Optical resolution ability of optically active poly (N-diphenyl-methyl maleimide)

A new optically active polymer, (+)poly(N-diphenylmethyl maleimide), was coated on macroporous silica gel and used as a chiral stationary phase for high performance liquid Chromatographic resolution of enantiomers. The chiral polymer showed efficient resolution ability to some polar racemates, and eleven pairs of racemates are resolved effectively.     

包覆ZrO2的介孔SBA-15涂敷纤维素衍生物手性固定相的制备及手性醇的直接拆分

用碱蒸汽法制备表层纳米氧化锆包覆的介孔SBA-15微球(SBA@ZrO2),并将其作为高效液相色谱柱的填料.将自制的纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)直接涂敷到SBA@ZrO2核壳复合微球上,作为手性固定相,通过高效液相色谱对十种手性醇进行了直接拆分.研究发现,运用此方法制备介孔微球简单、高效,不仅保持了SBA-15介孔微球颗粒的均匀性、较大的孔径,较高的比表面积、规则的孔道和优良的渗透性等的优点,又具有氧化锆的表面特性;实验发现此手性固定相具有较好的拆分能力,可以对手性醇进行良好的拆分.介孔SBA@ZrO2可以用作高效液相色谱的填料.     

A.Flavus Mediated Biotransformations for the Syntheses of Active A-oxyfunctionalized Compounds

1 Results Biotransformations are enzyme- and whole cell-catalysed conversions of non-natural substrates to products.They are important tools in organic synthesis,especially for the syntheses of chiral molecules,where the reactions catalysed may be asymmetric syntheses or the resolution of racemates.The main advantages associated with the use of single enantiomer compounds are increased specificity and the avoidance of adverse side effects[1].Whole cell reactions are advantegous over enzyme-catalyzed rea...     

Efficient synthesis and resolution of <Emphasis Type="Italic">meta</Emphasis>-substituted inherently chiral aminocalix[4]arene derivatives

Efficient synthesis and resolution of a series of meta-substituted inherently chiral aminocalix[4]arene derivatives have been described. Consequently, the meta-nitro, bromo and chloro substituted inherently chiral calix[4]arenes could be directly synthesized by the nitration, bromination, and chlorination of the acylating product of aminocalix[4]arene. meta-Cyano and phenyl substituted inherently chiral aminocalix[4]arenes were readily obtained by the nucleophilic substitution reaction or Suzuki coupling reaction from the meta-bromo substituted one under the Pd-catalyzed conditions. For kinetic resolution of the racemic inherently chiral aminocalix[4]arenes, it was found that the electron-withdrawing ability of substituent was helpful to improving the resolution efficiency of the acylation process, and the kinetic resolution could be efficiently applied to the resolution of meta-nitro substituted inherently chiral aminocalix[4]arene, providing (cS)- or (cR)-isomer in up to 95% or 99.9% ee value, respectively, with the corresponding chiral acylating reagent. Moreover, by introduction of the chiral auxiliary, enantiopure antipodes of meta-cyano and phenyl substituted inherently chiral aminocalix[4]arenes could also be readily obtained. These enantiopure aminocalix[4]arenes are potential building blocks for constructing novel chiral receptors and asymmetric catalysts.     

固定化酶类高效液相色谱手性固定相

综述了用固定化酶为高效液相色谱的固定相拆分手性物质的发展和机理,参考文献22篇.     

[Co（sep）]^3＋,[co（ida）2]^—的合成,拆分及手性识别

本文研究了合成[Co(sep)]~(3+),u-fac-[Co(ida)_2]~-的实验条件,其中,sep=六氮杂双环二十碳烷,ida=亚氨基二乙酸根,光学折分及CD光谱表明[Co(sep)]~(3+)-[Co(ida)_]~-,[Co(en)_(ox)]~+-[Co(ida)_2]~-两手性识别体系的有利缔合离子对均是异手性的,通过对比类似络合物的手性识别,指出络阴离子内的张力大小对手性识别是有影响的。     

高光学纯度2-氯-1-苯乙醇的酶法合成

为实现手性2-氯-1-苯乙醇两个高纯度对映体的酶法合成,考察了多种脂肪酶的动力学拆分效果,并探讨了有机溶剂、温度以及水活度对脂肪酶催化拆分(R,S)-2-氯-1-苯乙醇的影响,研究了固定化酶的重复利用性.结果表明:一种来自Pseudomonas cepacia的固定化脂肪酶Lipase PS IM,在正己烷体系、35℃和水活度0.69时,能同时得到两个高纯度的对映体(ee_p 99%,ee_s 99%);经过5次重复反应后Lipase PS IM的相对酶活仍有85%.     

含有扭曲晶界相手性液晶AEMBB的合成

根据具有强扭曲的扭曲晶界相(TGB)理论,设计并合成了一种含有TGBC*相态的手性液晶单体(+)4-(2-丙烯酰氧基)乙氧基苯甲酰氧基-[4′-(2-甲基)丁氧基]联苯酯(AEMBB).通过红外光谱分析反应物的羧酸基和羟基峰的消失判断反应完成;通过核磁共振确定各氢原子位置以确定目标产物的实现;并通过偏光显微镜和DSC研究了目标产物的液晶性能和相转变类型.结合偏光显微镜和DSC证明单体AEMBB存在胆甾、扭曲晶界和手性近晶C等多种相态,为互变液晶.     

手性香蕉形液晶在结晶过程中的分形特性

用差分扫描热分析仪、偏光显微镜观察了香蕉形液晶在结晶过程中星形、草状两种分形结构的形成规律。采用计盒维数的方法，计算了这两种分形体的分形维数大约为1．9。用计算机模拟，重现了它的结晶过程，分形理论说明这种香蕉形液晶的结晶过程属于渗流生长模型。     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分喹禾灵对映体

采用高效液相色谱法,在直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(Sino-Chiral AD)手性柱上,对喹禾灵外消旋体进行拆分,考察流动相正己烷中,不同的醇类添加剂、醇类添加剂浓度及温度对手性分离的影响,当流动相为V正己烷∶V乙醇(95∶5)、流速为0.5mL·min-1、25℃时喹禾灵在Sino-Chiral AD柱上获得完全分离,分离度Rs达2.17.     

聚合物分散液晶旋光性能研究

通过紫外光照射后,在光引发剂作用下预聚物发生自由基聚合,制备了含有手性掺杂的聚合物分散液晶.用偏光显微镜观察小分子液晶的粒径大小及其在聚合物网络中的分布形态,通过三官能团预聚物三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯的快速聚合获得了微米级液晶微滴,用旋光仪(PerkinEl mer Model 341 Polari meter)测量温度作用下手性聚合物分散液晶的旋光性变化,结果与de Vries理论相一致.手性掺杂的聚合物分散液晶的旋光性、选择反射等独特的光学性能被广泛应用于滤波片、光栅、反射显示等方面.     

p-取代2-硝基-1-苯乙醇对映体在Chiralcel OD和Chiralpak AD手性柱上的色谱拆分

为建立准确评价不对称合成反应和手性催化剂的立体选择性分析方法,采用Chiralcel OD-H和Chiralpak AD-H 手性柱,研究了7种p-取代2-硝基-1-苯乙醇对映体的高效液相色谱拆分特性.详细考察了手性柱类型、流动相中醇类调节剂对这些对映体色谱拆分行为的影响.结果表明:在优化实验条件下,7种p-取代2-硝基-1-苯乙醇对映体均可达到很好的基线拆分,并且方法简便、准确,适合于不对称亨利反应合成p-取代2-硝基-1-苯乙醇化合物的对映体纯度分析.     

Approach to synthesis and structure of chiral multi-functionalized organophosphorus derivatives

The researches of phosphorus chemistry are ranging over a wide field, which reaches many other branches of science including biochemistry and industrial technology. In the new century, many phosphorus compounds will play a more important role in the new 揾igh-tech?areas such as life science, medical drugs, nanometer technology, etc.[1,2]. And meanwhile, the asymmetric synthesis of various natural and nonnatural compounds, which contain cyclopropane components and organophosphorus group, has at…     

三（3，5-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）多糖手性固定相拆分芳基硒代甘油醚对映体

采用Chiralcel OD-H和Chiralpak AD-H手性柱，研究5种新近合成的外消旋双芳基硒代甘油硫醚和4种芳基硒代甘油烷氧醚对映体的高效液相色谱拆分方法．对比这两种手性固定相、异丙醇和乙醇流动相调节剂、以及样品结构对硒代甘油醚色谱拆分的影响．除样品(1c)外，其他8个外消旋硒代甘油醚样品均可达到基线拆分．     

涂敷地3,5—二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯固定相手性识别？…

在4种不同组成的溶剂中,采用溶剂挥发的方法将纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(CDMPC)涂敷到氨基丙烷化多孔硅胶(APS)表面．对所得到的4种高效液相色谱手性固定相的手性识别能力进行了评价．不同溶剂分子与纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)之间的相互作用明显影响纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)在多孔硅胶表面的排列,从而表现出不同的手性识别能力．其中以四氢呋喃为溶剂得到的手性固定相具有最佳的手性拆分能力．     

手性沸石骨架材料CoAPO-CJ40新型气相色谱固定相的研究

手性沸石材料近年来在对映选择性催化和分离方面越来越引起人们的关注,主要由于该类材料具有独特性能,如高表面积、迷人的结构和优秀的化学和热稳定性.研究合成了一种拥有一维螺旋10环通道的手性沸石开放骨架材料CoAPO-CJ40.使用CoAPO-CJ40作为固定相制备了涂层毛细管手性柱(2 m×75μm i.d.),用于气相色谱分离外消旋体、位置异构体和直链烷烃混合物.选用正十二烷作为分析物在120℃下测定了CoAPO-CJ40涂层柱的理论塔板数为2 665块/米.实验结果表明该手性柱对直链烷烃混合物和位置异构体有较好的选择分离能力,对外消旋化合物也有一定的手性识别能力.     

不对称[5+1]串联合成螺[环己酮-氧化吲哚]衍生物

该文报道了一种具有结构复杂性和生物学特性的功能化螺旋吲哚酮的简便合成方法.以二苯乙烯基甲酮和氧化吲哚为原料,用结构上下对称的多氢键型催化剂轴手性胍-酰胺催化不对称串联[5+1]环加成反应,采用一锅法合成了15种螺[环己酮-氧化吲哚]衍生物,并对反应条件进行了优化.研究结果表明:在以物质的量分数20%的手性胍(1a)为催化剂、CH₂Cl₂为溶剂、在40 ℃下反应72 h的条件下,以91%的产率、93%的ee值获得螺环己酮吲哚啉酮.     

An enantiomerically pure hydrogen-bonded assembly

Chiral molecules have asymmetric arrangements of atoms, forming structures that are non-superposable mirror images of each other. Specific mirror images ('enantiomers') may be obtained either from enantiomerically pure precursor compounds, through enantioselective synthesis, or by resolution of so-called racemic mixtures of opposite enantiomers, provided that racemization (the spontaneous interconversion of enantiomers) is sufficiently slow. Non-covalent assemblies can similarly adopt chiral supramolecular structures, and if they are held together by relatively strong interactions, such as metal coordination, methods analogous to those used to obtain chiral molecules yield enantiomerically pure non-covalent products. But the resolution of assemblies formed through weak interactions, such as hydrogen-bonding, remains challenging, reflecting their lower stability and significantly higher susceptibility to racemization. Here we report the design of supramolecular structures from achiral calix[4]arene dimelamines and cyanurates, which form multiple cooperative hydrogen bonds that together provide sufficient stability to allow the isolation of enantiomerically pure assemblies. Our design strategy is based on a non-covalent 'chiral memory' concept, whereby we first use chiral barbiturates to induce the supramolecular chirality in a hydrogen-bonded assembly, and then substitute them by achiral cyanurates. The stability of the resultant chiral assemblies in benzene, a non-polar solvent not competing for hydrogen bonds, is manifested by a half-life to racemization of more than four days at room temperature.     

Enantiomeric Binaphtyl-brided SALEN Zirconium Complexes as Catalysts for Stereoselective Polymerization of Chiral Olefins

1 Results Chiral Schiff-base complexes have been used as catalysts for several stereoselective organic transformations,but they have never been tested for the polymerization of chiral olefins.The preferential polymerization of a single monomeric enantiomer (stereoselective polymerization) pursues two intriguing goals: i) the development of polymeric materials with peculiar optical or physical properties and ii) the kinetic resolution of racemic alkenes.     

Preparation and chiral recognition of new chiral stationary phases derived from cellulose microspheres

A new way to prepare cellulose-type chiral stationary phases (CSPs) has been established in the present work.Cellulose microspheres with a volume-average diameter of 11.5 m were prepared by an emulsion-solidification method.Three new CSPs were obtained by crosslinking the cellulose microspheres with terephthaloyl chloride (TPC),and then modifying the crosslinked microspheres with 4-methylbenzoyl chloride,3,5-dimethylbenzoyl chloride and 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride,respectively.The microspheres and the CSPs were characterized by FT-IR,element analysis and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM).The chiral recognition ability of the CSPs was evaluated with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).The chromatographic results demonstrate that the CSP prepared from 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride possesses better chiral recognition ability compared with two other CSPs.