一种格约减辅助的协作多址接入方案

针对传统协作多址接入(CMA)系统可靠性不高的问题,提出了一种格约减(LR)辅助的协作多址接入方案(LR-CMA).首先将传统CMA系统中源端到目的端的信道等效成虚拟多输入多输出(MIMO)模型,然后在接收端用LR算法改善虚拟MIMO信道矩阵的正交性,减少信号之间的干扰,最后检测并恢复信号.通过计算机仿真将LR-CMA方案与传统CMA方案相比较,结果表明,2种方案的复杂度均随维度呈指数增长,但LR-CMA方案的误码率性能要优于传统CMA方案,接近复杂度很高的最大似然检测的误码率性能,在信噪比为30 dB时,其误码率差距超过14dB,并且LR-CMA方案在衰落信道下可以获得最优的分集增益和复用增益的均衡.     

一种低复杂度的MIMO检测软输出算法

新一代无线通信系统均采用多流空分复用、高阶调制、高码率信道编码等技术以提高吞吐量。针对使用高阶调制的高阶MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)系统,研究低复杂度的检测算法和软输出算法是降低接收机整体复杂度的关键一环。选定了复杂度低、易于硬件实现的K-Best为MIMO检测的搜索方法,在探讨了几种近似的次优计算算法基础上,提出了一种复杂度低、性能较好的K-Best软信息简化算法——限幅替代法。仿真结果表明,该方法无论是性能还是复杂度都全面占优。因此,适合用于新一代无线通信系统的MIMO软输出检测。     

具有等增益子信道的MIMO多用户分集系统性能分析

针对收发两端已知信道状态信息的多用户多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)系统,研究基于几何均值分解(GMD)的MIMO多用户分集性能.该算法将基站和用户之间的MIMO信道分解为等增益的并行子信道,其自适应编码调制的复杂度低.借助Wishart随机矩阵理论导出多用户平均容量表达式,所得的表达式简洁、易于计算.研究表明,当参与调度的用户数足够多时,系统随着天线数的增加而获得的容量增益随用户数的增长而趋于饱和.     

一种组合DFE和ML V-BLAST的检测算法

在MIMO系统中,BLAST是提高系统通信容量的有效方式。最简单的空间复用方式是V-BLAST,它的检测算法相对简单,有ZF-DFE、MMSE-DFE和ML等检测算法。在这几种算法的基础上,讨论了信道相关性对检测性能的影响,给出了ZF-DFE和ML组合的低复杂度检测算法。仿真结果表明,该方法在与ML检测算法性能相差不大的情况下,有效地降低了算法复杂度。     

一种可变放大增益MIMO放大转发中继系统的误码率分析

提出了一种可变放大增益MIMO放大转发中继方案,其中多天线节点同时进行天线选择与波束形成.为了降低系统复杂度与成本,节点选择两个天线进行波束形成.在瑞利衰落信道中分析了端到端误码率,在源节点与目的节点天线数量大于等于2时获得了误码率的封闭表达式.在高信噪比条件下得到了端到端误码率的渐进近似表达式,进而分析了系统分集阶数.最后采用MATLAB仿真工具进行了上述中继方案仿真,证明了解析结果的正确性.     

高阶MIMO检测中的低复杂度软判决算法研究

新一代无线通信系统均采用了多流空分复用、高阶调制、高码率信道编码等技术以提高吞吐量。针对使用高阶调制的高阶MIMO（Multiple Input Multiple Output）系统,研究低复杂度的检测算法和软输出算法是降低接收机整体复杂度的关键一环。本文选定了复杂度低、易于硬件实现的K-Best为MIMO检测的搜索方法,在探讨了几种近似的次优计算算法基础上,提出了一种复杂度低、性能较好的K-Best软信息简化算法——限幅替代法。仿真结果表明,该方法无论是性能还是复杂度都全面占优。因此,适合用于新一代无线通信系统的MIMO软输出检测。     

空间调制系统中优化的SD检测算法

空间调制系统(Spatial Modulation, SM)中的球形译码(Sphere Decoding, SD)检测算法不同于最大似然(Maximum Likelihood, ML)检测算法的搜索方式，SD算法采用深度搜索方式，在降低计算复杂度的同时使检测性能尽可能的接近ML算法.通过分析SD检测算法可知，信道增益矩阵直接影响接收信号及信号检测过程.利用这一特点，本文提出了hrSD算法.该算法根据信道增益矩阵来改变传统SD算法的搜索结构，进而可以更快速的找到完整的搜索路径；此外，为了降低算法的计算复杂度，给出了简化的hrSD(s)算法.通过仿真结果与分析可知，在计算复杂度相同的情况下，hrSD(s)算法的检测性能更优.     

基于STBC-OFDM的非协作虚拟MIMO传输策略

针对多用户配对虚拟MIMO(multiple input multiple output)安全性差、对信道估计器依赖性强的问题,在分析理想MIMO系统和多径SISO(single input single output)系统本质关系的基础上,提出一种基于空时分组编码STBC(space-time block coding)和正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)的非协作式虚拟MIMO传输策略.在发送端,为了获得最佳发射分集增益,利用信道循环矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)后得到的左酉矩阵进行预编码;在接收端,为了获得平行子信道传输效果,提出一种基于低复杂度线性STBC译码和傅里叶变换预解码的非协作虚拟MIMO接收方案.该虚拟MIMO在收发两端均无需信道瞬时信息,以非协作方式在单天线内模拟多天线收发效果.仿真分析结果表明该虚拟MIMO系统能有效逼近实际理想MIMO的系统容量和误比特率性能,显著降低了虚拟MIMO系统的检测门限.该结果验证了其有效性和优越性.     

基于遗传算法的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统的天线和子载波分配

以最大化信道容量为目标,基于遗传算法设计了一种在多用户MIMO—OFDM系统中的动态天线和子载波联合分配的方案．通过在每个子载波上将发射天线分配给不同的用户,充分利用MIMO提供的多用户分集增益．仿真结果表明：该方案与穷举法相比,有较小的性能损失,但是复杂度降低较明显．     

级联LDPC编码的协作MIMO系统研究

为满足无线传感器网络应用MIMO技术的需求,构建了基于分簇的协作MIMO系统,并对传输过程进行了分析.针对系统受发射端簇首节点与协作节点之间信道质量影响较大,存在误码传播的问题,设计了级联LDPC编码的协作MIMO系统,详细分析了接收端LDPC分层译码算法的实现过程.仿真了簇首节点与协作节点之间相同信噪比情况下不同天线数目的误码性能,簇首节点与协作节点之间不同信噪比情况下相同天线数目的系统性能和2发1收、2发2收级联LDPC编码的协作MIMO系统性能,可以推广到多发多收系统.仿真表明:级联LDPC编码的协作MIMO系统可以有效地解决协作MIMO系统误码传播的问题,显著的提高协作MIMO系统的性能.并且仿真中接收端采用的LDPC分层译码算法,在相同仿真条件下,与传统的BP译码算法相比,收敛速度更快,纠错性能更好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with