儒家德治思想简述

我们要理解和把握“以德治国”思想的深刻内汤，就要了解中华民族的道德传统，了解以儒家为代表的中国古代德治思想的主体内容，由孔子、孟子、荀子等到儒学家奠定思想基础和理论框架的德治思想，是一个内容完整、逻辑性强的思想体系。对儒家德治思想的认识和了解，对我们正在实施的“以德治国”方略有着积极的意义。     

先秦儒家德治教育思想论略

先秦儒家学说强调“德治教育”的原则,强调道德在人类社会生活中的重要作用。儒家提出并建立了系统的德治教育思想体系,把教育作为实施“德治”的中介手段,从而形成了“德治教育体系”。“德治”是西周政治思想中的核心,也是儒家德治教育思想的基础。先秦儒家德治教育主要以四种途径展开,面对不同的教育对象儒家的教育内容也不尽相同。最后,文章阐发了对儒家德治教育思想对于当今教育的积极意义。     

德治中国——由先秦儒家传统行政伦理思想看到的

以先秦儒家为代表的中国古代德治思想理论,是中国封建社会基本的治国方针,在长达两千年之久的封建社会中起着重大的作用。儒家不仅十分重视以德治政、以德治官和官德的建设。而且对官德建设的内容、目标和途径等均有相当完备而系统的论述和阐释。本文从先秦儒家的传统行政伦理视角出发,阐述了现代行政管理人员如何提高自身行政道德素养的问题。     

儒家以德治国思想的历史反思

儒家德治思想是中国几千年来占据主导地位的治国思想。儒家把统计者立身惟正，修德示范作为治国前提，而把提高官吏道德修养作为治国关键。同时儒家也认识到法治的作用，提出要教而后刑，主张德主刑辅。通过树立榜样示范作用，兴学校明教化正民心等方法实现其治国思想，传统儒家德治思想对今天的德治建设有一定的借鉴意义，对国家经济发展和社会进步起着不可替代的作用。     

以德治国与儒家伦理的命运

以德治国是新型的社会主义德治 ,这种新型德治就是要积极建立适应社会主义市场经济发展的社会主义思想道德体系 ,发展社会主义精神文明。在“以德治国”的治国理念中 ,儒家伦理成为今日新道德建设批判继承的宝贵思想资源 ,儒家伦理的精华应该回采和重铸     

儒家道德思想与新加坡思想教育

儒家道德思想经过历代儒家学者的继承和发扬，到今天不但成为一套人人适用的人生道理，也成为东南亚各国一种主要的文化传统。新加坡在儒家道德伦理与思想教育的结合方面所做的有益探索，为我国在如何继承和发扬民族文化传统，并将之运用于当前的学校思想教育和道德建设方面提供了重要的启示。     

从王船山礼之经权思想管窥传统道德悖论的解决

儒家早期经权思想是关于道德原则性与灵活性相统一的思想。孟子提出了“反经行权”思想，并开解决传统道德悼论之先河。王船山巧妙地将儒家经权思想运用到解决传统道德悖论的问题上，认为在礼用方面经权思想非常必要，提出了“因礼以达权”与“权伸而不损于礼”以及“循礼之经”与“行礼之权”的方法论思想，并认为道德悖论解决的尺度是“求其称”。船山运用儒家经权思想成功地解决了传统道德悖论的问题，并将传统经权思想推向了新的高度，实现了礼之经权思想的价值开新。     

从“辟谗”的角度看儒家的德治与修身

"谗"是一个动态词,涉及进谗、听谗、识谗、辟谗多个层面,儒家经典中不乏对其负面影响的阐述。"明君拒谗""得君行道""知言忠信"是儒家辟谗的主要进路,从政治及道德两个面向阐发其辟谗的思想,能为儒家的德治与修身提供别样的观察视角。     

先秦儒家的义利观与道德回报

先秦儒家的义利观以“义”为核心，围绕义利之辩展开，其代表人物孔子、孟子、苟子在百家争鸣中充分阐释了他们重义轻利，义以为上，以义克利等义利思想。通过分析儒家的义利观，我们看到建立在“义利合一”基础之上的道德回报对于提高整个社会道德水平所起的重要作用，在建设社会主义和谐社会的今天，建立道德回报的有效机制有着重要意义。     

略论以德治党

以德治党是以德治国方略在党的建设上的具体体现，它是指在法治的框架下，在批判地吸收我国古代德治传统和西方德治传统及其现代德治经验的基础上，用社会主义、共产主义道德去全面加强党的思想建设、执政建设、组织建设和作风建设。其价值目标是坚持和当好“三个代表”。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has