软开关技术在SRD系统中的应用研究

介绍了软开关技术的基本原理、基本的软开关电路拓扑,提出一种开关磁阻电机功率变换器的软开关方案,该方案在直流电源与相绕组控制电路间插入一种准谐振直流环节电路,并给每个相开关并联电容器后实现了开关磁阻电机功率电路中所有器件的软开关操作.对主电路工作模式进行了分析,并通过仿真验证了所提电路的软开关性能.     

开关电容微分电路

<正> 以MOS大规模集成电路技术为其实现基础的开关电容电路,近些年来以其特有的优点,受到了人们的重视。其理论分析和实际应用得到了迅速的发展。由开关电容电路组成的积分器,由积分器构成的各种滤波电路及积分加法电路等都已成熟。但至今还没有见到由开关电容电路构成的微分电路。本文通过适当安排开关电容支路,得到了一个开关电容微分电路。它将给开关电容电路的综合带来极大的方便。     

开关稳压电源在家用电器中的应用研究

本文介绍了开关稳压电源的原理、结构及其种类,分析了小功率开关稳压电源实用电路,包括电视机待机电源电路、手机充电电路和LCD显示器电源电路。     

一种新型开关电感梳状滤波器及其频谱特性

提出了一种新的开关电感有源滤波器电路形式,该电路由运算放大器和电子开关切换接入的电感组成,并从时域和频域两个方面对其频谱特性进行了深入分析,结果表明:电子开关切换频率较高时,电路是一个梳状滤波器,通带中心频率为开关切换频率的奇数倍,开关频率的偶数倍则为其阻带中心频率.随着开关切换频率降低,电路过渡为幅频特性有起伏的高通滤波器.     

改进型ZVT-PWM Buck变换器的研究

本文提出了一种新型改进型ZVT-PWM Buck变换器电路,同时详细分析了它的工作原理,并给出了主要变量的理论波形。通过在电路中采用了无损缓冲单元,克服了传统的ZVT-PWM Buck电路的内部循环电流和辅助开关管的开关损耗太大两大问题。实现了辅助开关管零电流开通和零电压关断,从而使所有开关器件的实现软开关,大大提高了变换器的工作效率。通过实验,证明了这种新型改进电路的理论分析是正确的,电路是可行的、有效的。     

一种适用于低压SC电路的体效应补偿开关

为了减少NMOS开关阈值电压变化引起的信号失真,设计了一种适用于低压开关电容电路的体效应补偿开关,并利用该电路实现了一阶非反相开关电容(SC)低通滤波器.基于0.5μm标准CMOS工艺(Vtno=0.7 V,Vtpo=1.0 V)的SPICE仿真和总谐波失真(THD)的仿真结果表明:该电路具有很好的线性特性,采用该电路能够达到更优越的性能.     

一千瓦零电压软开关高功率因数变换器

提出了一种零电压软开关高功率因数变换器电路.主电路采用准谐振PWM-Boost软开关拓扑结构,控制电路采用平均电流控制技术和软开关控制技术相结合的形式.文中分析了该电路的工作原理,给出了电路参数归一化曲线及设计指导.实验结果表明,该电路在整个输入电压范围内都能保持软开关特性,达到了高功率因数和高效率的目的.在输入电压为220 V,工作频率为65 kH z,电路输出功率为1 000 W时,实测工作效率为95.3%;经对入端电流频谱分析、计算,功率因数达到0.998 8.     

零电流开关电力电子变换器潜电路的布尔矩阵分析方法

提出了零电流开关电力电子变换器潜电路的布尔矩阵分析方法.通过建立电力电子变换器的开关布尔矩阵,并消去其中的无效开关向量,得到电路的最简布尔矩阵和与其相对应的有效开关状态.在此基础上将最简布尔矩阵与变换器设计的正常工作状态开关矩阵比较,判断变换器是否存在非设计要求的潜在开关路径.以Matlab7.0为平台设计了相应的算法程序,潜电路分析结果用模型文件的形式保存.最后,以零电流谐振开关电容变换器潜电路分析为例,验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性.     

无触点开关在补偿装置上的运用研究

通过对电力电子器件组成的无触点开关组件在电路结构、开关特性以及构成等方面的分析,阐述了由无触点开关组件组成的低压电力无功补偿装置的主电路、保护电路、投切方式、电容的组合方式及负载特性.根据无触点开关组件的特点,对低压无功补偿装置的运用进行了分析研究.     

基于单片机控制的智能开关的设计与实现

文章根据开关控制的要求,提出了基于单片机控制的智能开关的总体设计思路,并以单片机、交流互感器和固态继电路为主要器件,从硬件电路和软件两方面实现了对电路的设计。经过实际测试,电路达到了最初的设计要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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