拉近图书馆与读者的距离

读是图书馆的上帝，然而由于思想观念的偏差，图书馆的读服务工作缺乏友好性和方便性，制约了图书馆信息资源的充分利用。信息时代的到来为改善读工作提供了大好契机。图书馆应从读利益出发，从方便读的角度考虑，向读靠拢，使献信息充分发挥其社会作用。     

高校图书馆读者调查工作方法初探

从高校图书馆读服务的实际出发，探讨了读调查工作的短期行为和长期行为，提出了读调查中的一些工作方法，旨在通过读调查，掌握读服务工作规律。     

关于加强高校图书馆读者服务工作的现实思考

随着信息技术的不断突破、网络资源的日益丰富，高校图书馆的读服务工作将面临新的挑战和机遇。针对目前读服务工作中存在的问题，图书馆应重视对图书馆员素质的提高与培养，加强图书馆的数字化建设，主动积极地开展读服务工作。     

论网络环境下图书馆的新型服务

信息资源网络化是信息资源的一种新型动力形式，其发展给传统图书馆的生存带来了巨大的冲击，图书馆的服务工作唯有创新才有出路。本就拓展传统的服务方式，树立以人为本的服务观念、树立“以读为中心”的读观、树立“以图书馆优势满足读相应需求”的读观等几个方面论述了网络环境下图书馆的新型服务。     

浅议高校图书馆的期刊服务工作

期刊是高校图书馆献信息中一种重要的信息源．在新形势下，高校图书馆的期刊服务工作要做好书刊资料服务、情报信息服务、课题和定题服务．要使高校图书馆的期刊管理模式从被动方式变为主动服务方式，一方面要加强读需求的预测，另一方面要注意读获取信息能力的培养．     

浅议新时期农村图书馆建设

从农村图书馆的作用、任务、现状和发展、馆员素质、读服务工作的内容几个方面入手，探讨在改革开放的时代，农村图书馆应如何应对变化的读群，如何做好馆际互助，才能发挥图书馆的教育和传播职能。     

网络环境下高校图书馆期刊工作特征与管理策略

网络环境下的高校图书馆期刊工作，从读群体、读需求、馆藏体系、工作模式都发生了一定的变化，如何找出期刊工作适应网络发展的最佳切合点，本就此从期刊工作管理策略诸方面进行了阐述。     

网络环境下的图书馆需求与服务

网络环境下，图书馆读的需求发生了重大而深刻的变化，图书馆业在加快现代化建设步伐的同时要积极转变思想观念，改变图书馆的传统服务模式，以适应时代的要求。     

图书馆与读者信息素质教育研究

信息化导致了图书馆和读的变化，图书馆必须积极开展读信息素质教育，提高信息素养水平，培育和发展信息市场，拓展图书馆的生存发展空间。     

高校图书馆发展读者新思路

本分析了高校图书馆读群体的特点；阐明了发展读的必要性；并且就如何发展读提出了切实可行的观点和方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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