T形截面铸件变形的试验研究

对T形截面铸件经加工后产生的变形进行试验研究井给出操作简单精度高的测量方法.结果表明,不同的冷却方式下其变形量不同,空冷产生的变形量最大为116μm,去应力退火产生的变形量较小为50μm.     

异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材组织

对不同总变形量、道次压下量、轧制温度以及轧制路径等工艺条件下所制备的AZ31镁合金板材的组织进行研究。研究结果表明：异步轧制有利于板材的晶粒细化,其晶粒粒度约为8．9μm,明显小于常规轧制板材的13．2μm;当总变形量由40％增大到80％时,晶粒粒度从40μm左右减小到30μm左右,出现了较多的孪晶;当道次压下量由5％增加到20％时,晶粒粒度从40μm左右减小到10～20μm,孪晶数量也随之减少;当温度由350℃升高到400℃时,晶粒粒度由20μm左右下降到10μm,且大部分晶粒为等轴晶;轧制路径的改变,使板材中的显微组织和孪晶数量产生改变,C路径中的晶粒细小,粒度约为10μm,D路径中的孪晶数量最少。     

TA1/Q235钢累积叠压变形特性及界面组织

采用累积叠轧压方法,研究了TA1/Q235钢累积叠压变形特性及界面组织.研究结果表明:随着总应变的增加,TA1与Q235钢的变形程度的差别增大,当真应变大于1.0时二者的变形差基本上维持在1.0左右.TA1的应变在850～900℃范围内发生突变,并伴随着径向变形差值增大.当变形温度小于850℃时,在Q235钢侧,呈现出非常明显的垂直于压缩方向的变形组织;当复合变形温度为850～950℃时,在Q235钢侧出现了明显的铁素体柱状晶组织,晶粒排列整齐,几乎都垂直于界面,并且随着温度升高,铁素体晶粒粗化.当累积变形量小于1.5、变形温度为850℃时,金属间化合物的厚度为0.7～1μm,当累积变形量为2.0时厚度约1.7μm.当累积变形量为1.0时,在700～850℃条件下压制,界面化合物层厚度变化不大,为0.8～1μm,900℃时其厚度增加了1倍多,950℃时达到约2.3μm.     

用超塑性预处理原理细化低碳钢晶粒的研究

利用超塑性预处理细化晶粒原理。在低碳钢中加入不同体积分数的第二相粒子ZrC和ZrO2，研究了ZrC和ZrO2粒子体积分数及轧后不同冷却方式对低碳钢组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明；轧制变形量为84%时，加入0.8%的ZrC粒子，采用轧后水冷方式可获得超细组织，晶粒尺寸可达到9.8μm；加入0.2%的ZrO2粒子时，晶粒尺寸可达7.8μm，轧后水冷比轧后空冷方式能获得更为细小的晶粒。     

1420铝锂合金的温压变形及动态再结晶行为

采用金相、扫描电镜及背反射电子衍射等检测手段，对1420铝锂合金在温压变形时不同变形量的微观组织与织构进行研究。结果表明：在350℃及较高的应变速率ε=6．93s^-1。的变形条件下，1420铝锂合金在变形量为90％时出现粒径d〈5μm的大量细晶组织，发生了动态再结晶；立方取向晶粒的形核与长大均不占优势，再结晶晶粒表现为强烈的形变取向。为此，提出了一种新的粒子激发形核与亚晶倾转形核长大的混合再结晶模式。     

球铁齿轮弯曲静强度的试验研究

为了保证齿轮达到一定程度的传动精度,必须限制轮齿的残余变形量,即轮齿允许的残余交形量取决于传动精度和齿轮的使用条件。通过一系列试验,发现轮齿齿根的静弯曲极限应力值σ_(F11ms)与齿轮残余变形量δ和模数m两者之间的比值(δ/m)有这样的关系:σ_(F11ms)=σ_1(δ/m)~k。其中σ_1是每单位模数产生1μm残余变形量时的齿根应力,σ_1值取决于材料的机械性能。K为指数,其值取决于材料的种类和热处理工艺。本文给出球铁齿轮的σ_1和K值。     

数控落地铣镗床滑枕变形有限元分析及补偿

TK6920B型大型数控落地镗铣床由于滑枕自质量和主轴箱的重心偏移而导致滑枕变形,从而影响机床的加工精度.针对这一问题,提出使用挠曲线预应力加工法和液压拉杆法对滑枕变形进行补偿,为了减少实验次数和降低成本,本文使用Ansys WB有限元软件对滑枕变形分析和变形补偿效果进行预测.对滑枕变形量的仿真分析结果和实验测量结果进行了对比分析,结果表明,滑枕变形量的误差在5μm以下,有限元分析结果是可靠的;补偿后的滑枕最大变形量为20μm左右,说明了补偿方法的补偿效果可以满足实际生产中加工精度的要求.     

重力和离心力耦合作用下高速轴径向变形分析

跨距较长的轴在自身载荷作用下产生较大的挠度,进而导致轴高速旋转时离心力沿中线分布不均匀,从而加大了轴的挠度.在重力和离心力耦合作用下,轴端翘起导致轴端与密封件的磨损严重.本文提出了一种利用有限元分析模拟重力和离心力耦合作用下高速轴径向变形的方法,并将其应用于高速轴的设计中.结果表明,在2000 r/min的额定转速下,轴端的径向变形量达到64μm.通过优化轴承的位置,使轴端的径向变形量下降为1.8μm,有效的降低了密封件的磨损.最后,利用模态分析,发现改进设计后轴的额定转速有效的避开了其各阶临界转速.     

基于有限元法的机床导轨热特性研究

以往机床导轨热特性分析主要通过传统的计算方法得到导轨热变形的解析解,并没有考虑热源移动对导轨热变形的影响,因此计算结果并不十分精确.应用有限元法,建立导轨的有限元模型,考虑移动热源的影响,对模型进行数值模拟,得到导轨的温度场,并在此基础上得到导轨的热变形量.由于移动热源的影响,与稳态分析所得变形量相差2.52μm.导轨达到热平衡所需时间为1.25 h.由于热变形的影响,导轨在水平面的最大直线度误差为5.03μm,导轨表面的最大倾斜度误差为0.000 218 9°.研究结果为分析导轨热变形对加工精度的影响提供了参考,进而为机床的误差补偿提供了理论依据.     

大应变轧制技术制备细晶AZ31镁合金板材

晶粒细化可以改善镁合金的强度和延性,通过控制轧制工艺可以控制变形组织.文中研究了不同轧制道次变形量对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响.实验结果表明:随着轧制道次变形量的增加,轧制应变速率增加,镁合金发生了动态再结晶,获得细小的晶粒组织,板材的硬度增加;但是,当轧制道次变形量增加到一定值之后,板材的表面出现宏观裂纹;采用大的道次轧制应变技术,可以减少轧制道次,制备晶粒尺寸为2～5μm的细晶镁合金板材.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has