基于TIT FOR TAT策略的P2P阻塞算法

为了提高P2P系统的传输效率,在TIT FOR TAT策略和帕累托理论的基础上,提出了P2P阻塞算法,详细阐述了算法的过程和特点,分析了算法在快速复制系统稀缺资源和共享较大文件的多用户系统中的性能及优势,同时试验数据证明了此算法在P2P系统中有较好的传输性能.     

图的不相似特征定理的证明

指出了HARARY和NORMAN用归纳法证明连通图不相似特征定理的缺陷，并给出了一个完整证明，同时推广到一般图的不相似特征定理。     

图谱半径的一个不等式

设G是一个简单连通图,v是G的一个割点,G_1,G_2…G_p(p≥2)是G的v—分支,q是一个正整数(1≤q≤p)。令H_1=G_1∪G_2∪…∪G_q,H_2=G_(q+1)∪…∪G_p,ρ,ρ_1,ρ_2分别是G,H_1和H_2的谱半径。则有不等式     

P2P对等点多播发现定位服务的实现

分析了P2P网络中对等点发现报务的定位模型，介绍了P2P对等点多播发现定位服务的实现技术，为P2P网络应用打下了良好的基础。     

P2P流媒体系统多点下载技术的实现研究

P2P的多点文件下载技术已经比较成熟,但一般的P2P下载技术不适宜流媒体数据的即时播放.利用已经比较成熟的P2P多点下载技术,通过技术改进,尤其是修改其片段选择法,为流媒体系统的实现提出了基本思路,从而可以较少的代价实现流媒体应用.     

利用块割点树计算六环螺链的Wiener指标

文章利用块割点树讨论了六环螺链(又称六元素环螺链)Gn的Wiener指标W(Gn)的计算问题.并给出了W(Gn)的计算表达式和极值.     

σ紧局部紧非紧空间的Remote点和P点

本文所讨论的拓扑空间是完全正则空间,对于拓扑空间,X的任意两个点p,q,如果p,q都是X的Remote点,在X~*中看是否一定同胚呢?这个问题对某些各别空间,例如ω,是比较简单的,因为ω~*中每个点皆为ω的Remote点。本文主要对σ紧局部紧非紧空间讨论这个问题,主要的结论如下: 假设X是σ紧局部紧非紧的拓扑空间, 如果X有可数π重量,则存在X的Remote点p,q。p是X~*的弱P点,而q不然。 如果X是重量不超过2~ω的c.c.c空间,则MA蕴含: (1) 存在X的Remote点p,q,q非X~*的弱P点,p是X~*的弱P点,但不是X~*的P点。 (2) 存在X的Remote点p,p是X~*的P点。     

P2P流媒体系统中基于多点获取的快速启动机制

在对等网络(P2P)流媒体系统中,为保证媒体的平滑播放,缩短节点的启动时延,充分利用P2P网络中节点的存储资源和带宽资源,提出了一种基于多点获取的启动方法.即在提供服务的节点上缓存一部分媒体数据,以提高客户节点请求数据的命中率;同时,客户节点以自身与服务节点间的端到端时延为依据,并发地从多个服务节点获取媒体数据,以加快获取媒体数据的速度.该方法隐藏了P2P流媒体系统中的搜索时延,屏蔽了网络时延,加快了数据获取,从而将节点的启动时延缩短40 %以上.     

小波模极大值方法与地震P波到时

地震P波到时是地震研究领域中的一个重要问题,小波模极大值方法是研究函数变点的有利工具.将小波模极大值法用于地震P波到时的研究,需要消除随机干扰因素的影响.这里提出先基于标准差消除部分由随机干扰所产生的小波模极大值,然后通过窗口能量比因子识别P波到时的途径.数据分析结果表明这种途径识别P波到时效果更好.     

割边,割点,弱罗马控制和六个安全级别

图G的弱罗马控制数γr(G)是图G的所有弱罗马控制函数(WRDF)的最小权.本文介绍了安全级别的概念,考虑了边连通度为1的图去掉割边后对弱罗马控制数的影响和点连通度为1的图去掉割点后对弱罗马控制数的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the