了一个拓扑分子格（Ｌ，η）可一致化当且仅当它是全正则分子格．     

Some variants of SAT and their properties

A new model for the well-known problem, the satisfiablility problem of boolean formula (SAT), is introduced. Based on this model, some variants of SAT and their properties are presented. Denote by NP the class of all languages which can be decided by a non-deterministic polynomial Turing machine and by P the class of all languages which can be decided by a deterministic polynomial-time Turing machine. This model also allows us to give another candidate for the natural problems in ((NP-NPC)-P), denoted as NPI, under the assumption P≠NP, where NPC represents NP-complete. It is proven that this candidate is not in NPC under P≠NP. While, it is indeed in NPI under some stronger but reasonable assumption, specifically, under the Exponential-Time Hypothesis (ETH). Thus we can partially solve this long standing important open problem.     

纳米吸波材料及性能

由于纳米材料特殊的结构特征及其特殊的物理化学特性,使得纳米材料具有极好的吸波特性。文章从纳米材料的特点出发,分析了纳米吸波材料的性能特点,阐述了其吸波机理;介绍了各种纳米吸波材料的制备及性能的最新研究进展。     

FCA中的互补概念及其性质与生成

在形式概念分析中,概念格上的偏序关系刻画了概念间的泛化和特化关系,而概念格中不可比概念之间也存在着值得研究的特定语义信息。受此启发,提出互补概念这一定义并给出其形式化描述。首先,通过给定两个对象子集关于某个特定属性子集互补程度的描述,根据不同实际需求分别定义强、弱互补关系。在此基础上,研究互补概念及相关性质,并在不同语义背景下探究最优强互补概念和最优弱互补概念,给出相应生成算法。最后,通过实例说明所研究内容的合理性与可适用性。     

GV状模糊拟阵及其性质

运用特殊化思想研究了GV状模糊拟阵独立集系的确定问题。给出了由拟阵塔(GV状模糊拟阵基系,GV状模糊拟阵秩函数)导出GV状模糊拟阵独立集系的具体方法以及从I(S,L)(即S上的GV状模糊拟阵独立集系的全体)分别到T(S,L)(即S上的拟阵塔的全体)和B(S,L)(即S上的GV状模糊拟阵基系的全体)的一一对应。     

水稻田土壤及其提取物对腐殖酸和芘的吸附性能

分析了青紫泥和黄筋泥两种不同地区的水稻田土壤及其提取物对亲水性有机物腐殖酸和疏水性有机污染物芘的吸附性能,得出以下实验结果：水稻土壤类型对腐殖酸或芘的吸附持留能力无显著影响;土壤及其提取物对腐殖酸的吸附性能强弱依次为原土>黑碳>无机矿物;对芘的吸附性能原土和黑碳比较接近,Freundlich方程及其吸附解吸分配系数（Kf）能更好地反映出二者对芘的吸附性能;水稻土壤及其黑碳的亲水/疏水性能是二者对腐殖酸和芘吸附性能强弱的主要决定因素.     

油溶性银漂染料的合成及性能研究

合成并鉴定了黄色、品红色及青色共１１个油溶性偶氮染料，研究了染普在溶剂中的光谱性质和油溶性，结果表明，各染料色光纯正、有害吸收少，分子支链度大的染料Ｙ－２、Ｙ－６等具有良好的油溶性，可望用于银漂感光材料。