水环境约束下的干旱区绿洲城镇化

干旱区绿洲生态环境脆弱,生态问题突出,水与绿洲的生死存亡息息相关,是绿洲存在的关键因子.研究绿洲城镇化过程中的水资源问题,揭示其对本来就脆弱的绿洲水环境的影响强度、机制和规律,为克服城镇化过程中可能出现的盲目性及其对绿洲环境的危害,为绿洲城镇化的健康、稳定和合理发展以及加强绿洲生态环境建设,实现绿洲社会经济的持续发展以及最终实现绿洲现代化,有着现实的、长远的积极意义.本文主要就绿洲水资源的特点及其与城镇化之间的相互影响做了详细的分析.在论述绿洲水资源特点的基础上,全面分析了水资源对绿洲城镇化的影响和绿洲城镇化对水资源的影响,并提出适度的城镇化有利于绿洲水资源问题的好转.     

银川平原水资源承载力的初步研究

从水资源的概念入手，以银川平原为研究对象，对银川平原水资源自然环境、土地资源、水环境等现状进行了分析，并在构建水资源承载力评价指标体系的基础上定量分析得出银川平原水资源承载力，并对其进行评价，最后系统分析了银川平原水资源量、主要利用状况、水环境质量、区域发展对水资源的需求及水资源承载性．     

银川平原城市发展的目标与对策

通过实地调查,分析认为银川平原绿洲属易受损地区,生态环境具有显著的脆弱性和不稳定性,从自然生态环境、区位和城市网络、资源和产业结构等多个层面分析银川平原城市发展的问题,探讨其发展的机制、目标和对策,指出应将分散的乡村农业人口向城镇迁移归并,建立以城镇为主体、高密度聚居为特征的新的城市社会体系,力求城市与生态环境协调发展,追求城市及社会经济发展的持续性、稳定性。     

渭干河-库车河绿洲生态环境变化特征与防治对策

近50年来，渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲地区在人类不合理活动的作用下，水与生态环境发生了一系列变化。因此,进行水资源统筹利用规划与管理，统筹兼顾各县的经济发展与生态环境建设对水的需求，以生态系统健康发展为原则，遵循生态规律来进行土地资源的开发利用，开展整个绿洲为单元的生态功能保护与建设是绿洲可持续发展能力的根本途径。     

黄河流域经济发展-科技创新-生态环境耦合协调研究

基于2004~2018年黄河流域9省区截面数据,综合运用熵权法、耦合协调模型以及引力模型,探讨了黄河流域地区经济发展-科技创新-生态环境系统的耦合协调程度以及时空特征。研究结果表明：（1）9省区经济发展、科技创新和生态环境3大系统的评价值均呈增长态势,但生态环境的发展速度滞后于经济发展和科技创新;（2）9省区经济发展-科技创新-生态环境系统的耦合协调度两极分化,发展不均衡,黄河下游地区协同水平明显优于黄河中游和上游地区;（3）黄河流域整体耦合协调的空间联系强度弱,需要强化高耦合协调地区对流域其他省区的辐射作用。     

绿洲水资源与绿洲城镇化的关系探讨--以西北地区为例

干旱区绿洲生态环境脆弱,水与绿洲的生死存亡息息相关,是绿洲存在的关键因子．以西北地区为例,探讨了绿洲水资源的特点及其与城镇化之间的相互影响,指出适度城镇化有利于绿洲水资源的可持续利用和绿洲的可持续发展．     

基于水热耦合平衡的塔里木盆地绿洲的年蒸散发

为了分析中国塔里木盆地沙漠绿洲的水资源转化消耗规律,建立了绿洲水热耦合平衡模型。该模型以年灌溉引水量和降水量之和作为绿洲年可供水量,采用傅抱璞公式将Budyko假设推广。以塔里木盆地绿洲的5个大型绿洲1971—2004年的年降水、灌溉引水、径流和潜在蒸散发资料,验证了水热耦合平衡关系。分析了年蒸散发规律和土地利用变化对模型参数的影响。拟合了阿克苏河绿洲的估算模型参数的经验公式。     

玛纳斯河流域绿洲-荒漠互馈作用的系统动力学模拟

以玛纳斯河流域为例，在分析流域内人类活动、经济发展与生态环境耦合关系，以及绿洲与荒漠系统之间相互影响的基础上，建立系统动力学模型模拟了绿洲一荒漠系统互馈关系，重点考察了水资源变化、经济发展和生态环境环境之间的变化关系．以现状数据作为模型输入，模拟了2000-2020年社会经济发展和水资源的需求状况．结果表明，在水资源量50％保证率下，水资源可供量越来越小于经济发展的需水量，到2020年保证率将降到50％以下；总体上荒漠和山地生态环境将恶化．在调整投资比例、实行退耕还草和提高工农业的用水效率的情况下，模型模拟表明，在经济增长速度不放慢的同时，荒漠生态环境会有所改善．     

浅谈乌鲁木齐河流域水环境问题及保护对策

文章在分析乌鲁木齐河流域水环境现状的基础上,针对该流域水环境面临的问题,论述了加强乌鲁木齐河流域水环境保护的重要性和必要性,并提出保护乌鲁木齐河流域水环境及生态环境的一些对策与建议,以期实现其社会经济、水资源与生态环境之间的协调发展.     

额济纳绿洲荒漠植被退化的水环境的时空演变分析

额济纳绿洲作为一个极端干旱的荒漠绿洲,黑河是其惟一的水源.随着黑河地表来水量的迅速减少和水质的严重恶化,额济纳旗地下水位快速下降,水质恶化,绿洲荒漠植被退化,生态环境问题日益突出.本文从分析额济纳绿洲水环境的时空演变着手,论证了荒漠植被与水环境的关系,能为额济纳绿洲生态环境的保护与治理提供科学依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-