安邦河湿地夏季浮游植物对水质的生物监测

2005年7月,笔者对安邦河湿地浮游植物调查,运用浮游植物对其水质进行生物监测,结合综合营养状态指数法对其进行评价。营养指示种的结果表明,中、贫营养化指示种占优,富营养化指示种占有一定比例,说明水体以中、贫营养化为主,有部分富营养化。从数量来看,除了莲花池属于中营养外,全部为富营养化;从生物量来判断,全为中营养化水平。基于生物量的Shannon-Veaner指数评价结果显示,均为中营养化水平（0．93～3．30）。各站位的综合营养状态指数为30—50,均为中营养化状态,支持了浮游植物评价结果。由此可见,夏季安邦河湿地复季水质处于中营养状态,有向富营养化过渡的趋势。通过监测浮游植物可以正确反映其水质状况。     

汾河水库水质富营养化评价与探讨

汾河水库是引黄工程的供水调节水库，通过对汾河水库水质富营养化的评价与探讨，指出氮、磷是影响水库富营养化的主要因素，并提出了控制富营养化物质的建议。     

西昌邛海水质富营养化状态评价

本文以2009至2011年邛海青龙寺、二水厂、公园、海河口四个监测点水质监测资料为基础,采用综合营养状态指数法对邛海水质进行综合评价。通过评价得出:由于总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)的升高及透明度(SD)的下降,邛海水质在海河口出现了轻度的富营养化。     

桓龙湖水库水质监测及保护措施

根据2011~2013年桓龙湖水库总氮、总磷、生化需氧量等15项指标的监测,及运用综合营养状态指数法对近3年水质变化趋势进行分析,结果表明:桓龙湖水库水质基本符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)规定的Ⅱ类标准,水质较好,总氮、总磷浓度超标;2011~2013年水质逐年变差,水库下游水质优于上游;富营养化程度为中营养,有富营养化趋势.分析了水库的污染源,从社会经济调控、水污染控制、生态系统调控、生态安全管理四个方面提出了桓龙湖水库的保护措施.     

江西省临川市西湖水质富营养化评价

在对江西省临川市西湖进行水质监测的基础上,运用模糊综合评价法对其进行了富营养化程度的评价。结果表明,临川市西湖水质属重富营养化。     

惠州西湖水质现状评价及趋势分析

惠州西湖是典型的城市湖泊类国家重点风景名胜区,本文根据近三年的监测数据,分别按照国家地表水环境质量标准和景观娱乐用水水质标准进行水质评价,表明惠州西湖属于Ⅳ类和超C类,主要超标项目是总磷、总氮和透明度;采用综合营养状态指数(TLI)法进行富营养化评价,表明惠州西湖处于轻度富营养化阶段。结合历史和现状资料分析西湖水质变化趋势,分析表明经过几年一系列的保护措施,西湖水质总体上有所好转,但透明度没有得到改善。     

湖泊营养状态的综合水质标识指数评价及检验

将综合水质标识指数依照湖泊富营养化评价的特点进行改进,应用于湖泊营养状态评价中.评价指标选择叶绿素、总磷(TP)、总氢(TN)、化学耗氧量(COD)等质量浓度,透明度,每个指标都分配了权重.将该方法应用于全国27个湖泊的营养状态评价,并与其他评价方法比较.经分析表明,该法评价湖泊营养状态结果合理,计算简便,有推广价值,更适合于我国湖泊的水质管理工作.     

城市湖泊水质污染状况研究——以南昌市西湖水质为例

依据《水和废水监测分析方法(第四版)》中规定的方法和原理,用单因子法和综合污染指数法,对南昌市西湖水质状况进行了研究,用湖泊(水库)营养状态标准及分级方法对南昌市西湖水质的富营养化程度进行了评价,并用Spearman秩相关系数法对评价结果进行了检验分析,同时对其水污染原因进行了调查,并就改善城市湖泊水质状况提出了建设性的意见.     

佛山市南海区仙溪湖水体富营养化评价及防治对策

采用综合营养状态指数法对仙溪湖水体富营养化状况进行评价,结果表明：仙溪湖目前已经处于轻度富营养-重度富营养状态,枯水期水体富营养化严重,水质最差,平水期次之,丰水期水质最好。从仙溪湖上游至下游水质有逐渐好转的趋势,氮、磷是仙溪湖水体富营养化的主要限制因子。最后,分析了仙溪湖水体富营养化成因,并提出一些防治对策和建议。     

重庆迎龙湖水库富营养化研究

以水质监测资料为基础,选择综合营养状态指数法对重庆市迎龙湖水库成库后水质的营养状况进行了综合评价.结果表明:迎龙湖水库营养状态指数逐年增加,从中营养逐步向富营养发展.迎龙湖水库具备发生富营养化的水文、地理、气象和水质等基本条件,防治富营养化的关键在于控制营养盐特别是磷元素的输入.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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