加镧牛奶对牛切牙再矿化和抗酸脱矿的体外实验观察

目的:观察镧奶对牙齿的再矿化、抗酸脱矿作用。方法:利用显微硬度仪测定镧奶和镧水对早期人工龋的再矿化作用。利用偏光显微镜观察镧奶和镧水的抗酸脱矿作用。结果:镧奶和镧水均有再矿化、抗酸脱矿的作用。结论:体外实验表明含镧4mg.L-1的镧奶防龋作用强于镧水。     

隔山消对釉质龋再矿化的影响

目的:观察隔山消水提物处理牙釉质龋后的表面形态.方法:利用扫描电镜观察隔山消水提物、五倍子水提物、氟化钠、去离子水处理人工釉质龋后脱矿釉质表面沉积物的再矿化效果.结果:经隔山消组处理后的釉质块表面有紧密均匀的结晶区,五倍予处理后的釉质块有明显的结晶颗粒,氟化钠有紧密均匀的矿物沉淀,去离子水处理的釉质表面成疏松状结构.结论:隔山消水提物有再矿化作用,五倍子的再矿化作用强于隔山消.     

改性聚丙烯微孔薄膜在氟可控释放上应用的研究

实验结果表明，改性聚丙烯微孔薄膜在抗龋药物的释放中，速率适中，且能达到１０￣１４ｄ的预期效果，平均每天释药总量及人工口腔中的防龋成分Ｆ＾－的有效含量均在正常范围内。     

牛牙的自然酸蚀与电化学人工龋的比较

进行了牛牙的自然酸蚀和电化学人工龋的初步研究，结果表明，酸的作用只能使牙釉质脱矿，只有在酸和电的双重作用下，才能形成牙釉质的类龋洞，在人工电化学腐蚀中，不同浓度的羧甲基纤维素（CMC）致龋凝胶对Ca溶出量影响较大，以0．5％CMC致龋凝胶龋损深度最大，牙的Ca溶出量为自然酸蚀的3－4倍，在人工电化学腐蚀中，阳极PH值呈下降趋势，阴极pH值呈上升趋势，氟化物能减少阳，阴极间pH差值，氟化物在自然酸蚀和人工电化学腐蚀中均能显著抑制牙Ca的溶出，在开窗区几乎看不到脱矿现象。     

青海巴隆扶贫项目移民户养殖业生产经营分析

青海香日德巴隆农业开发扶贫项目中的移民户，用世行贷款和国内配套资金，户建１座６ｍ＾３氮化窖，１座２０ｍ＾２，畜棚，种植０．２２ｈｍ＾２，优质人工饲草，再加上各类农作物秸秆便可以发展一定规模的家庭养殖业。     

人工老化大豆种子膜脂质的过氧化研究

在人工老化条件下，随着劣变加剧，大豆种子的膜透性增加，脂质过氧化产物ＭＤＡ含量升高，Ｈ２Ｏ２和Ｏ＾－２浓度升高，而ＳＯＤ和ＣＡＴ活性则明显下降，由此可以认为，在人工老化过程中，大豆种子内Ｈ２Ｏ２和Ｏ＾－２的消除系统产生障碍，Ｈ２Ｏ２和Ｏ＾－２积累，造成膜脂质的过氧化作用加剧。     

用^15N示踪标记法测定人工诱发黄瓜根瘤固氮酶活性

报道了用＾１５Ｎ示踪标记法对人工诱发黄大氮酶活性的测定结果，将长有人工诱发根瘤的黄瓜根系暴露在＾１５Ｎ２的气体中，部分根系浸在无氮培养液内，标记４８ｈ后，质谱分析测定结瘤黄瓜根＾１５Ｎ的丰度为０．４３１原子％＾１５Ｎ，样品为０３６９原子％＾１５Ｎ，对＾１５Ｎ示踪标记结果进行了统计学ｔ检验，ｔ＝３．１５〉６０．０１＝２．８１９，表明黄奶系根瘤内的细菌固氮作用所的氮与相比达９９．９％极显著性水平，同时     

在NLC实验中通过e^＋e^—→t—／t过程对ETC效应的探测

本在ｔｏｐｃｏｌｏｒ辅助的多标度人工色模型框架下计算了ＥＴＣ相作用对过程ｅ＾＋ｅ＾－→ｔ－／ｔ的反对称参量ＡＬＲ和极化参量Ｐ＾ｔＬ、Ｐ＾ｔＲ的修正，计算结果表明，ＥＴＣ对Ｐ＾ｔＲ的影响非常小，可以被忽略而对ＡＬＲ，Ｐ＾ｔＬ的修正效应可在未来的ＮＬＣ实验中得到检验。     

太白金矿载金矿物标形特征

太白金矿的矿化共经历了４个成矿阶段，其中黄铁矿－含铁白云石阶段是最的金矿化阶段。黄铁矿为主要载金矿物。黄铁矿中铂的含量与Ａｕ＋Ａｇ含量呈负相关，金矿物主要以微米级的自然金产于Ⅱ，Ⅳ阶段的黄铁矿中，成色８７９－９６５，金的成色总体上向深部呈升高的趋势。自然金中铂含量与金的成色呈负相关。黄铁矿中有高的Ｐｔ含量和Ｔｅ含量。黄铁矿具有混合导型特点，δ＾３４Ｓ值为６．５×１０＾－３－１１．６×１０＾－３。     

中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所——生物医学材料重点实验室

2003年天津市生物医学材料重点实验室由天津市科委正式批准成立,实验室挂靠在中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所,现有固定人员28人,流动人员38人,由生物材料与人工器官实验室、生物材料与药物控释实验室、基因工程实验室、分子设计与纳米技术实验室以及分析测试中心等组成,主要从事功能／智能生物材料、组织工程化人工器官、药物载体、基因靶向给药系统、缓控释药物系统、血液替代品、纳米生物技术以及生物材料生物学评价等的研究与产品开发工作。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of