3-(v,K_4~((3))-e,λ)最小覆盖问题

考虑一种特殊类型的超图分解.证明了对任意的正整数v≥4和λ,存在具有[λv(v-1)(v-2)/18]个区组的MCλ(3,K_4~((3))-e,v),其边超越中至多含有两条边.     

循环的或1-旋转的7,9,11,13-太阳系的存在性

设整数k2,k-太阳图S(Ck)是一个由k-圈图的每个顶点向外伸出一条悬挂边得到的图.v阶k-太阳系是完全图Kv到k-太阳图的一个分解.如果v阶k-太阳系存在一个v阶自同构,则称该k-太阳系是循环的;如果v阶k-太阳系存在一个包含一不动点和一长为v-1轮换的自同构,则称该k-太阳系是1-旋转的.应用差的方法直接证明了当v≡1(mod 4k)时,存在v阶循环的k-太阳系;当v≡0(mod 4k)时,存在v阶1-旋转的k-太阳系,其中k=7,9,11,13.     

带非局部条件的分数阶差分方程边值问题三个正解的存在性

利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,得到分数阶离散边值问题-Δ~vy(t)=λh(t+v-1)f(y(t+v-1)),y(v-2)=Ψ(y),y(v+b)=Φ(y)至少存在三个正解的充分条件,其中1v≤2,t∈[0,b]_(N_0):={0,1,…,b},f:[0,∞)→[0,∞)是连续函数,h:[v-1,v+b-1]N_(v-1)→[0,∞),Ψ,Φ:C([v-2,v+b]N_(v-2))→R是给定的函数,其中Ψ,Φ为线性函数,λ为一正参数。     

六点七边图的图设计

六点七边图(不带孤立点的简单图)共有17个图.应用GDD、加权和闭包思想给出了所有六点七边图图设计的构造方法,同时在构造G-HD(7k)(k=3,4,5,6,8)时运用了阿贝尔群的性质,简化了构造过程,并用此方法举例说明如何具体讨论六点七边图图设计的存在性问题,从而得出如下结论:满足v≥k,v(v-1)≡0(mod2e),v-1≡0(modd)且v≥14时,均存在(v,G,1)-GD,其中对v=7,v=8的情况单独讨论.     

一种三角形分解的大集和超大集

混-4三角形分解的大集,记为LT4(v,λ,4λ),是一个集族{(X,(β)r):1≤r≤v-2/λ}.其中,X是一个v元素,每一个(X,(β)r)是一个混-4三角形分解T4(v,λ,4λ).混-4三角形分解的超大集,记为OLT4(v,1,4),是一个集族{(X\{x},(A)x):x∈X}.其中,X是一个v 1元集,每一个(X\{x},(A)x)是一个混-4三角形分解T4(v,1,4).给出了LT4(v,λ,4λ)和OLT4(v,1,4)存在的充分必要条件.     

一类斜Armendariz环A_(2k+1)(R)+RE_(u,k+u-1)的极大性

设α是环R的一个自同态,R是α-rigid环,n=2k+1≥7,那么一类上三角矩阵环An(R)+REu,k+u-1是An(R)+REu,k+u-1+REv,k+v-1的极大ā-斜Armendariz环,其中3≤u≤k,v=1,2,k+1,k+2.A5(R)是A5(R)+REv,k+v-1的极大ā-斜Armendariz环,其中v=1,2,3,4.     

一个图的图设计(II)

图H是带3条弦及1条悬边的5长圈,其λ=1时的图设计结论已知.现运用"差方法"、"带洞图设计"等工具,结合一系列小设计的构作,研究λ>1的情况下HGDλ(v)的存在性,并完成其存在谱:HGDλ(v)存在 λv(v-1)≡0(mod18)且(v,λ)≠(9,1).     

一类图设计存在性的完全解决

一个(λKv,G)-设计是将λKv划分成边互不相交的子图,使得每一个子图都和G同构.本文作者将完全解决(λKv,G19)-设计对于任意λ的存在性.证明了(λKv,G19)-设计存在的充要条件是λv(v-1)≡0(mod 14)且(v,λ)≠(8,1).     

带有非局部条件Caputo分数阶差分方程解的存在性

考虑如下Caputo分数阶差分方程△C^v y（t）=-f（t＋v-1,y（t＋v-1））在非局部条件y（v-3）=φ（y）,△y（v＋6）=ψ（y）,△^2y（v-3）=λ（y）下的边值问题（BVP）,其中t∈[0,b],f：[v-2,v-1,…,v＋b]Nv-2×R→R,f为连续函数,φ,ψ,λ∈C（[v-3,v＋b]）→R,2〈v≤3。利用Banach压缩映射定理和Brouwer不动点定理得到此边值问题解存在的充分条件。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)──Vibrational quenching of CO(v) by CO_2

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v=1-8) by CO\-2 is studied by time_resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr\-3 with O\-2 generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v=1-8) to CO 2 molecules are obtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10 -14 cm 3·molecule -1·s -1), respectively. A two_channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO 2. For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the υ\-3 mode of CO 2. For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the υ\-1 mode of CO 2.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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