计算机安全概述

1.计算机系统面临的威胁和攻击一类是对实体的威胁和攻击;另一类是对信息的威胁和攻击。计算机犯罪和计算机病毒则包括了对计算机系统实体和信息两个方面的威胁和攻击。1.1对实体的威胁和攻击主要指对计算机及其外部设备和网络的威胁和攻击,如各种自然灾害与人为的破坏、设备故障、场地和环境因素的影响、电磁场的干扰或电磁泄漏、战争的破坏、各种媒体的被盗和散失等。     

企业技术创新工作亟侍加强

技术创新是技术进步的核心和具体化过程,它通过新产品、新工艺和新服务创造和改进,新资源的开发和应用,新需求和新市场的开拓和占领,新生产方式和新组织管理系统的建立和进行,实现企业竞争能力的提高,促进企业快速健     

基于WEB的车牌识别与管理系统设计与实现

为了利用图像处理技术和互联网技术及数据库技术来识别和管理车牌号码,以便最终获得车辆和车主的身份信息,本文设计和实现了一个基于WEB的车牌识别与管理系统,以实现对各类车牌和车主信息的智能化管理和应用。利用基于WEB的车牌识别与管理系统,用户可以实时和方便地识别和获取车牌数据库中车辆和车主的信息。本系统具有很强的实用性和扩展性。     

城市湿地恢复与重建

本文讲述了湿地、城市湿地和湿地恢复的含义及城市湿地效益形成和类型,介绍了湿地恢复和重建的条件和模式,论述了国内外对湿地和城市湿地研究的状况及我国现阶段的研究和发展与世界先进水平的差距。揭示了城市湿地对我国经济和社会可持续发展的必要性和重要性。     

关于广义Dedekind和与Ramanujan和的混合均值

目的 用Dirichlet L-函数的均值定理以及Dirichlet特征的性质来研究广义Dedekind和与Ramanujan和的混合均值分布问题,试图推广经典Dedekind和更一般的性质.方法 数论的初等方法和解析方法.结果 得到了广义Dedekind和,广义Hardy和与Ramanujan和混合均值的的5个关系恒等式.结论 由经典的Dedekind和到广义Dedekind和,很多已有的结果都可以进一步地推广,新的结论可以覆盖已有的结果,所以对Dedekind和的研究较对经典Dedekind和的研究将更深入,更有意义.     

中国国花历史溯源探究简

中国国花的问题至今悬而未决、分歧较大,然而牡丹和梅花分别在清代和民国时期被定为国花这一说法却得到了中国和国际社会的广泛认同.根据历代文献记载,结合牡丹和梅花的文化、社会和园艺发展情况,探讨和分析了牡丹和梅花分别在清代和民国时期成为国花的历史进程和文化价值,为进一步开展国花研究提供了理论和现实依据.     

下行和上行效应对草地植物生产力和多样性影响的研究进展

下行效应和上行效应对植物群落动态变化有着重要的影响.回顾了下行和上行效应的发展史及主要理论,综述下行和上行效应对草地植物群落的生产力和植物多样性的影响和作用机制.指出下行和上行效应研究的不足,提出下行和上行效应的研究展望.     

基于反馈系统和响应系统的混沌同步

研究了基于反馈系统和响应系统的混沌同步的方法.针对电子线路中的反馈系统和响应系统的控制理论,实现一种具有混沌和超混沌特性的离散系统以及实现反馈信号和响应信号的混沌控制和同步.理论分析和数值仿真表明了所用方法的有效性和实用性.     

现代有机合成的新概念和新方法

概念和方法是有机合成化学发展的基础,新的概念和方法的产生和发展可为有机合成开拓新的研究领域和发展方向．介绍现代有机合成中一些新概念和新方法,结合具体的有机合成反应实例阐述有机合成在这些概念和方法方面取得的新成果和进展,现代有机合成发展方向和应重视的研究领域．     

整和图

本文研究和图与整和图的性质．得到和图的无交并为和图，星的无交并为整和图，证明了整和图至多含有两个ｎ－１度顶点；含ｎ＋１阶团的整和图的最小阶数为２ｎ－１．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with