图K2n\E（Fm）（n≥4,m≥2）的点可区别边染色

对简单图G(V,E),设f是从E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k为自然数,如果f满足:1)对任意的uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,有f(uv)≠f(uw);2)对任意的u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v).则称f为图G的k-点可区别边染色法,而最小的k被称为点可区别边色数(其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}).研究了图K2n\E(Fm)(n≥4,m≥2)的点可区别边色数.     

图K_(2n)\E(F_5)(n≥13)的点可区别边染色

对简单图G(V,E),设f是从E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k为自然数,如果f满足:1)对任意的uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,有f(uv)≠f(uw);2)对任意的u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v).则称f为图G的k-点可区别边染色法,而最小的k被称为点可区别边色数(其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}).研究了图K2n\E(F5)(n≥13)的点可区别边色数.     

Sm∨Fn的全色数

设G(V,E)是阶数至少是2的简单连通图,k是正整数,若f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的一个映射,使得:对于任意的uv,vw∈E(G),u≠w,有f(uv)≠f(vw);且对于任意的uv∈E(G),u≠v,有f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),则称f为G的一个k-全染色(简记成k-TC of G).而χt(G)=min{k|k-TC of G},称为G的全色数.设G和H是点边都不相交的简单图,V(G∨H)=V(G)∪V(H),E(G∨H)=E(G)∪E(H)∪{uv|u∈V(G),v∈V(H)},则称G∨H是G与H的联图.给出m 1阶星和n 1阶扇的联图的全色数.     

C_m×K_n的邻点可区别全染色

设G(V,E)是阶数至少为2的简单连通图,k是正整数,V∪E到{1,2,3,…,k}的映射f满足:对任意uv,vw∈E(G),u≠w,有f(uv)≠f(vw);对任意uv∈E(G),有f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv);那么称f为G的k-正常全染色,若f还满足对任意uv∈E(G),有C(u)≠C(v),其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv∈E(G),v∈V(G)},那么称f为G的k-邻点可区别的全染色(简记为k-AVDTC),称min{k|G有k-邻点可区别的全染色}为G的邻点可区别的全色数,记作Xat(G).本文得到了圈Cm和完全图Kn的笛卡尔积图Cm×Kn邻点可区别的全色数.     

关于若干倍图的关联邻点可区别全染色

对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k是自然数,若f满足:(1)uv∈E(G),u≠v,f(u)≠f(v);(2)uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,f(uv)≠f(uw);(3)uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v);其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)uv∈E(G)}.则称f是G的一个关联邻点可区别全染色,所需的最少颜色数称为图G的关联邻点可区别全色数.给出了路、圈、星、扇、轮倍图的关联邻点可区别全色数.     

完全二部图K_(9,n)的点可区别IE-全染色(英文)

G是一个简单图,G的一个IE全染色f是一个映射,该映射满足:对u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v).图G的一个点可区别IE-全染色f是指一个从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,且满足:对uv∈E(G),有f(u)≠f(v);对u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v),其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv):uv∈E(G)},简称k-VDIET.数min{k:G有一个k-VDIET染色}称为图G的点可区别IE-全色数或简称VDIET色数,记为χievt(G).本文讨论并给出了完全二部图K9,n的点可区别IE-全色数.     

边染色图中的2-因子

令G是含n个点的边染色图,对G中任意顶点x,定义其色邻域CN(x)为集合{c(xy)|xy∈E(G),y∈V(G)}.如果G中任意相邻的两条边都染有不同的颜色,就称G是正常染色的.证明了如果边染色图G满足对V(G)中任意两点u,v有|CN(u)∪CN(v)|≥4n/3+8,则图G含有一个正常染色2-因子.     

一类3-正则图的关联邻点可区别全染色

对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,...,k}的映射,k是自然数,若f满足(1)uv∈E(G),u≠v,f(u)≠f(v);(2)uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,f(uv)≠f(uw);(3)uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v);其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)};则称f是G的一个关联邻点可区别全染色.给出了一类3-正则重圈图Re(n,m)(m≥2,n≥3且n≡0(mod2))的关联邻点可区别全色数.     

伞状树的奇强协调性

设G=V,E是一个简单图,若存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2|E|-1}满足(1)对任意的u,v∈V,若u≠v,则f(u)≠f(v);(2)对任意的e1,e2∈E,若e1≠e2则g(e1)≠g(e2),此处g(e)=f(u)+f(v),e=uv,且{g(e)|e∈E}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G是奇强协调图,f为G的奇强协调标号,讨论了一类树的奇强协调性.     

关于P_(2r,2s-1)的k-优美标号

对于简单图G=,如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,|E|+k-1}满足:1)对任意的u,v∈V,若u≠v,则f(u)≠f(v);2)max{f(u)|u∈V}=|E|+k-1;3)对任意的e1,e2∈E,若e1≠e2,则g(e1)≠g(e2),且{g(e1)|e∈E}={k,k+1,…,|E|+k-1},g(e2)=|f(u)-f(v)|,e=uv,则称G是k-优美图,f称为G的k-优美标号.作者研究了一类图的k-优美标号.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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