高自旋场对动态Vaidya黑洞熵的量子修正

利用改进后的brick—wall模型研究自旋为2的引力场对动态Vaidya黑洞熵的量子修正,作者发现,在动态Vaidya黑洞中,自旋为2的引力场的量子熵仍与黑洞的视界面积成正比;当选择与标量场相同的截断因子时,其熵为标量场的2倍,为Dirac场的4／7倍,引力场．标量场和Dirac场对黑洞熵的总贡献为3/8Ah．     

Reissner-Nordstr(o)m黑洞Dirac场的统计熵

利用改进的brick-wall模型,给出了Reissner-Nordstr m黑洞Dirac场的熵.结果表明,当调整截断参数,使4r2+ε'/■m2-Q 2=1/90π时,则熵为SF=7A H/8,或可表示为SF=288π(M+■M2-Q 2).     

圈量子引力与黑洞熵的量子化

利用圈量子引力理论给出的黑洞自旋网络模型和黑洞的准正则模渐近频率,求出了黑洞视界面积的最小间隔,由此获得了黑洞的视界量子面积谱,实现了对黑洞熵的量子化.研究结果表明,只要适当选择Immirzi参数,就能使圈量子引力理论得到的黑洞熵与Bekenstein-Hawking（B-H）熵完全相符.     

Gibbons-Maeda黑洞背景下自旋场的量子熵

用brick-wall模型研究了Gibbons-Maeda黑洞背景下自旋场的量子熵.结果表明量子熵可分为两部分,即时空几何依赖部分和场的自旋依赖部分.时空几何依赖部分的线性发散项可化为正比于事件视界面积的形式,对数发散项与黑洞本身的性质有关;自旋依赖部分除了与黑洞本身的性质有关外还与与自旋场的自旋有关,不同的自旋场对黑洞熵的影响是不同的.     

Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter黑洞背景下中微子场和标量场的量子熵

在Tortoise坐标系中，利用Brick—Wall模型研究中微子场和标量场对Vaidya—Bonner—de Sitter黑洞熵的量子修正．当黑洞事件视界不随超前时间变化时，结果与Reissner—Nordstroem—de Sitter黑洞的量子熵完全相同。     

三维BTZ黑洞的熵

计算了三维BTZ黑洞时空背景下标量场和中微子场的熵. 考虑到统计物理, 我们建议对于Boson子不考虑超辐射模式(Fermi场不表现超辐射). 事实上, 无论是Boson子场还是Fermi子场, 其非超辐射模式刚好给出面积熵. 结果表明, 中微子场的熵是Boson子场熵的3/2倍.     

Reissner-Nordstr9 m几何中自旋场的统计熵

用brick-wall模型计算了Reissner-Nordstr9m几何中的引力场、电磁场和中微子场的统计熵.结果表明玻色场的主项熵是标量场主项熵的整数倍,其倍数等于自旋态引起的简并度,有理由推测费密场也应有类似的性质,其中中微子场的熵为最小.     

NdCl3在混合溶剂中无限稀释摩尔电导率的测定

在298K时测定了NdCl3在混合溶剂(DMF和H2O)中的电导率,根据∧m=(λ液-λ剂)×10-3/c公式求得NdCl3的摩尔电导率 m值,应用Kohlrausch经验规则∧m=∧∞m(1-β√c),使用Origin软件进行线性拟合,作图外推求得NdCl3在混合溶剂(DMF和H2O)中的无限稀释摩尔电导率∧∞m=300.01(S·cm2·mol-1).     

黑洞熵与贝肯斯坦霍金熵

研究了黑洞形成过程中的熵演化,确立了一个基本观点,那就是确认引力場是将无序化星云转变成有序化黑洞的唯一的基本因素,而贝克斯坦-霍金熵正是引力场在形成有序化黑洞的过程中,黑洞向黑洞外抛射的无序化量子气态物质的熵,它已应不再属于黑洞的熵.因此,黑洞的熵应是黑洞抛射量子气态物质的熵之后的剩余熵.     

多维大史瓦西-反德希特黑洞的贝肯斯坦-霍金熵量子谱

采用Kunstatter的量子化方案,结合Maggiore对黑洞似正规模的物理解释,利用多维大史瓦西一反德希特黑洞的3种不同的渐近似正规模讨论了此黑洞的贝肯斯坦-霍金熵量子谱。结果表明,从不同的似正规模所得的熵量子谱是不同的,从快衰减似正规模所得的熵谱与Maggiore讨论史瓦西黑洞量子化时所得的结果和贝肯斯坦的结果一致,其他2种似正规模所得的结果依赖于时空的维度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has