哲学教学应适应高职学生的特点

本文认为，通俗和思辨相结合的哲学教学方法，讲究从通俗教学入手，注重哲学原理的具体应用和对哲学思辨进程的把握，这既与学生的认识规律相适应，又可以激发学生的反思兴趣，促使学生真正领悟哲学的深刻内涵，因而是适合高职学生特点的、行之有效的哲学教学方法之一。     

思辨·体验·应用——哲学教学方法的自我反思

如何提高哲学课堂教学对学生的吸引力?采用符合哲学本性的教学方法是措施之一。符合哲学本性的教学方法可概括为思辨、体验、应用六个字,思辨、体验体现了哲学对真理与自由的追求,而哲学的直接作用应是培养哲学的头脑。     

现代逻辑与哲学思辨方式变革

思辨性是哲学研究的特征,哲学思辨方法需不断变革以确立哲学的学术空间。传统哲学思辨方式有类推想象与经验概括两种,前者曾对哲学发展有重要推动,但它方法论上的局限也严重损害了哲学理论的科学性。经验概括方法重在分析,哲学分析需要两个条件:可供分析的经验素材以及用于分析的理论工具。现代逻辑为哲学分析提供了重要理论工具,推动了哲学思辨方法的变革。分析这些变革,有助于我们理解哲学研究的科学性与实证性,思考哲学的反思、批判和理论创新功能。     

中国传统学术视阈中的历史与历史哲学

从中国传统学术的视阈入手，梳理与辨析历史和历史哲学的内涵与外延。考察历史一词的多重含义；指出西方历史哲学乃根据对历史的两分法，即历史事实和历史著述，而有“思辨的历史哲学”和“分析的历史哲学”两大流派；进而指出中国古代对历史有一三分法，即史事、史文、史义，认为史义即为中国的历史哲学，同时史义又包含有“历史之大义”与“吾心之精义”两部分内容。     

《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》自由意蕴探析

在《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中,马克思以“解放”诠释“自由”,指出真正的自由是关乎全体人类的“普遍解放”。在马克思看来,以往的宗教批判和改革所取得的“中世纪的部分胜利”与当时思辨哲学所取得的纯粹精神自由都是不彻底的。实现真正的自由需要进行“彻底的革命”,既需要对一切不彻底的批判进行再批判,更需要在实践中彻底变革落后的现实。批判的根本在于彻底否定宗教与思辨哲学所塑造的乌托邦式的自由,实践的根本在于彻底消灭私有制。     

《天问》：对“构成思想”的反思

通过对《天问》从“构成思想”与“反思思想”的维度进行重新审视，可以得出“屈原的《天问》是我国最早的一篇运用反思性的哲学思维方式进行思想的哲学名作”的结论。战国时期理性精神的觉醒，引发了学者们对“天命”思想的反思，屈原正是在这一时代背景下，从宇宙时空，到社会秩序，再到个体存在各个方面对天命进行全面反思。屈原对天命的态度由怀疑、否定发展到批判，表明他的思想已经远远超越了他所处的时代的思想高度。     

“神学之秘密是人本学”:论费尔巴哈的宗教批判及其限度

费尔巴哈的宗教批判思想最集中地体现在他对基督教的批判上。《黑格尔哲学批判》一书开启了他的哲学批判之路。黑格尔思辨哲学批判的成果——“哲学上最高的本质是人的本质”的观点,在《基督教的本质》一书中转而采取了“神学之秘密是人本学”这种宗教批判的表达形式。在随后的《宗教的本质》一书中,费尔巴哈对自然宗教进行了批判性研究,从而系统完成了他的宗教批判工作。费尔巴哈的宗教批判是哲学批判的延续和深化,不能脱离其哲学批判孤立地考察他的宗教批判。由于费尔巴哈在哲学上仍未彻底摆脱思辨唯心论影响,其人本学及宗教批判带有明显的局限性,有待于马克思对其加以超越。     

“哲学：爱智之学问”的解读

哲学，作为“爱智之学问”，包括了智慧是什么，为什么爱智慧，人对智慧的反思三层意识。它们互相联系，逐层推演构成了对哲学的原始诠 释。     

“味”：古代审美体验的基本方式

“味”是中国古代审美体验的基本方式，这种源于《老子》哲学体道方法的审美体验方式具有心灵感受性、新颖独特性、主客共感性及思维想象性等特征。“味”所揭示的审美体验的基本特征和规律，对于古今文学艺术的创作都具有普遍的实用性。因而，在今天，“味”这种审美体验方式仍然具有重要的实用价值和理论意义。     

“理论只要彻底，就能说服人”——探索大学生的世界观教育与马克思主义哲学课的教改

理论的彻底性是发挥马克思主义哲学世界观教育功能的思想前提。哲学界对马克思哲学的“实践论”解释模式的反思，将推动对马克思主义哲学彻底性的思考。在马克思主义哲学的教学中引进黑格尔哲学的内容，有助于强化学生的马克思哲学的理论彻底性意识。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that