一种Rayleigh衰落信道模拟器的设计

提出了一种以FPGA为实现平台的Rayleigh衰落信道模拟器设计方法.该模拟器采用基于正弦波叠加法的改进Jakes仿真模型,其统计特性与Rayleigh衰落信道吻合度较好.该模型的定点仿真和模拟器的仿真实验结果表明,信道模拟器能较好地模拟Rayleigh衰落信道的特性.     

交错BCH码在移动信道中的性能估计

以三状态 Markov 模型作为移动信道长突发误码的概率模型,从模型参数与差错统计量之间的关系入手,分析、讨论了既能描述移动信道的误码特征、又能为纠错码参数的选择提供参考的错误分布概率 p(n,m);对 BCH 分组码在交错与非交错两种不同情况下的纠错性能进行了估计。理论估计与计算机模拟结果取得了令人满意的一致性。     

Rayleigh信道的建模与仿真

移动无线信道传输特性的仿真对移动通信的研究具有重要意义,其中小尺度衰落仿真又是其中的重点和难点。针对多普勒频移和无线信道的随机性,讨论了基于Rayleigh衰落的无线信道的小尺度模型,并运用数字信号处理方法,在频域给出了多普勒滤波仿真小尺度信道衰落的方法、频率选择性信道的仿真模型和仿真曲线。该方法较好地模拟了信号载波频率和通信终端移动速度的影响。     

移动信道中交错RS码纠错能力的计算机模拟

研究了移动通信信道中两个交错ＲＳ码的纠错性能，信道模型采有三状态Ｍａｒｋｏｖ模型，针对移动信道中长突发误码的特性，用随机数两步产生法产生所需的信道差错序列｛ｅｉ｝，模拟实验取得令人满意的性能改善结果。     

一种新的Rayleigh-Normal仿真模型

信道特性的仿真和研究对设计无线通信系统具有重要的意义;在研究现有的信道仿真模型的基础上,提出了Rayleigh-Normal仿真模型;用Rayleigh随机信号和Normal随机信号的线性组合来仿真接收信号,并用该仿真模型仿真了Rayleigh、Ricean、Nakagami和Lognormal等常见信道模型的一阶统计特性,仿真结果证明了Rayleigh-Normal仿真模型是一种准确而有效的衰落信道仿真模型.     

移动卫星通信的信道模型和传输特性分析

研究了移动卫星信道的统计特性，给出了非频率选择性信道条件下描述移动卫星信道的有遮蔽莱斯衰落模型，用实验和修正的方法给出了模型参数。在此模型基础上分析了相干PSK调制方式下窄带系统和宽带扩频系统的误码性能，计算了数值曲线。结果表明移动卫星信道中存在的多径和阴影现象使系统的误码性能恶化，而采用宽带扩频调制则可极大改善系统的性能。此外，推导了相干PSK方式下由于接收信号相位的抖动所引起的不可消减的误码率下限。     

移动无线信道的模拟与应用

介绍一种利用计算机模拟移动无线通信中信道传输特性的方法．该方法主要对瑞利（Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ）和莱斯（Ｒｉｃｅ）分布的非频率选择性衰落信道进行模拟．运用这种方法，研究了相移键控的调制信号（ＢＰＳＫ，ＱＰＳＫ和８ＰＳＫ）在不同莱斯衰落因子信道中的传输特性，分析了莱斯衰落因子和最大多谱勒频移ｆｄ对衰落裕度（ｆａｄｅｍａｒｇｉｎ）和误码限度（ｅｒｒｏｒｆｌｏｏｒ）的影响．对衰落信号的包络和相位以及二进制序列误码率的统计结果表明：模拟特性与理论分析较好地吻合．     

两种多载波码分多址系统模型的一致性

分析多载波码分多址系统的基带发射、接收信号模型以及多径Rayleigh衰落信道模型。进而提出一种系统的矩阵分析模型。对两种模型的分析结果论证了它们的一致性。对多载波码分多址系统的理论误码性能进行了探讨，给出了一种新颖的误码率分析方法。     

基于AR模型的无线衰落信道仿真

提出一种基于自回归(Autoregressive,AR)模型滤波的快速无线衰落信道仿真模型。对白噪声进行滤波,产生Rayleigh无线衰落信道。仿真试验结果表明:该信道具有与实际无线信道基本一致的统计特性,可用于实验室无线系统仿真设计、算法选择与优化。所设计的Rayleigh衰落仿真模型与传统的正弦波叠加SOS方法相比,更满足无线信道的统计规律,具有复杂度低、易于软硬件实现的优点。     

微蜂窝多径衰落信道中的无线电信号传播模式

城市移动传播信道是一种典型的随机色散的变参信道，在对城市微蜂窝移动通信网进行规划设计时应充分了解这种信道的传播特性，并建立相应的信号传播模型。在分析了微蜂窝多径衰落信道信号传播形式的基础上，对信号传播系数及信号功率在信道中的传播分布模式进行了研究，从而为深入研究移动通信中的信号与干扰传播理论提供了一定的基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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