关联理论背景下的语境分析

众多隐涵理论几乎都涉及了语境在理解话语隐涵中的作用。关联理论挖掘出了人类交际中最普遍的因素——关联,它在话语关联的基础上阐述的语境推理,更贴合人们会话交流实际,尤其是＂语境是择定的,而不是给定的＂这一论断,给出了交流得以顺畅进行的答案。     

英语词的隐涵义及其翻译

依据语言环境、习俗、化及社会的不同，以动态的观点探讨了英语词汇的隐涵意义及其翻译，旨以准确地理解与翻译，得体地运用英语进行交际。     

隐涵理论之关联理论在汉语修辞中的应用

隐涵理论中的关联理论强调了语境和认知因素在理解隐涵现象中的重要作用,为修辞现象提供了科学的解释机制。关联理论对反语、夸张、比喻、婉曲、双关、歇后语等修辞手法的解释力说明了其在解释隐涵现象上的优势和正确的研究方向。     

新话语语境下微博文化的特征与影响

随着微博用户的日益增多,微博对中国社会文化和政治话语的影响力日益增强。微博不仅引领和创造网络新话语,更重要的是微博舆论逐渐引起了各级政府部门的重视,大量的政府机构、政府官员纷纷入驻微博,政务微博成为政府发布信息、了解民意、汇集民智和官民沟通互动的重要平台。文章将通过对微博文化的分析,来论述微博文化对网络新话语和舆论的影响。     

从概念整合网络视界看幽默效果的语言-认知心理机制

概念整合网络模式是意义建构过程中所体现出的在线的、动态性的语言-认知心理活动。单一概念框架网络、一般概念框架网络、单向概念网络、双向概念网络，这四种概念整合网络子网络既存在共性，又各有特点，在理论上构成了一个“连续体”，对分析不同类型的幽默话语时具有了多样性的解释力。其不仅适用于话语交际的解释，而且有助于从语言-认知心理层面对幽默话语的解释进行过程分析。     

英语词的隐涵义及其翻译

依据语言环境、习俗、文化及社会的不同,以动态的观点探讨了英语词汇的隐涵意义及其翻译,旨以准确地理解与翻译,得体地运用英语进行交际.     

刻意曲解与幽默

幽默是一门语言艺术,是人们交际中的润滑剂.曲解是一种语用策略.有时听话人对说话人的话语的刻意曲解会造成幽默.本文主要从话语内容、隐涵含义和间接言语行为三个方面来探讨曲解和幽默的关系.     

话语标记的意义及其功能

本文运用言语行为理论、关联理论和格赖斯理论初步讨论和分析了话语标记的语义语用意义，指出话语标记在语义上没有真值条件意义或概念意义，但具有程序编码意义，其意义是隐含的；话语标记的作用主要是语用的、动态的，以说话人为取向，明示说话人的态度、方式、评价等，是言语中话语单元之间的内在的语义关系明晰化的一种语言机制或手段。     

“也”字句歧义的逻辑分析

"也"是个特殊的副词,在现代汉语里有不同的用法,可以表示不同的意义,归纳言之主要有3种格式,除了语言学的研究外亦可以从逻辑学角度来分析"也"字句歧义,主要包括隐涵和预设两个方面,"也"字句中隐涵了同样性、并存性和作者的思想感情等,多重隐涵义的取舍是有规律可循的。从隐涵和预设角度都可消除"也"字句歧义。     

多关系社交网络中基于兴趣匹配的网络舆情传播模型

以网络爬虫方式获取新浪微博用户属性信息及微博内容数据,利用数据挖掘技术从中发现微博用户间的多种显式和隐式关系.在此基础上,提出一种基于半监督学习的用户兴趣匹配预测算法,参照仓室模型的传播个体状态划分方法,基于传播个体间的兴趣匹配度界定各状态之间的转移过程和转移概率,进而构建基于用户兴趣匹配的网络舆情传播模型.研究结果表明,该模型能够较好地描述社交网络中的舆情传播规律,重现网络舆情在社交网络中的真实传播过程链.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with