纳米ZnO电极的制备及光电催化降解苯酚的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米ZnO粉体,通过X射线衍射和透射电镜研究了纳米ZnO粉体的结构和形貌。XRD和TEM测试表明,所制备的ZnO粉体,具有六方晶系纤锌矿结构,晶粒平均线性粒径约为30 nm。以涂覆法制备纳米ZnO电极,考察外加电压、电极间距离和支持电解质浓度对苯酚降解率的影响。结果表明:在室温(20℃)下,外加电压2.0 V、电极间距离为0.60 cm、支持电解质Na2SO4的浓度为0.070 mol/L时,苯酚的降解率可达70%。动力学研究表明,苯酚降解反应为一级反应。     

一种单平面电极阵列结构的介质上电润湿数字微流控器件

一种高介电常数(K=7.6～11.6)的有机铁电聚合物材料——偏氟乙烯与三氟乙烯共聚物首次作为介质层用于介质上电润湿效应的数字微流控器件.在30 V的外加电压下,液滴与器件间的固-液接触角可以从118°下降到75°,并且呈现明显的电压极性相关性.基于此现象,设计并制作了新型的单平面电极阵列结构的数字微流控器件,简化了器件结构和工艺流程,整个工艺步骤可以与集成电路工艺兼容.新型器件成功实现了3μL的液滴的往返运输,工作电压只需20 V.     

溶胶电泳沉积法制备PZT压电薄膜

用溶胶电泳沉积法制备出了Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3压电薄膜,分析了溶胶浓度和电极电压等因素对薄膜制备的影响.实验结果表明浓度为0.2～0.3mol/L,pH值为3.5～4的溶胶适于电泳,外加电压约为1V左右可以在阴极ITO玻璃上得到纯净、钙钛矿结构的PZT薄膜.     

液体减震

摩托罗拉最近为一项汽车减震技术申请专利。通过一种特殊液体在电场作用下增加粘稠度 ,可以达到减震的目的。这种液体封装在两个电极之间的一个容器里 ,电极上有上千伏的电压 ,使液体粘稠。司机驾驶汽车在颠簸的道路行驶时 ,用控制按钮接通电源就可以减轻震动。冬天冷的时候 ,这种液体更加粘稠。为了补偿这个差别 ,摩托罗拉建议在气缸里放一个双金属片 ,与其中之一的电极相接触。当液体很凉时 ,金属片会向相对的电极倾斜 ,释放掉一些电荷 ,使电压降低 ,保证汽车减震的效果与热天一样。液体减震@徐小敏     

菲涅尔液晶透镜的制备及偏光织构研究

针对现有的液晶透镜制备工艺复杂、工作电压高等缺陷,提出了一种制备工艺简单、工作电压低的新型菲涅尔液晶透镜.用紫外光曝光光刻掩膜版,得到了相应的菲涅尔波带式电极,灌注TN型液晶并制成样品,其工作电压为3.0 V,占空比为1:1,偏压为1:1.施加频率为100 Hz的交流方波信号,用正交偏光显微镜在不同外加电压下对偏光织构进行了观察.结果表明,偏光织构随外加电压的改变呈连续性变化,电极结构存在边缘效应,且随着电压的增大,边缘效应越严重.     

三电极非热电弧发生器放电模式的实验研究

该文提出了一种三电极非热电弧等离子体发生器结构设计,通过引入浮动电极,降低了非热电弧放电的点火电压,获得了稳态的非热电弧放电等离子体。实验结果表明:采用该三电极结构的等离子体发生器所产生的等离子体气体温度在2.0×103~3.0×103 K之间;在其他参数保持不变的情况下,随着等离子体工作气体流量的增加,存在非热电弧放电、非热电弧-介质阻挡混合放电和表面介质阻挡放电3种不同的放电模式;在等离子体工作气体流量不变的情况下,增加电源的输入功率将有利于使放电保持在非热电弧放电模式下。三电极结构的非热电弧发生器有助于实际应用中在较低的外加电压下产生非热电弧等离子体,并在较大的气体流量下维持非热电弧等离子体的工作状态。     

采用环境友好电解法制备过氧化氢

以IrO2.RuO2涂层钛电极(Ir-Ru/Ti)为阳极,将其与活性炭纤维布(ACFC)阴极一起构成电解池来制备过氧化氢,分析了不同电压、pH值和空气流量时过氧化氢的生成效率,比较了Ir-Ru/Ti电极和钛电极对制备性能的影响.实验结果表明:采用Ir-Ru/Ti涂层钛电极作为阳极可以有效地促进过氧化氢的生成,且过程稳定性比采用钛电极时有所提高;在酸性及中性条件下均可以有效地生成过氧化氢;提高空气流量有利于过氧化氢的生成;电解反应的电压对过氧化氢的生成有重要的影响,电压过高或者过低的均不利于过氧化氢的生成;当溶液为中性、不外加化学试剂、空气流量为80mL/min、工作电压为20V、电解反应90min时,所生成的过氧化氢浓度达8.18×10-4mol/L.     

硬盘用压电厚膜微致动器的制作及有限元分析

设计、制作并分析了一种用于高密度硬盘磁头精确定位的新型压电厚膜微致动器.采用流延技术制备PMN-PZT多层膜元件,使用丝网印刷工艺制作Ag/Pd内电极,并对其进行了有限元建模和仿真.仿真结果表明,当采用4层结构的压电厚膜微致动器时,在外加电压±30 V的条件下,可以实现0.921 6 μm的悬臂自由端位移和19.638 kHz的谐振频率.     

电催化氧化降解活性红紫X-2R染料废水的研究

采用复极性三维三相电极反应装置对活性红紫X-2R染料进行了电催化氧化降解试验,分析了外加电压、主电极极间距、电流密度、初始pH值、曝气量等因素对降解效果的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件:外加电压30 V,电流密度28 mA/cm2,主电极极间距5 cm,初始pH值6,曝气量3 L/min,初始质量浓度为400 mg/L的染料废水经50 min电催化氧化后,脱色率与COD的去除率分别达99.1%和93.5%.     

电催化氧化降解活性红紫X-2R染料废水的研究

采用复极性三维三相电极反应装置对活性红紫X-2R染料进行了电催化氧化降解试验,分析了外加电压、主电极极间距、电流密度、初始pH值、曝气量等因素对降解效果的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件：外加电压30 V,电流密度28 mA/cm2,主电极极间距5 cm,初始pH值6,曝气量3 L/min,初始质量浓度为400 mg/L的染料废水经50 min电催化氧化后,脱色率与COD的去除率分别达99.1%和93.5%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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